The Effects Of Football Hooliganism
Football hooliganism is a description of a football related violent behaviours and actions from
aggressive and fanatic football supporters. It is a very widely spread and transitional phenomena in
many parts of Europe, Latin America, and recently in north Africa. Hundreds of incidents have
happened, many people have died, thousands of fans have injured, several stadiums were ruined,
and many squares were turned into battlefields just because of footballhooligans who exploit the
game of football to achieve personal or common interests and to declare themselves as powerful.
Hooliganismissues have become an integral part of the game of football. Hence, they raise many
controversial viewpoints about their causative factors, interpretations, threats,... Show more content
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I assure you, it s much more serious than that (Shankly, cited in Hendriks and Gilbert, 2014, p.12).
Football hooliganism is far more than simple violent incidents in football games. It is a very
deleterious phenomenon that affects the reputation of the entire sports, especially the football
sector as well as it negatively affects the society. As Rogers (2016) proclaims, Hooliganism is
soccer s greatest scourge, one that appeared to have been largely cosigned to the past but still
ready to appear, like a snake, when the conditions are right (para.12). Hooliganism causes disastrous
incidents, human losses, injuries, growing fanaticism and hatred, and destruction of properties of
the nation. In fact, most of these aspects can even affect the people in the society who are not
interested in or part of the football game. Hooliganism behaviors involve rioting, clashing
vandalism, swearing, intimidation, mocking, offensive chanting, spitting, fighting, throwing
objects, and using weaponries in fighting. Furthermore, football hooligans are known for using
flares and smoke bombs before, during, and after matches as part of their usual actions. These
behaviors are causing and have caused many distractions and threats to the football game,
especially in the European continent. For instance, one of the most recent and well known
examples of hooliganism was in last June during the European cup (Euro 2016) in France where
Russian hooligans had a huge street battle with English hooligans in Marseille city in France. The
battles have occurred before, during, and after the football match between the Russian national
team and England national team in the Euro 2016 competition at the stadium of velodrome.
According to Boffey (2016), Marseille s emergency services said 31 people were injured in the
disorder, including one middle aged man who was knocked unconscious, and one England supporter
who suffered a heart attack
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