Multiperspectivity_Philippine_History.pptx

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1. Multiperspectivity and the Problems in Interpreting Philippine History Readings in Philippine History

2. Introduction History = not just facts → a construction of the past Narratives shaped by sources, perspectives, contexts Why multiple perspectives matter Prompt: Whose version of history do we usually learn in school?

3. What is Multiperspectivity? Recognition of different viewpoints in history Not one story, but many stories Voices of colonizers, colonized, leaders, common people, women, minorities Example: Arrival of Spaniards (1521) → Spanish, Indigenous, Nationalist views

4. Why Multiperspectivity Matters Challenges bias in narratives Promotes critical thinking Restores marginalized voices Builds historical empathy

5. Problems in Interpreting PH History 1. Scarcity & bias of sources 2. Colonial vs. nationalist narratives 3. Conflicting interpretations of heroes 4. Regional & ethnic perspectives ignored 5. Presentism (judging past by today’s standards) 6. Political influence in writing history

6. Conclusion History = constructed, contested, revised Multiperspectivity → balanced, inclusive, critical history Builds informed citizens who resist historical distortions Quote: 'History belongs to those who question it, not just those who write it.'

7. Tasks The Cavite Mutiny Accounts Identify which account is the weakest and which account is the strongest. Explain the reason behind your choice.