Motherboard

Explanation of Motherboard with its types and also explain its components.

1. PRESENTED BY AMZAD KHAN MOTHERBOARD

2. INTRODUCTION Motherboard is a main (PCB) printed circuit board. Where are all the components or devices are connected directly and indirectly

3. TYPES OF MOTHERBOARD INTERGRATED MOTHERBOARD NON INTEGRATED MOTHERBOARD DESKTOP MOTHERBOARD LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD SERVER MOTHERBOARD AT MOTHERBOARD ATX MOTHERBOARD

4. TYPES OF MOTHERBOARD BASED ON DEVICES THEY SUPPORT INTEGRATED MOTHERBOARD NON INTERGRATED MOTHERBOARD

5. INTERGRATED MOTHERBOARD An integrated system boards has multiple components integrated into the board itself. These may include the CPU, video card, sound card and various controller cards.

6. NON INTEGRATED MOTHERBOARD Non Integrated system board uses installable components and expansion cards. For example, non integrated system board may allow you to upgrade the video card by removing the old one and installing a new one. Non integrated motherboard typically have sever PCI expansion slots as well.

7. TYPES OF MOTHERBPOARRD BASED ON FORM FACTOR AT ATX

8. AT MOTHERBOARD An integrated system board has components integrated into the board itself. These may include the CPU video card, sound card and various controller cards.

9. Atx motherboard Advance Technology Extended, or popularly known as the ATX, are the motherboard which were produced by the intel in mind 90’s as an improvement from the previously working motherboard such as AT.

10. TYPES MOTHERBOARD BASED ON USE. DESKTOP MOTHERBOARD LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD SERVER MOTHERBOOARD

11. DESKTOP MOTHERBOARD Desktop motherboard are used in personal or desktop computer. As it is used for application at home and in office, this type of motherboard is the most basic type.

12. Laptop Motherboard Laptop motherboard is used to connect different parts of a laptop system. These motherboard generally have very advanced features as compared to the desktop motherboard and most of the function have been integrated into the laptop motherboard.

13. Server motherboard Server motherboard are more advanced then desktop motherboard and are designed to offer high-end services which are more reliable and ready to operate in 24*7 environments.

14. Manufactures of motherboard Motherboard are available in various sizes and configurations. Some motherboard support 32 and 64 bit processor as all operating system. It is manufactures by many companies such as ASUS INTEL MSI Gigabyte.

15. ASUS Motherboard MOTHERBOARD MODEL PROCESSOR SUPPORT PROCESSOR SOCKET TOTAL MEMORY SUPPORT MEMORY MODULE SIZE CHIPSET FSB Maximux III GENE Intel Core i7/ & i5 Socket 1156 16 GB 4 GB DDR3 Intel P55 Express Chipset NA Maximux III Formula Intel Core i7/ & i5 Socket 1156 16 GB 4 GB DDR3 Intel P55 Express Chipset NA Maximux Extreme Intel Core 2 Quad/ Core 2 Extreme/ Core 2 Duo/ Pentium D/ Pentium 4 Socket 775 8 Gb 2 GB DDR3 Intel X38 1600/1333/1066/800 MHZ

16. Intel motherboard Motherboard Model Processor Support Processor Socket Total Memory Support Memory Module Size Chipset FSB Intel DP55WB Intel Core i5-700 and i7-800 LGA 1156 16GB DDR3 1066/1333 4GB Intel P55 Express Chipset NA Intel DG41RQ Intel Celeron, Pentium, Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Quad LGA 775 8 GB DDr2 800/667 4 GB Intel G41 Express Chipset NA

17. Msi motherboard Motherboard Model Processor Support Processor Socket Total Memory Support Memory Module Size Chipset FSB P55A-G57 Core i3/i5/i7 LGA 1156 16 GB DDR3 1066/1333/1600/2000/2133 4GB Intel P55 6.4 GT/s P55A-G55 Core i3/i5/i7 LGA 1156 16 GB DDR3 1333/1600/2000/2133 4GB Intel P55 6.4 GT/s S41M-P28 Core 2 Quad LGA 775 8 GB DDR3 800/ 1066/1333/4GB Intel G41+ ICH7 800/1066/1333

18. Gigabyte motherboard Motherboard Model Processor Support Processor Socket Total Memory Support Memory Module Size Chipset FSB GA-G41MT-S2 Intel core 2 Extreme/ Quad/ Duo/ Pentium/ Celeron Processor LGA 775 8 Gb DDR3 1066/800 4GB Intel G41+ ICH7 1333/1066/800 MHZ GA-H55M-S2V Intel Core i7/i5/i3 / Pentium processors LGA 1156 16 GB DDR3 1066/1333/1600/1800/2200 4 GB Intel P55 NA GA-P55-UD5 Intel Core i7/i5/i3 / Series processors LGA 1156 16 GB DDR3 1066/1333/1600/1800/2200 4 GB Intel P55 NA

19. MOTHERBOARD COMPONENTS CPU SOCKET MEMORY SOCKET/ SLOT BIOS RAM CMOS BATTERY CHIPSET AGP PORT IDE PORT SERIAL PORT FLOPPY DISK PORT I/O CONNECTORS MAIN POWER CONNECTOR FRONT PANEL CONNECTING PIN CPU FAN SOCKET NORTH BRIDGE

20. I/o Connectors (Ports) I/O Ports allows communication from an I/o devices and the motherboard (hence CPU)

21. IDE PORT Short for  Integrated Drive Electronics ,  IDE  is more commonly known as  ATA  or  PATA  ( parallel ATA ). IDE is different than  SCSI  and  ESDI  (Enhanced Small Disk Interface) because its controllers are on each drive, meaning the drive can connect directly to the motherboard or controller

22. SATA PORT Short for  serial AT attachment ,  SATA  1.0 was first released in August  2001  and is a replacement for the parallel ATA interface used in IBM compatible computers. SerialATA is capable of delivering 1.5  Gbps  (approximately 187  MBps ) of performance to each drive within a disk array.

23. Usb port Short for universal serial bus, USB (pronounced yoo - es -bee) is a  plug and play  interface that allows a computer to communicate with  peripheral  and other devices. USB-connected devices cover a broad range; anything from keyboards and mice, to music players and flash drives. For more information on these devices, see our  USB devices  section.

24. bios Short for  Basic Input/Output System , the  BIOS  (pronounced bye- oss ) is a  ROM  chip found on  motherboards  that allows you to access and set up your computer system at the most basic level. The picture below is an example of what a BIOS chip may look like on a computer motherboard. The BIOS pictured is of an early AMIBIOS, a type of BIOS manufactured by  AMI .

25. Cmos Alternatively referred to as a  RTC (real-time clock), NVRAM (non-volatile RAM)  or  CMOS RAM ,  CMOS  is short for  complementary metal-oxide semiconductor . CMOS is an onboard, battery powered semiconductor chip inside computers that stores information. This information ranges from the system time and date to system hardware settings for your computer. The picture shows an example of the most common CMOS coin cell battery (Panasonic CR 2032 3V) used to power the CMOS memory.

26. Expansion slot Alternatively known as a  bus slot  or  expansion port , an  expansion slot  is a connection or port inside a  computer  on the  motherboard  or  riser card . It provides an installation point for a hardware expansion card to be connected. For example, if you wanted to install a new video card in the computer, you'd purchase a video expansion card and install that card into the compatible expansion slot.

27. Computer expansion slots Below is a listing of expansion slots commonly found in a computer and the devices associated with those slots. Clicking any of the links below provide you with additional details . AGP  -  Video card . AMR  -  Modem ,  sound card . CNR  - Modem,  network card , sound card. EISA  -  SCSI , network card, video card. ISA  - Network card, sound card, video card. PCI  - Network card, SCSI, sound card, video card. PCI Express  - Video card, modem, sound card, network card. VESA  - Video card.

28. Agp slot Short for  accelerated graphics port ,  AGP  is an advanced port designed for  video cards  and 3D accelerators .

29. CNR SLOT Short for  Communication and Network Riser ,  CNR  is a specification that supports  Audio ,  Modem ,  USB , and  LAN  interfaces of core logic chipsets.  CNR slot  technology was introduced by Intel on February 7,  2000 . It was mainly developed by leading hardware and software developers who helped release the  AMR  (Audio Modem Riser) slot. The picture below is an example of a CNR slot, which is labeled as "CNR_SLOT" on this  motherboard .

30. ISA SlOT Short for  Industry Standard Architecture ,  ISA  was introduced by  IBM  and headed by  Mark Dean . ISA was originally an  8-bit  computer  bus  that was later expanded to a  16-bit  bus in  1984 . When this bus was originally released, it was a  proprietary  bus, which allowed only IBM to create peripherals and the actual interface. However, in the early 1980s other manufacturers were creating the bus.

31. cHIPSET Chip set is a set of IC The combination of the North Bridge and South Bridge in a Computer is Called the chipset.

32. North bridge Alternatively referred to as the  PAC  (PCI/AGP Controller) and  nb , the  Northbridge  is an  integrated circuit  responsible for communications between the  CPU  interface,  AGP , and the  memory . Unlike the southbridge , the northbridge is directly connected to these components. It acts as a "bridge" for the southbridge chip to communicate with the CPU, RAM, and graphics controller. Today, the northbridge is a single-chip that is north of the PCI bus, however, early computers may have had up to three separate chips that made up the northbridge .

33. South bridge The  southbridge  is an  IC  on the  motherboard  responsible for the  hard drive  controller, I/O controller and integrated hardware. Integrated hardware can include the  sound card  and  video card  if on the motherboard,  USB ,  PCI ,  ISA ,  IDE ,  BIOS , and  Ethernet .

34. SUPER I/O CHIP SUPER I/O chip is a single chip which controls slower I/O Devices which are not controlled by south bridge

35. Memory Socket (DIMM Socket) There are 3 types of memory that currently popular used in the PC, RD RAM DDR RAM SD RAM

36. CPU SOCKET A CPU socket or slot is an electrical component that attaches to a printed circuit board (PCB) and is designed to house a CPU (also called a microprocessor). It is a special type of integrated circuit socket designed for very high pin counts. CPU sockets on the motherboard can most often be found in most desktop and server computers, particularly those based on the Intel x86 architecture