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1. MIKROBIOLOGI
AKBK 3418

2. Has this ever happened to you?
A student next to you in class has
been coughing and sneezing all
day. You feel fine that day, but
you also come down with a cold
two days later.
What do you think is the reason
behind this?
INTRODUCTION

4. Common colds are caused by a
virus that triggers inflammation in
the linings of the nose and throat.
Diseases like the common cold are
contagious and can be passed
from one person to another.
What are some other examples of
communicable diseases ?
INTRODUCTION

5. Rickettsia
PATHOGENS
These are microorganisms that cause diseases.
A disease caused by a pathogen is called a communicable disease,
meaning it can spread from one organism to another organism.
Fungi
Mikroskopis
Protist
Virus

6. TODAY, YOU WILL...
Mengklasifikasikan
kelompok-
kelompok mikroba
1.Golongan Virus
2.Golongan Rickettsia
3.Golongan Protozoa
4.Golongan Mikroba
dari Fungi mikroskopis

7. DISEASES CAUSED BY VIRUSES
It is caused by the measles
virus, transmitted through
air droplets from coughing
or sneezing. Its main
symptoms are fever and
skin rash.
Measles (Campak)
This occurs when virus-
carrying aphids infect plants,
leading to the upward rolling of
leaf margins, often
accompanied by a crunchy
texture when touched.
Potato leafroll virus (PLRV)

8. DISEASES
CAUSED BY
RICKETTSIA
Bakteri gram negatif kecil ini ditemukan di
saluran usus kutu, tungau, dan
menyebabkan demam berbintik Rocky
Mountain, rickettsialpox, tifus epidemik, dan
tifus murine (di Indonesia lebih sering
terjadi).
Spotted Fever (demam berbintik)

9. A flaky, white or red rash
between the toes caused
by a group of fungi called
dermatophytes
Caused by the fungus
Botrytis tulipae, leading to
brown spots and withered,
distorted leaves and, in
severe cases, a scorched
appearance
Athlete’s Foot Tulip Fire Disease
DISEASES
CAUSED BY
FUNGI

10. Infected red
blood cells
TRANSMISSION CYCLE OF MALARIA
It is transmitted by female
mosquitoes carrying species of
Plasmodium (single-celled
parasites). Once the parasites enter
the body, they travel and
reproduce in the liver cells.
Common symptoms include fever,
sweats, chills, headaches, vomiting
and diarrhoea.
Malaria
DISEASES
CAUSED BY
PROTISTS
Infected liver
Infected mosquito
bites person who
becomes infected
Mosquito bites
infected person,
becoming infected

11. DISEASES
CAUSED BY
PROTISTS
It is caused by an oomycete,
Phytophthora infestans, which
causes potato stalks and stems to
decay into black slime.
This protist's primary host is
potato, but it can also affect other
plants, such as tomatoes.
Potato Late Blight

12. 1.Golongan Virus
2.Golongan Rickettsia
3.Golongan Protozoa
4.Golongan Mikroba
dari Fungi mikroskopis
1.Karakteristik
2. Reproduksi
3. Klasifikasi
4. Penyakit yang
disebabkannya

13. GOLONGAN VIRUS
1.Karakteristik
2. Reproduksi
3. Klasifikasi
4. Penyakit yang
disebabkannya

14. Karakteristik Virus Struktur Virus Klasifikasi Rproduksi Virus
Penyakit yg
disebabkannya
Ukuran virus lebih
kecil dibandingkan
dengan ukuran sel.
Ukurannya berkisar
antara 0,02 – 0,3
μm. Unit
pengukuran virus
biasanya dinyatakan
dalam nanometer
(nm). 1 nm adalah
1000 μm dan
1000.000 mm.
Virus cacar
merupakan salah
satu virus yang
ukurannya terbesar
yaitu berdiameter
200 nm, dan virus
polio merupakan

15. GOLONGAN RICKETTSIA
1.Karakteristik
2. Reproduksi
3. Klasifikasi
4. Penyakit yang
disebabkannya

16. GOLONGAN PROTOZOA
1.Karakteristik
2. Reproduksi
3. Klasifikasi
4. Penyakit yang
disebabkannya

17. GOLONGAN FUNGI MIKROSKOPIS
1.Karakteristik
2. Reproduksi
3. Klasifikasi
4. Penyakit yang
disebabkannya

18. Karakteristik Struktur Klasifikasi Reproduksi
Penyakit yg
disebabkannya

19. TERIMAKASIH