MULTILINGUALISM
Presented By :
Bastida, J.
Neri, Daniel A.
OVERVIEW
1
Acquisition
MaximalMultilingual
Causes of
Multilingualism
Activity
Application
Activity
Find a partner. Imagine your partner as one of the tour
guide in your locality and answer the following questions:
ACTIVITY 1
2
What is her/his nationality?
What place or tourist destinations are they
promoting?
What language/s are they using during the tour?
Are they fluent in this languages? What made you say
so?
Is it possible for a tour guide to do his job without
communicating his guests? How important is
communication in the life and work of a tour guide?
QUESTIONS
3
Multilingualism is the ability of an
individual speaker or a community of
speakers to communicate effectively in
three or more languages. Contrast with
monolingualism, the ability to use only
one language. A person who can speak
multiple languages is known as a
polyglot or a multilingual.
What is Multilingualism?
4
MAXIMAL MULTILINGUAL
These are speakers who are
equally proficient in two or more
languages.
5
MINIMAL MULTILINGUAL
These are speakers who can
successfully cut across their message
even if they are not fluent in the second
or third language.
6
CAUSES OF MULTILINGUALISM
1
2
3
Globalization and Cultural Exchange
Colonialism
Migration of people
74
Intermarriages
CAUSES OF MULTILINGUALISM
5
6
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Geographic and Cultural Factors
Bilingual upbringing
Education and language policies
8
8
Personal motivation and interest
ADVANTAGES OF
MULTILINGUALISM
Improved communication.
Cognitive benefits.
9
Expanded career opportunities.
Cultural appreciation.
Improved academic performance
DISADVANTAGES OF
MULTILINGUALISM
Linguistic confusion.
Maintenance and language attrition.
10
Language dominance and proficiency.
Social and identity challenges.
Time and effort.