MUSIC 1st QUARTER Lesson 1.pptx- music music

music

1. GOOD DAY CLASS

2. WHAT IS MUSIC?

3. LEARNING TARGETS Explain how the music of Southeast Asian country relates to its geography and culture Listen perceptively to music of Southeast Asia Analyze musical elements of selected songs and instruments pieces heard and performed

4. Four Classification of Instrumen t

5. 1. Idiophone - an instrument the whole of which vibrates to produce a sound when struck, shaken, or scraped.

6. 2. Membranophone – it is any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by way of a vibrating stretched membrane.

7. 3.Aerophone - is any musical instrument that produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate.

8. 4.Chordophone - is a musical instrument that makes sound by way of a vibrating string, or strings stretched between two points.

9. MUSIC OF INDONESIA

10. Indonesia is an archipelago in Southeast Asia comprising approximately 17, 500 islands. With over 238 million, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country and the fourth biggest nation of the world.

11. Historical and religious epics are sung, and they are often accompanied by a stringed instrument or a flute. Indonesian Music Another common element is the belief that music is a means of communicating with unseen powers.

12. SLENDRO - is known as the “male” tone system. It consists of five tones which has almost similar intervals. It is also known as pentatonic scale. Two Basic Kinds of Indonesian Music Scale PELOG -is considered the “female” tonal system. it consists of five tones and three tones, however, the sound is different from that of slendro.

13. GAMEL=HAMMER

14. GAMELAN The gamelan is the traditional orchestra of Indonesia. It is an important part of the culture and tradition of this country.

15. GAMELAN The gamelan is an instrumental group composed of percussion instruments made of bamboo, bronze, and wood. It performs often in feasts, puppetry, rituals, and other celebrations including ceremonies.

16. JAVANESE - is more traditional in nature and appropriate in palaces and temples GAMELAN BALINESE -is more contemporary showcasing the influence of western traditions creating a gamelan fusion.

17. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS in GAMELAN

18. 1.SARONS a xylophones with five to nine keys each . The keys are hit with wooden mallet called TABUH.

19. 2. GAMBANG Is a xylophone with twenty-one keys made from wood. Sometimes, this instrument is combined with sarons .

20. 3.GONGS Is considered the most important instrument of the ensemble. These are instruments that support the fixed melody.

21. 4.KENDANG Is the drum in the Gamelan and the main source of rhythm and tempo. The drum sits on its side on a stand, so players have access to both sides of the drum to play. It has a flat, thick, warm sound.

22. 5.GENDERS These instruments are metallophones with keys made of bronze. These are played using a pair of padded mallets

23. 6. BONANGS Just like the genders and sarons , these kettle-like instruments are arranged according to their pitch from highest to lowest.

24. REBAB - is a bowed instruments. This resembles a violin but with only two strings and hearted-shaped resonator. ADDITIONAL INSTRUMENTS in GAMELAN SULING -is an end blown-flute. It is sometimes included in the gamelan esemble to play ornamentation for the main theme.

25. ACTIVITY :AR GUIDE TRUE FALSE 1. Indonesia is not part of Southeast Asia. 2. Piphat is came from Cambodia

26. ACTIVITY :AR GUIDE TRUE FALSE 3. Samphor is a type of Xylophones 4. Bonang double-headed drum played with hands

27. ACTIVITY :AR GUIDE TRUE FALSE 5. Suling is chodophone .

28. ANY QUESTION?

29. GUESS THE INSTRUMENT

30. KENDANG

31. GAMBANG

32. GENDERS

33. GONGS

34. SARONS

35. BE READY FOR OUR QUIZ NEXT MEETING

36. GOOD DAY CLASS

37. LEARNING TARGETS Explain how the music of Southeast Asian country relates to its geography and culture Listen perceptively to music of Southeast Asia Analyze musical elements of selected songs and instruments pieces heard and performed

38. MUSIC OF THAILAND

39. THAILAND is the heart of Mainland Southeast Asia and known as the Kingdom of Thailand Siam -is the old name of Thailand. -It is known for being the sole nation in Southeast Asia that has never been ruled by a Western power.

40. Traditional Thai musical instruments are played by the various ethnolinguistic groups of Thailand. Thailand Traditional Music The various musical instruments of Thailand can be grouped according to how each instruments is played.

41. Categories of Thai Musical Instruments

42. 1.Khureang Dit These are chordophones that are plucked Grajabpi Jakhe Phin

43. Sueng Phin Hai Phin phia

44. 2.Khureang Si These are chordophones that are bowed. Saw Duang Saw u Saw sam sai

45. Saw pip or saw krapong Salo

46. 3.Khureang Ti These are instruments that are struck. Khim Taphon Glong thad Rammana Glong thap Glong Khaek Glong Yao Krap sepha Chap Poengmang Glong banthoh Khong wong lek Khong wong yai Khong mon Khong rang Krap Krap phuang

47. 4.Khureang pao These are aerophones that are blown. Khlui Wot Khaen

48. Pi chum Gourd mouth organ Pi

49. Trae Sang

50. INSTRUMENTAL ESEMBLE of THAILAND

51. 1. Piphat It is an orchestra that combines some of the percussion and wind instruments of the Piphat with an expanded string section.. This ensemble has different types, but the highly ornate one is traditionally associated with funerals and cremation ceremonies.

52. 2. Khrueang Sai Winds and percussion instrument of the piphat ensemble are combine with string instrument. This group plays in indoor performances and accompanies stick-puppet theater presentations.

53. 3. Mahori This ensemble is traditionally played by women in the courts of Central Thailand and Cambodia.

54. Loi Krathong Folk Song of Thailand

55. Loi Krathong SINGING BEE PERFORMANCE TASK

56. BE READY FOR OUR QUIZ NEXT MEETING

57. GOOD DAY CLASS

58. LEARNING TARGETS Explain how the music of Southeast Asian country relates to its geography and culture Listen perceptively to music of Southeast Asia Analyze musical elements of selected songs and instruments pieces heard and performed

59. CAMBODIA

60. MUSIC OF CAMBODIA

61. CAMBODIA Cambodia is also known as “Kampuchea”

62. Cambodian art music is highly influenced by Ancient forms CAMBODIA Cambodian people also absorbed and adopted Indian, Chinese, European, and other cultures to suit their own traditions that resulted in a distinct Cambodian Culture.

63. 1. Plengkar - wedding music. 2. Pinpeat - ballet and ceremonial music. 3. Mahori - classical entertainment music; played by the upper class. 4. Lakhon Bassac – music of the maskless theater. CAMBODIA MUSIC

64. Main Cambodian musical ensemble. PINPEAT An orchestra that usually accompanies Ceremonial music (Royal courts and temples). It is like to the piphat ensemble of Thailand.

65. CAMBODIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

66. CAMBODIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 1.ONEAT -Wooden xylophones

67. CAMBODIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 2.SAMPHOR -A double-headed drum played with hands

68. CAMBODIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 3.KONGVONG -They are gong circles.

69. CAMBODIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 4.SKORTHOM -They are 2 big drums similar to Japanese drums.

70. CAMBODIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 5.CHHING -finger cymbals.

71. CHOOSE ME !

72. ONEAT SAMPHOR ONEAT KONVONG

73. SKORTHOM SAMPHOR CHHING CHHING

74. SKORTHOM SAMPHOR CHHING

75. KONGVONG SKORTHOM CHHING

76. MUSIC OF MYANMAR

77. MYANMAR

78. MYANMAR Myanmar’s geographical settings between powerful neighbors Also known as Burma.

79. MYANMAR MUSIC Burmese musicians became equally proficient in both traditional and western music concepts and techniques. Traditional Myanmar music usually accompanies theatrical performances and singing where dramatic plays.

80. MYANMAR MUSIC Burmese musicians became equally proficient in both traditional and western music concepts and techniques. Traditional Myanmar music usually accompanies theatrical performances and singing where dramatic plays.

81. Sidaw Ensemble Instrument Gandama – This is a double headed drum played by using hands. Si – This is a bell

82. Sidaw Ensemble Instrument Wa – This is a clapper Si – This is a bell

83. Saung Ensemble Instrument Saung – This is an arched harp. Known as the national instrument of myanmar Pattala - This is a xylophone.

84. Saung Ensemble Instrument Mi gyaung – This is a crocodile shaped fretted, plucked zither with 3 strings Palwei - This a flute

85. Assignment : Draw a 3 intruments from Cambodia and Myanmar.