MY TP Slide.pptx community health nursing

Community health nursing

1. CARE FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS: HOMELESS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE AYENI KHADIJAH O. 2020/31425 DEPARTMENT OF NURSING SCIENCE, FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCE, OSUN STATE UNIVERSITY,OSOGBO OSUN STATE.

2. Definition Vulnerable groups refer to populations that are at a higher risk of experiencing poor health outcomes, social injustices, and economic disadvantages due to various factors such as discrimination, marginalization, and social exclusion. These groups may include: Homeless population Low-income communities Older Adults. People with disabilities   .

3. Continuation. The homeless population, in particular, refers to individuals who lack a fixed , regular, and adequate residence, often living on the streets, in shelters, or in temporary housing. This population faces significant challenges in accessing basic needs like food, water, sanitation, and healthcare, making them even more vulnerable to poor health outcomes and social injustices.

4. CHARACTERISTICS OF VULNERABLE GROUPS Some common characteristics of vulnerable groups include: 1. Limited access to healthcare services. 2 . Poor living conditions and environmental health hazards 3 . Higher rates of chronic diseases and mental health conditions 4 . Limited access to healthcare and health information 5 . Experience of discrimination and stigma

5. IMPORTANT OF CARING FOR HOMELESS POPULATION Caring for the homeless population is crucial for several reasons: 1. Humanitarian grounds 2. Public health 3. Reducing healthcare costs 4 . Improving mental health 5 . Community engagement

6. CHALLENGES FACE BY HOMELESS POPULATION Homeless individuals face a wide range of challenges, including: 1 . Limited access to healthcare services. 2. Insufficient food and nutrition 3 . Inadequate hygiene facilities and clean water 4 . High rates of substance abuse and addiction 5 . Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety 6. Physical health problems, like chronic diseases and injuries 7. Social isolation and loneliness 8. Stigma and discrimination

7. Homeless people face a range of health challenges, including: 1. Infectious diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis) 2. Mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety, substance abuse) 3. Substance abuse and addiction 4. Poor nutrition and food insecurity 5. Limited access to healthcare and preventive services. 6 . Respiratory problems (e.g., COPD, pneumonia) 7 . Musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., back pain )

8. Nurses responsibility in caring for the homeless population Health education Mental health support Coordination of care Addressing social determinant of health Advocacy Empowerment

9. Infectious Disease Management Infectious disease management among homeless populations requires a targeted approach: 1 . Vaccination programs: Offer vaccinations for influenza, pneumococcal disease, and other infectious diseases. 2 . Screening and testing: Regularly screen for tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases. 3 . Treatment and management: Provide access to treatment for infectious diseases, including antibiotics and antiretroviral therapy . 4. Hygiene facilities: Ensure access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities to prevent disease spread. 5. Education and awareness 6. Collaboration with healthcare providers

10. THANKS FOR LISTENING