PROOFREADING Proofreading means giving a finished piece one final look to catch mistakes . Proofreading involves reading your document to correct the smaller typographical, grammatical, and spelling errors. 2
TIPS FOR PROOFREADING
TIPS FOR PROOFREADING Don’t rely on spelling and grammar checkers. Distance yourself from your work. Read your text aloud and slowly. Go through the paper backwards . 4
TIPS FOR PROOFREADING Check for familiar errors. Proofread for one type of error at a time . Ask someone else to look over the document. 5
The proofreading process becomes more efficient as you develop and practice a systematic strategy. 6
PROOFREADING SYMBOLS Proofreading symbols are the marks that a proofreader makes on a paper when they edit it. They are a coded set of instructions that point out where mistakes have been made and how a piece of writing can be improved. They are aimed at highlighting grammatical and punctuation errors as well as layout, formatting and vocabulary issues on a hard copy document 7
DELETE E xample: to err is not human
DELETE E xample: to err is not human
INSERT E xample: to err human
INSERT E xample: to err human is
CLOSE UP SPACE E xample: The tolerances are with in the range.
CLOSE UP SPACE E xample: The tolerances are with in the range.
DELETE AND CLOSE UP E xample: Deltete and close up the gap.
DELETE AND CLOSE UP E xample: Deltete and close up the gap.
SPACE E xample: Theprocedure is incorrect. #
SPACE E xample: Theprocedure is incorrect. # #
TRANSPOSE E xample: I proofread work her.
TRANSPOSE E xample: I proofread work her.
Lowercase E xample: The Engineer and manager agreed.
Lowercase E xample: The Engineer and manager agreed.
Capitalize E xample: A representative of nasa was present
Capitalize E xample: A representative of nasa was present
Let stand E xample: to err is human stet
Let stand E xample: to err is human stet stet
INSERT PERIOD E xample: Rewrite the procedure Then complete the tasks. .
INSERT PERIOD E xample: Rewrite the procedure Then complete the tasks. . .
INSERT PERIOD E xample: Rewrite the procedure Then complete the tasks. . .
INSERT APOSTROPHE E xample: The companys policies were rewritten .
INSERT APOSTROPHE E xample: The companys policies were rewritten .
INSERT COMMA E xample: Apply pressure to the first second and third bolts.
INSERT COMMA E xample: Apply pressure to the first second and third bolts.
INSERT COLON E xample: There were three items nuts, bolts, and screws.
INSERT COLON E xample: There were three items nuts, bolts, and screws.
INSERT QUOTATION MARKS E xample: Li said, I wish I had a horse.
INSERT QUOTATION MARKS E xample: Li said, I wish I had a horse.
SPELL OUT E xample: The info was incorrect.
SPELL OUT E xample: The info was incorrect.
SPELL OUT E xample: The info was incorrect.
BEGIN PARAGRAPH E xample: “I knew it,” I said. “I thought so,” she replied. .
BEGIN PARAGRAPH E xample: “I knew it,” I said. “I thought so,” she replied. .