Megaloblastic Anaemia: Symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and preventions.

Megaloblastic anaemia is a type of anaemia characterized by the formation of unusually large, abnormal and immature red blood cells called as megaloblasts by the bone marrow, which are released into the blood. To know more visit here: www.lazoi.com

1. Symptoms | Causes | Diagnosis | Treatment | Preventions Megaloblastic A naemia

2. What is Megaloblastic Anaemia ? Megaloblastic anaemia is a type of anaemia characterized by the formation of unusually large, abnormal and immature red blood cells called as megaloblasts by the bone marrow , which are released into the blood.

3. Causes of Megaloblastic Anaemia Vitamin B12 deficiency Folate deficiency Drugs Myelodysplastic syndromes Acute leukemia

4. Symptoms of Megaloblastic Anaemia shortness of breath muscle weakness abnormal paleness of the skin glossitis (swollen tongue) loss of appetite / weight loss diarrhea nausea fast heartbeat smooth or tender tongue tingling in hands and feet numbness in extremities

5. Diagnosis of Megaloblastic Anaemia Peripheral Blood Smear Bone Marrow Biopsy Serum Cobalamin Serum Folate Serum Methylmalonate and Homocysteine Routine Blood Count

6. Treatment of Megaloblastic Anaemia Vitamin B-12 Deficiency : In the case of megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B-12 deficiency, you may need monthly injections of vitamin B-12. Oral supplements may also be given. Adding more foods with vitamin B-12 to your diet can help. Foods that have vitamin B-12 in them include : eggs chicken fortified cereals (especially bran) red meats (especially beef) milk shellfish

7. Treatment Continue… Folate Deficiency: Megaloblastic anemia caused by a lack of folate may be treated with oral or intravenous folic acid supplements. Dietary changes also help boost folate levels. Foods to include in your diet include : oranges leafy green vegetables peanuts lentils enriched grains

8. Preventions of Megaloblastic Anaemia Avoid alcohol . Make sure you are receiving adequate iron in your diet. Take a vitamin B supplement several times a week if you take medication that reduces stomach acid .

9. Diet of Megaloblastic Anaemia Sources of folic acid: Legumes, nuts, whole grain cereals, yeast Green vegetables, broccoli, asparagus, okra, cauliflower, and brussel sprouts. Oranges, carrots, and cantaloupe . Sources of B-12: Animal products: Meat , eggs, milk Vitamin supplements

10. Diet Continue… Sources of thiamine: Dried peas, beans, legumes, peanuts, and peanut butter Green leafy vegetables Nuts Protein-rich foods: meat Wheat germ, whole grain bread and cereal

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