MSC IV SEMESTER_DNA Profiling DNA national institute and DNA database.pdf

DNA Profiling DNA national institute and DNA database

1. DNA Profiling

2. Unit 4: DNA database and quality assurance
•NDNAD, CODIS, and other databases,
•DNA Lab Quality Assurance and Quality Control, Forensic DNA
Advisory Groups: US DOJ, SWGDAM, AAFS, ENFSI DNA WG, and
ISFG DNA. National and International accredited bodies, quality
standards, certification, and legal Admissibility of DNA Evidence.
•National bodies for DNA profiling: CDFD, CCMB, LaCONES.

3. http://www.cdfd.org.in/index.html

4. http://www.cdfd.org.in/index.html

6. Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD)
Documentary

7. https://www.ccmb.res.in/

9. https://www.ccmb.res.in/Service/Molecular-Diagnosis

10. https://e-portal.ccmb.res.in/lacones/lacones.html

13. VAC course: Basics of Bioinformatics 23rd-26th August, 20223
https://www.icmr.gov.in/cnextgenseq.html

16. Based on 19 studies review
•DNA databases are an effective deterrence
and detection tool
•DNA databases are more effective in studying
the crimes committed by unidentified
offendersthan other criminological data
sources
•Combining the DNA database and the police
recorded crime database gives a more
complete view on criminal networks than the
police database alone
•DNA databases do increase the probability of
identification, arrest and prosecution in cases
of property crimes

17. NDNAD , UK 1995

20. How the FBI's DNA database called CODIS

22. Private database: Bode dbSEARCH

23. direct matching between known
and unknown sample profiles
profiles from missing persons
and their relatives
unidentified human remains

24. Current scenario in India
•huge requirement for these types of
databases which may help in stopping
different types of fraud like ration
card fraud, voter identity card fraud,
driving license fraudetc
•The database may help the Indian
police to differentiate the criminals
and non criminals.

25. https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-dna-technology-use-
and-application-regulation-bill-2019

26. •The DNA Technology (Use and
Application) Regulation Bill, 2019
was introduced in Lok Sabha by the
Minister for Science and
Technology, Mr. Harsh Vardhan, on
July 8, 2019.
•Use of DNA Data:offences under
the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and
for civil matters such as paternity
suits.
•DNA testing for matters related
to establishment of individual
identity.

27. Collection of DNA
arrested persons: written consent if the offence carries a
punishment of up to seven years
more than seven years of imprisonment or death,
consent is not required
person is a victim, or relative of a missing person, or a
minor or disabled person, the authorities are required
to obtain the written consent.
Magistrate who may order

28. DNA Data Bank
National DNA Data Bank and Regional DNA Data
Banks, for every state, or two or more states
maintain indices for the following categories of
data: (i) a crime scene index, (ii) a suspects’ or
undertrials’ index, (iii) an offenders’ index, (iv)
a missing persons’ index, and (v) an unknown
deceased persons’ index.

29. Removal of DNA profiles
(i) of a suspect if a police report is filed or
court order given
(ii) of an undertrial if a court order is given
iii)on written request, for persons who are
not a suspect, offender or undertrial, from
the crime scene or missing persons’ index.

31. This Photoby Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA