music of the classical period in mapeh 9

this powerpoint contains the famous composer and the vocal and instrument in classical period in second grading

1. Prepared by: PaulaMhae S.Taruc Student Teacher Emigdio A. Bondoc High School Music of the Classical Period

2. MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (1750-1820) Also called “AGE OF REASON”. Dominated by the aristocracy, as patrons of musicians and artists. Instrumental music was patronized primarily by the nobility. French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars occurred. American Declaration of Independence in 1776 and The American Revolution.

3. The term “ classical ” denotes conformity with the principles and characteristics of ancient GREECE and ROMAN literature and art which is formal, elegant, simple, freed and dignified. Harmony and Texture are homophonic in general. The Dynamics of loud and soft were clearly shown through the extensive use of crescendo and diminuendo. A style of broken chord accompaniment called ALBERTI BASS was practiced.

4. Franz Joseph Haydn He is one of the most prominent composers of the Classical Period. His life is described as a “rags-to-riches” story. He came from a poor family and his music led to his rise in social status.

5. Franz Joseph Haydn He was able to compose over 100 symphonies and developed them into long forms for a large orchestra. “Father of the Symphony”. His works: - Surprise Symphony - The Clock - The Military

6. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Is a child prodigy and the most amazing genius in musical history. - Age 5: playing violin and harpsichord - Age 6: recognized as an exceptional pianist. - Age 7: already composing excellent music. - Age 13: written sonatas, concertos, symphonies, religious works, operas and operettas.

7. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart He experimented in all kinds of music and composed over 700 works. Unfortunately, due to mismanaged finances he lived his life in poverty and died young, and was buried in an unknown grave.

8. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart His works: - The Marriage of Figaro - Don Giovanni - The Magic Flute - Eine Kleine Nachtmusik - Piano Sonata no.11 in A major K311. -Symphony No.40 in G Major

9. Ludwig Von Beethoven Born in Bonn, Germany to a family of musicians and studied music at an early age. He was the composer who bridged the late Classical Era and the Romantic Era. Talented pianist and composer.

10. Ludwig Von Beethoven He began to go deaf in 1796 but this did not become a hindrance, continued composing through the help of an assistant and hearing gadget.

11. Ludwig Von Beethoven His works: - Missa Solemnis - Fidelio - Symphony no.3 ( Eroica ) - Symphony no.5, Op.67,Cm - Symphony no.6 (Pastoral) - Symphony no.9 (Choral) - Piano Sonata no.14 in C sharp Minor (Moonlight Sonata) - Fur Elise

12. COMPOSERS Haydn Mozart Beethoven -104 symphonies -60 piano sonatas -68 string quartets - Some masses and oratories -25 operas (10 lost ) -41 symphonies -18 piano sonatas - Hundreds of String quartets -21 piano concertos - Some masses and religious music -20 operas -9 symphonies -32 piano sonatas - Some String quartets -5 piano concertos - Some masses and religious music -1 opera : “Fidelio”

13. The Center of the Music World Vienna Was one of the centers of music in Europe during the classical period and Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven all worked there Aristocrats from all over the world spent the winter in Vienna and they often brought their musicians to entertain them Music was an important part of life in the court and having a good orchestra was a sign of prestige

14. Vienna

15. Vocal and Instrumental Music

16. 1. SONATA A multi-movement work for solo instrument. It came from the word “ sonare ” which means “to make a sound”. This term is applied to a variety of works for a solo instrument such as keyboard or violin.

17. Movements of Sonata 1 st Movement: ALLEGRO – fast movement 2 nd Movement: ANDANTE – slow movement 3 rd Movement: MINUET – It is in the three-four time in a moderate or fast tempo.

18. SONATA ALLEGRO The most important form that developed during the classical era which consists of three sections.

19. Three sections: Exposition – the first part of a composition in sonata form that introduces the theme. Development – is the middle part of the sonata-allegro form wherein themes are being developed. Recapitulation – repeats the theme as they first emerge in the opening exposition.

20. 2 . CONCERTO Is a multi-movement work designed for an instrumental soloist and orchestra. It is a classical form of music intended primarily to emphasize the individuality of the solo instrument and to exhibit the virtuosity and interpretative abilities of the performer.

21. Three movements: Fast – sonata allegro form with expositions of the orchestra and then by the soloist. Slow – has more ornamentation than the first movement. Fast – Finale: usually in a form of rondo.resembling the last movement of the symphony and usually a short cadenza used.

22. 3. SYMPHONY Is a multi-movement work for orchestra. The “symphony” is derived from the word “ sinfonia ” which literally means “ a harmonious sounding together”. It is a classical music for the whole orchestra, generally in four movements.

23. Four movements: Fast – sonata allegro form Slow – gentle, lyrical this is typical ABA form or theme and variaton Medium/ Fast – uses a dance form[Minuet or scherzo Fast – Typically rondo or sonata form

24. 4 . CLASSICAL OPERA Opera is a drama set to music where singers and musicians perform in a theatrical setting. Two Styles of Opera Opera Seria (serious opera) – usually implies heroic or tragic drama that employs mythological characters, which was inherited from the Baroque period. Ex. Idomeneo by Mozart

25. 2. Opera Buffa (comic opera) – from Italy made use of everyday characters and situations, and typically employed spoken dialogues, spiced with gags, naughty humor and social satire. Ex. – The Marriage of Figaro - Don Giovanni - The Magic Flute