Migration ( स्थलांतर) What is Migration ? Movement of people one place to another place is known as Migration
Types of Migration 1) Permanent Migration Permanent migration is when someone moves from one place to another and has no plans to return to their original home
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Types of Migration 2) Temporary Migration Temporary migration is a limited period of time, and usually undertaken for a specific purpose. Ex – JOB, EDUCATION
Temporary Migration Image
Types of Migration 3) Seasonal Migration Movement from one region to another according to the annual cycle of climate and temperature changes is called seasonal migration .
Seasonal Migration Image
Push and Pull factor 1) Push factor The factors that force people to migrate to another place are called 'push factors . Ex – No j ob opportunity, Bad facility .
Push and Pull factor 2) Pull Factor The factors that attract people to settle in a new place are called 'pull factors. Ex - Job opportunity, Good facility
Reasons of migration 1) Economic reasons 2) To living a good life 3) Employment 4) Studies reason 5) career enhancement reason 6)Poverty reason
Advantages and Disadvantages of migration 1) Advantage 1) Economic Opportunities - Migration can provide individuals and families with access to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and a chance for economic advancement.
Advantages 2) Cultural Exchange - Migration can lead to the exchange of ideas and cultural values between different communities.
Advantages 3) Improved quality of life -Migration can lead to an improved quality of life for individuals and their families. This may include access to better healthcare, housing, and other basic needs.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Migration 2) Disadvantages 1) Cultural adjustment and isolation - Migrants may experience cultural shock and struggle to adjust to the customs, language, and social norms of their new environment. This can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, and may make it difficult for them to form meaningful relationships.
Disadvantages 2) Financial Challenges - Migration can be expensive. Migrants may have difficulties finding employment or accessing education and training opportunities in their new country.