MODERN FAMILY PLANNING METHODS AND BENEFITS

CHOOSING THE RIGHT FAMILY PLANNING METHOD FOR YOU

1. MODERN FAMILY PLANNING METHODS: Hormonal & barrier methods ARNEL P. ELARDO, RM

2. Hormonal methods There are various types of hormonal contraceptives, including oral contraceptive pills , hormonal IUDs , and injectables providing diverse options for users. Hormonal methods offer high efficacy in preventing pregnancy but may have side effects and require consultation with healthcare providers for optimal use.

3. Mechanism of action

4. Oral PILLS

5. 1 Mechanism Prevent ovulation by regulating hormones. 2 Effectiveness When taken correctly, up to 99% effective. 3 Side Effects May include nausea, spotting, or changes in libido. Oral contraceptive pills must be taken daily at the same time, which requires discipline to maintain effectiveness over time. Missed Pill Scenarios: 1 pill – take it ASAP and continue as usual. 2 pill – take both ASAP and continue as usual 3 or more pill – discard and start new one Consider using back-up contraceptive(CONDOM) for the next 7-14 days.

6. DMPA ( depo-provera ) A highly effective progestin-only injectable contraceptive. Provides continuous protection for up to 3 months, convenient administration. Potential side effects like irregular bleeding, weight gain, and delayed return to fertility. up to 99% effective

7. SUBDERMAL IMPLANT is a small, flexible rod that releases hormones to prevent ovulation, ensuring effective long-term contraception for up to 3 years. potential side effects like irregular bleeding and headaches. Over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.

8. IUD (Intrauterine device) There are two main types of IUDs: hormonal (3-7years) and copper (up to 12 years), each with unique benefits and mechanisms of action. highly effective, with a success rate of over 99%, making them one of the most reliable forms of contraception. proper placement and regular check-ups are essential for maximizing the effectiveness and safety of IUD use.

9. condom provides protection against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. when used correctly, barrier methods can be up to 98% effective in preventing pregnancy, though typical use may lower this rate. consider allergy/ sensitivity to latex.