medical terms- Prefix and suffixes

this topic deals with the building of medical terms. includes most common prefixes and suffixes to be attached to word root to build a medical term. most useful for all the beginners into the health care studies

1. PREFIXES
&
SUFFIXES
BY
Mr. M. Siva Nandha Reddy
1

2. 2
Word Root
Prefix
Suffix

3. 3
Medical
Term
Prefix
Word root
Suffix

4. 4
Word root
•The main part
of a word which
contains the
basic meaning.
Prefix
•Word parts
attached to
the beginning
of a word that
modifies the
meaning.
Suffix
•Word parts
attached to the
end of a word
that modifies
the meaning.

5. 5
Word root Meaning

aer (o)
athero
bacill (i)
bar (o) pressure
bacilli; bacteria
plaque; fatty substance
air; gas

6. 6
Word root Meaning
blasto
carcin(o)
chrondro
cry(o)
cyan(o)
immature cells
cancer
cartilage
cold
blue

7. 7
Word root Meaning
cyt(o)
dips(o)
dors(o)
erythr(o)
cell
thirst
back
red

8. 8
Word root Meaning
gero
glyco
gyn(o)
kin(o)
old age
sugars
women
movement

9. 9
Word root Meaning
lact(o)
leuk(o)
lith(o)
mio
narco
necro
milk
white
stone
smaller; less
sleep; numbness
death; dying

10. 10
Word root Meaning
noct(i)
onco
path(o)
phago
pseud(o)
pyo
night
tumor
disease
eating
false
pus

11. 11
Word root Meaning
pyro
salping(o)
scler(o)
scolio
somato
spiro
fever
tube
hardening
bend
body
breath; breathe

12. 12
Word root Meaning
tono
xanth(o)
Xer(o)
tension; pressure
yellow
dry

13. 13
Prefixes
•Prefixes are attached to the beginning of words.
•Modifies the meaning of the word or word root.
Prefix
Word Root
Suffix

14. 14
Prefix Meaning
a
Ambi
ante
anti
aut(0)
without
both, around
before
against
self

15. 15
Prefix Meaning
brady
contra
dys
hemi
hyper
hypo
slow
against
abnormal; difficult
half
above normal
below normal

16. 16
Prefix Meaning
inter
iso
mal
micr(o)
olig(o)
peri
between
equal; same
inadequate
small
few; little; scanty
around; about; near

17. 17
Prefix Meaning
pro
re
retro
semi
supra
tachy
un
before; forward
again; backward
behind; backward
half
above; over
fast
not

18. 18
•Attaches to the end of the word and carries the
underlying meaning of the word.
Prefix
Word Root
Suffix

19. 19
Suffix Meaning
-algia
-asthenia
-cidal
-clast
-crine
pain
breaking
weakness
destroying; killing
secreting

20. 20
Suffix Meaning
-cyte
-cytosis
-derma
-ectomy
cell
condition of cells
skin
removal of

21. 21
Suffix Meaning
-emesis
-emia
-esthesia
-globin
-gram
vomiting
blood
sensation
protein
a recording

22. 22
Suffix Meaning
-ism
-itis
-kinesia
-lysis
-malacia
condition; disease
inflammation
movement
destruction of
softening

23. 23
Suffix Meaning
-megaly
-opia
-ostomy
-pathy
enlargement
vision
opening
disease

24. 24
Suffix Meaning
-penia
-pepsia
-pexy
-phobia
-phonia
deficiency
digestion
fixation
fear
sound

25. 25
Suffix Meaning
-phylaxis
-plasty
-plegia
-pnea
-rrhagia
protection
surgical repair
paralysis
breath
heavy discharge

26. 26
Suffix Meaning
-spasm
-stasis
-stenosis
-otomy
contraction
Stopping
narrowing
cutting operation

27. Thank
you
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