Mission clean ganga

mission clean ganga 2020, adopted by NGBRA

1. Mission Clean Ganga By: Ajinkya Gupta

2. The Holy Ganga Longest flowing river of India 2525 km length Source : Gangotri , Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand Basin area :   10,80,000 km² Important Cities : Varanasi, Haridwar, Kolkata, Allahabad, Patna, Kanpur,Ghazipur

3. Current State of Ganga

4. Impact of the deconsecration and pollution One of top 5 most polluted river More polluted than past Plight of Ganges River Dolphin Disapperance of River O tters and Mahasir Exceeding limit of fecal coliform Rise in cases of gall bladder cancer(2 nd in world) and prostate cancer(highest in India)

5. Related impact Alaknanda Power Project (Uttarakhand) submerging “ Dhari Devi” temple. Gangasagar island (West Bengal), mangroves, submerged n destroyed

6. Causes of the destruction Anthropogenic pressure Industries over Ganga preservation Non functioning of Sewage Treatment Plant(STP) 2.9 billion litres untreated sewage released daily 68 highly polluting industries on the banks 75% waste from industries Only 1 Billion Litres per Day( BLD) installation instead of 2.9 BLD 402 listed tanneries only in Kanpur 22 drains release tanneries toxic waste Chromium level 100 times higher than permissible limit

7. Causes contd … Hydro Power Project(HPP) dams acts as speed breakers. 300 dams being built on Alaknanda , B hagirathi and Mandakini rivers Disturb self cleansing property Low efficiency of HPP Submergence of 1200 hectares of forests Illegal sand mining Reduction in water level at haridwar

8. Causes contd … Half cremated bodies being dumped in the river Hindu belief of “ Moksha ” to “ Jiva ” Banks used as defecation ground Lack of sanitary facilities Dhobi ghats being established at the banks of Ganga

9. Role of GOI Over Rs.9000 crores spent in last 20 years Ganga Action Plan (GAP) – I 433 crores spent in 25 towns GAP – II 615 crores sanctioned for 59 towns 270 crores spent since 2007

10. Schematic of GAP

11. NGRBA National Ganga River Basin Authority Under MoEF Constituted in 2009 by centre under section 3 (3) of Environment Protection Act,1986 Declared Ganga as “National River” Chaired by PM Since 2010 budget, the allocation doubled to Rs.500 crores Financing , planning, implementing, monitoring and coordinating authority for   Ganga   World Bank assistance(technical and monetary) of $1bn for abetment of pollution of Ganga “Mission Clean Ganga 2020” under NGRBA

12. Mission Clean Ganga 2020 Objective: “by year 2020, no untreated municipal sewage and industrial effluents flow into Ganga ” Investment to be shared between Centre and State in ratio of 70:30 Intercept sewerage and treatment

13. Recent Development by GOI 4 new STPs underway at Allahabad Presently only 2 STPs (in Naini & Salori ) which has capacity of only 109 against 232 MLD Low budget and efficient solution by IESD (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development), BHU Isolated an enzyme from rice seedlings which removes toxic pollutants from rivers

14. Personal Suggestions 100 km stretch of Gaumukh – Uttarkashi declared as eco-sensitive zone Moratorium on dam building till study of cumulative impact on environment is done Zero tolerance policy Minimum flow fixed Follow examples of Thames (London) and Cheonggyecheon (South Korea) Not to use electrical dependent pumps in STP, instead use gravity based Electric /improved wood crematoria

15. Thank You !!! References : Gangapedia.com Pib.nic.in Wikipedia.com Timesofindia.com Ndtv.com Theweek.com nationalgeographic.com google.com/images