Modern History of Pakistan from 1857-1947

Modern history

1. Modern History 1857-1947
1.War of Independence 1857
2.Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
3.Dar ul Uloom Deoband 1866
4.Urdu Hindi Controversy 1867
5.Nadwat ul Ulema 1892
6.Congress 1885
7.Partition of Bengal 1905
8.Simla Deputation 1906
9.Formation of Muslim league 1906
10.Minto-Morley Reforms 1909
11.Lucknow Pact 1916
12.Montague-Chelmsford Reforms-1919
13.Khilafat Movement
14.Simon Commission
15.Nehru Report 1928
16.14 points of Quaid e azam
17.Aliabad address
18.Indian Act 1935
19.Congress Ministries
20.End of Congress RULE
22. Lahore Resolution
23. Cripps Mission
24. C-R Formula
25. Gandhi Jinnah Talk
26. Simla Conference
27. Elections
28. Cabinet mission
29. Delhi Muslim convention
30. Interim Govt.
31. 3
rd
June plan

2. War of Independence 1857
•The War of independence
•Causes
1.Administrative
2.Social and Religious
3.Army
4.Economic
•Result
•Failure
•Causes of Failure
•Leadership
•Resources
•Education
•Strategy
•Conclusion
•Impact

3. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan/ Aligarh Movement
•Background
•Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
•Western Education
Services of Sir Syed
1.Educational services
2.Religious services
3.Social services
4.Political services
•Conclusion
Educational S
Social and
Religious
Political S
1.Muradabad school (1859)
2.Ghazipur school (1863)
3.Scientific society (1863)
4.M.A.O
School/College(1875/77)
5.M.E Conference (1886)
1.Khutbat e
Ahmedia 1869
2.Tabaeen e kalam
3.Ahkam Taam e
ahle kitab
4.Tahzeeb ul Akhlaq
5.Anjaman Urdu
1.Muslim British
Compromise
2.Causes of Indian
Revolt
3.AsbabBaghawat I
Hind
4.Loyal Muhammad of
India
5.Interpretation of
Nasara

4. Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband 1866
•Background
•Establishment
1.14
th
April 1866
2.UP (Sahanpur)
3.Haji Muhammad Adid Hussain
4.1867 Moulana Qasim Nanotawi
•Aims
1.Educational (Islamic)
2.Political (Aligarh)
•Moulana Asraf ali Thawnavi
•Moulana Shabeer ahmed Usmani
•Conclusion

5. Urdu Hindi Controversy 1867
•Background
•Urdu
•Mughal King Shahjahan
•Controversy
•Banaras
•Sanskrit
•Sir Syed

6. Nadwat ul Ulema 1892
•Background
•Establishment
1. 1992
2.Kanpur
3. Madrassa Fizul aam
4. 1994
5. Moulana Muhammad Ali Mongari
•Aims
1. Political
2.Religious
3. Modern Arabic
4. Ethical Educational
5. Moulana Shabli Numani
6. Syed Sulamn Nadvi
7. Conclusion

7. Congress 1885
•Background
•Establishment
1.1885
2.A.O.Hume
•Causes
1.Political
2.Indian Unity
3.Political rights
•Conclusion

8. Partition of Bengal 1905
•Background
•Partition
•East West Bengal
•Causes
•Area
•Population 8 million
•Reactions
•Muslims
•Hindus
•Congress
•Conclusion

9. Simla Deputation 1906
•Background
•Lord Minto 1905
•Deputation
•Demands
•Separate seats
•Courts, elections and assembly
•Universities

10. Formation of All India Muslim league 1906
•Background
•Congress
•Simla Deputation
•Establishment
•All India Muslim educational conference
•30 Dec 1906 Dakha Conference
•Sir Aghakhan III
•Nawab Viqar ul malik
•Nawab Mohsin ul malik
•Purpose
•British Muslim Unity
•Muslim Rights
•Good relations with other nations
•1913 change

11. Minto-Morley Reforms 1909
•Background
•Simla Deputation
•Minto-Morley Reforms
•Separate election
•Increase powers of legislative council
•Indians in administrative councils
•Conclusion

12. Lucknow Pact 1916
•Background
•Quaid e Azam 1913 (Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity)
•WWI
•Masjid and Mandir 1913 UP
•Lucknow Pact
•Congress Muslim league Unity
•Self rule
•Ghokaly
•Duke Memorandum
•Committee 19 people
•Calcutta Nov 1916
•Lucknow 1916
•Reforms
•Conclusion
•Role of Quaid e azam
Reforms
1.Muslim seat
2.Provincial Autonomy
3.Hindu protection
4.1/3 I.L.C
5.Governor and Council half
Indian

13. Montague-Chelmsford Reforms-1919/Indian Govt Act 1919
•Background
•Proposals
1.Enlargement of Executive council (3 Indians)
2.Bi-cameral legislation
3.Council of state and legislative assembly
4.Distribution of power in center and provinces
5.Increase power of assembly Adjournment motion
6.Separate election
7.Appointment of a commission
•Dyarchy system
1.Reserved subjects (Governor)
2.Transfer subjects (Ministers)
•Division of provincial administration
•Failure
•Political turmoil
•Conclusion

14. Khilafat Movement
•Background
1.WWI 1914-1918
•Turkey and Germany
•Allied powers
•Indians
•British
•Khilafat conference 1918
•Khilafat committee
•Khilafat deputation
•19 Jan 1920 meeting with viceroy
•Treaty of Sevres 14 May 1920
•Non-Cooperation Movement 28 May 1920
1.Boycott of British Goods
2.Govt. Jobs
3.3. Institutes school colleges
•Hijrat Movement 1920
•Moplah Movement
•Civil Disobedience movement
•Chauri Chura Events 5 Feb
1922
•Role of Congress
•Demolition of Khilafat
•Conclusion

15. Simon Commission 1928
•Background
•Indian Act 1919
•Commission
•28 Feb 1928
•Sir JohnSimon
•All white
•1930 report
•Dyarchy system
•Federal system
•New Indian Constitution

16. Nehru Report 1928
•Background
1.New Indian Constitution
•All parties conference
•Nehru Report August 1928
•Quaid E Azam Stand
1.C.l.C 1/3 seats
2.Punjab and Bengal
3.Provincial Autonomy
•Hindus Rejected

17. 14 Points of Quid-E-Azam
•Nehru Report
•14 points
1.Federal constitution
2.Equal Provincial Autonomy
3.Minorities Representation
4.C.L.C 1/3 representation
5.Separate representation for all minorities
6.Muslim majority protected
7.Minorities freedom
8.Bill 1/3-any minority
9.Sind Separate form Mumbai
10.KPK AND Baluchistan-Provinces
11.Govt Jobs
12.Constitutional protection for ideology
13.1/3 representation in ministries-center and province
14.C.L.A PASS BILL-sub units
15.Conclusion

18. Allahabad Address 1930
•14 points
•Allama Iqbal
•Address
1.Separate state
2.Muslim majority province
3.Punjab-Sind-Kpk-Bengal and Asam
•Dreamer of Pakistan

19. Indian Act 1935
•Simon Commission
•Nehru report
•Round table conference
•14 points
•1935 Act
1.1
st
April 1937
2.14 parts 10 schedules
3.Federal system
4.Territorial changes
5.Sind province
6.Burma separated
7.Kpk province
8.Federal executive
9.Reserved subjects ( defense, foreign, religious)
10.Transferred subjects (law and order, minorities, rights)
11.Provincial autonomy
•Reactions (congress, Muslim league)

20. Congress Ministries 1937-1939/ Congress Atrocities
•Election 1936-37
•Congressvs. Muslim league
•8/11 (706/1771)
•Congress British vs. Muslims
•Governor powers
•Congress Atrocities
•Cow Slater
•Hindi language
•Ban on azan
•Bandy matram
•Wardha scheme
•Widdia mander scheme
•Three colored flag
•Muslim league
•End of congress rule
•WWII
•Constitution
•Administrative council
•Day of deliverance 22 Dec 1939

21. Lahore Resolution 1940
•End of congress rule
•Annul session of Muslim league
•22,23 march
•Khaksar tragedy 50 killed
1.Quaid e azam address
2.Molvi fazlul Haq resolution
3.Division of India
4.Separate Muslim states
•Reactions on l.R
1.Hindu newspapers
2.British newspapers
3.Raj Gopal words
4.Congress Muslims reaction
5.Muslim league
•Importance of Lahore resolution
•Turning point in Indian history

22. Cripps Mission 1942
•WWII 1939-1945
•Japan Burma
•Indian support
•Congress rule end-1939
•Mission
•24
th
March 1942
•Sir Stafford Cripps
•Meeting with major parties
•Reactions
•Congress 2 April 1942
•Pakistan
•Provincial freedom
•Indian freedom
•Gandhi response: outdated cheque
•Muslim league
•Rejected
•Indian union
•Congress majority in assembly
Proposals 30
th
March 1942
1.Est. of legislative council
2.Provincial assemblies
3.Royal states
4.New constitution
5.Dominion status
6.Defense responsibility
7.Provincial elections after war
8.Accept or reject completely

23. Quit India Movement 1942
1.Cripps mission
2.WWII
3.Congress-Japan support
•Quaid e Azam
•Gandhi arrested with 60,000 people
•Civil disobedience movement
•Gandhi released in May 1944

24. C-R Formula 1944
•Quit India movement
•Congress self rule
•C Raj Gopal Acharia
•Madras assembly
•80 million Muslims
•Proposals
1.Division of India
2.Muslims support self rule
3.Elections
•Reactions
•Congress

25. Gandhi Jinnah talk 1944
•Quit India Movement 1942
•May 1942 Gandhi Released
•Gandhi vs. Jinnah
•Gandhi on united India
•Jinnah-Pakistan
•21 letters
•Meetings
•Fail

26. Simla conference 1945/Wavell’s plan
•WWII end
•Lord Wavell viceroy
•Wavell plan
1.Administrative council
2.provincial Interim govt. according to
3.1935 act
4.Members of executive council
•Simla conference
1.25 June 1945
2.21 top leaders
3.Proposal
4.6 congress
5.5 Muslims 1 non Muslim league Muslim
6.3 minorities
7.Congress vs. Quaid e Azam
•Conference fail
•Elections
4+
1
6
3

27. Elections 1945-46
•Simla conference
•Elections
•May 1945 labor party
•Central Dec 1945 and provincial 1946
•Congress vs. Muslim league
•Slogans: united India vs. Pakistan
•Central elections
•100 seats
•30/100 Muslims
•57/100 congress
•86.6 %
•Provincial elections
1.430/495 Muslim league
2.8/11
3.Effects of election on India

28. Delhi legislator Convention 1946
•Elections
•All legislator in Delhi
•Quaid e azam
•Struggle for Pakistan

29. Cabinet mission plan 1946
•Election
•Cabinet mission
•Interim govt.
•Sir Stafford Cripps, sir Patrick Lawrence, lord Alexander
•24 March 1942
•Dialogue with pol. Parties
•16 May 1942 proposals:
•Short term
•Long Term
1.Union of India
2.12 Groups A B C
3.Division of powers
4.Foreign, telecommunication, defense
5.Provincial authority
6.Separate after 10 years
7.Interim govt.
8.Completely accepted or rejected
Reactions
1.1
st
Muslim league
2.1
st
Congress
3.Viceroys role
4.2
nd
Muslim league
5.Direct Action Day
6.2
nd
Congress
conclusion

30. Interim Govt. 1946
•Cabinet mission plan
•Simla conference 1945
1.6 congress
2.5 Muslim league
3.3 minorities
4.Sardar Abdul rub Nashtar ( Trade)
5.Raja Ghaznfar Ali ( Health)
6.Liquate Ali khan (finance)
7.Jogandernath Mandel (law)
•Role of Finance ministry
•Congress and Capitalist
•Division proposals

31. 3
rd
June Plan-1947
•Finance ministry
•Moti Lal Nehru and cabinet
•Colonization
•wwII -British
•3
rd
June Plan
• Lord Mountbatten
1. Punjab Assembly Separate session
2. Bengal assembly
3. Sind-Sind assembly
4. Baluchistan-M.C n shahi Jirga
5. KPK-referendum
6. Royal states
7. Constitution
•Reaction
•Congress
•Muslim league
•14 July 1947
• End