Mitosis plant & animal

smmc02 483 views 20 slides Jan 09, 2015
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Asexual Reproduction
Mitosis
Mitosis is the process in which
the nucleus divides to form two
new nuclei. How does mitosis
differ in plants and animals?

How do little elephants grow up to be BIG
elephants?

The process of asexual
reproduction begins after a
sperm fertilizes an egg.

Skin cancer - the abnormal growth of
skin cells - most often develops on skin
exposed to the sun.
Cell that reproduce by asexual
reproduction reproduce constantly.

Mitosis Cycle
•Interphase
•Prophase
•Metaphase
•Anaphase
•Telophase & Cytokinesis

•Chromosomes are copied (# doubles)
•Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils
(chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome
and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister
chromatids at end of this phase
CELL
MEMBRANENucleus
Cytoplasm

Animal Cell Plant Cell
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

•Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide)
•Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to
move to opposite end of the cell.
•Spindle fibers form between the poles.
Centrioles
Sister chromatids
Spindle fibers

Animal Cell Plant Cell
Spindle fibers
Centrioles

•Chromosomes (or pair of chromatids) attach
to the spindle fibers.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers

Animal Cell Plant Cell

•Chromosomes (or pair of chromatids)
separate and begin to move to opposite
ends of the cell.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers

Animal Cell Plant Cell

•Two new nuclei form.
•Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads
rather than rods).
•Mitosis ends.
NucleiNuclei
Chromatin

Animal Cell Plant Cell

•Cell membrane moves inward to create two
daughter cells – each with its own nucleus
with identical chromosomes.

Animal Mitosis -- Review
Interphase



Prophase



Metaphase



Anaphase



Telophase



Interphase

Plant Mitosis -- Review
Interphase



Prophase



Metaphase



Anaphase



Telophase



Interphase

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