Mohenjo-Daro-Uncovering-the-Secrets-of-an-Ancient-Civilization.pptx

Mohenjo-Daro-Uncovering-the-Secrets-of-an-Ancient-Civilization.pptx

1. Mohenjo-Daro: Uncovering the Secrets of an Ancient Civilization Explore the wonders of Mohenjo-Daro. This ancient city thrived thousands of years ago. by Pratham Khandelwal

2. Geographic Location and Significance Indus River Valley Located in modern-day Pakistan, Mohenjo-daro flourished along the Indus River. Strategic Position Its location facilitated trade and communication across the vast Indus Valley region. Agricultural Hub The fertile river valley provided ideal conditions for agriculture.

3. Historical Timeline and Discovery 1 2600-1900 BCE Mohenjo-daro flourished as a major urban center. 2 1920s The city was rediscovered by archaeologists. 3 Present Day Research and excavations continue, revealing new insights.

4. City Planning and Architecture 1 Grid System The city featured a well-planned grid layout, advanced for its time. 2 Standardized Bricks Buildings used standardized bricks, showcasing sophisticated construction. 3 Public Infrastructure Large public structures, like the Great Bath, were central to city life.

5. Sanitation and Water Management Wells and Drains Private wells and advanced drainage systems ensured sanitation. Waste Removal Sophisticated infrastructure managed waste disposal effectively. Public Baths The Great Bath suggests a focus on public hygiene and ritual cleansing.

6. Artifacts and Art Figurines Terracotta figurines offer glimpses into daily life. Seals Intricate seals with undeciphered script remain a mystery. Jewelry Jewelry reveals craftsmanship and aesthetic sensibilities.

7. Trade and Commerce Extensive Network Mohenjo-daro traded with Mesopotamia and other regions. Valuable Goods Exported goods included cotton, textiles, and precious stones. Economic Prosperity Trade contributed significantly to the city's economic growth.

8. Religion and Culture Unknown Practices Religious beliefs remain largely unknown due to undeciphered script. Potential Deities Figurines and symbols suggest possible mother goddesses and animal worship. Ritual Practices The Great Bath may have played a role in ritual purification.

9. Theories on the Decline of Mohenjo-daro Environmental Changes Shifting river courses or climate change may have played a role. Invasion or Conflict Evidence suggests potential conflict, though not conclusive. Gradual Decline A combination of factors likely led to the city's eventual abandonment.

10. Ongoing Excavations and Research 1 Uncovering New Clues Excavations continue to reveal new information about the city. 2 Advanced Techniques Modern technology aids in analyzing artifacts and understanding city life. 3 Preserving History Ongoing efforts aim to preserve the site for future generations.