National health programme

for nursing students

1. National health programme Prepared by:- Mr.Dharmendra patel M.Sc.Nursing Medical Surgical Nursing

2. Programmes for Communicable Diseases National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme (NVBDCP) Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme National Leprosy Eradication Programme National AIDS Control Programme Universal Immunization Programme National Guinea worm Eradication Programme Yaws Control Programme Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme

3. Programmes for Non Communicable Diaseses National Cancer Control Program National Mental Health Program National Diabetes Control Program National Program for Control and treatment of Occupational Diseases National Program for Control of Blindness National program for control of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke National program for prevention and control of deafness

4. National Nutritional Programs Integrated Child Development Services Scheme Midday Meal Programme Special Nutrition Programme (SNP) National Nutritional Anemia Prophylaxis Programme National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme Balvadi nutrition programme.

5. Programs related to System Strengthening /Welfare National Reproductive and Child Health Programme Rural Health Mission National Water supply & Sanitation Programme 20 Points Programme

6. NATIONAL VECTOR BORN DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMME

7. NATIONAL MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAMME This programme lunched in 1953. During the first five year plan [1951-1955]. This programme started with the help of international organization. The good results of this programme encouraged Government of India to adopt malaria eradication programme .

8. Strategic Action Plan For Malaria Control in India [2007-2012]:- Malaria control is now incorporated into the health service delivery programmes under the umbrella of NRHM. All available methods and means are begins used to deliver these interventions at entry-level facilities. Malaria Action Plan (MAP) An expert committee formed by Government of India in 1994.

9. Enhanced Malaria Control Project:- Launched in 1997 with the financial support of world bank. Intensified Malaria Control Project-IMCP:- IMCP is a 5 year scheme starting from July 05, to June 2010. Urban Malaria Scheme:- Launched in 1971.

10. NATIONAL FILARIA CONTROL PROGRAMME NFCP was launched in 1955. The target year for Global elimination of Filaria is by the year 2020. In India, the National Health Policy [2002] envisages elimination of Filaria by 2015.

11. JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS CONTROL PROGRAMME This disease is caused by a small virus, which is spread by mosquitoes. Death rate is very high in this disease, and the survivors have to fight many neurological complication. Strategy to control JE:- Early Diagnosis and complete treatment [ EDCT]. Integrated vector control including personal protection. Capacity building .

12. CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER CONTROL PROGRAMME Government of India is continuously monitoring the situation. The diagnostic kits are provided through National Institute of virology, Pune by the central Government .

13. DENGUE FEVER CONTROL PROGRAMME During 1996, an outbreak of dengue was reported in Delhi . Technical assistance for investigation, prevention and control of Dengue/ DHF out break is provided to the state through directorate of NAMP and NICD Delhi.

14. The National Leprosy Control Programme has been in operation since 1955, as a centrally aided programme. The programme gained momentum during the fourth five year plan after it was made a centrally- sponsored programme. In 1983 the government of India declared its resolve to “eradicate” Leprosy by the year 2000 and constituted a working group to advise accordingly.

15. Modified Leprosy Elimination Camping [MLEC] A mid term appraisal of the programme in April 1997 Indicated that while the progress of the programme is satisfactory at national level. The first round was conducted during 1997-1998. Special action project for Elimination of Leprosy During the year 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 focus of attention under National Leprosy Eradication Programme was shifted from endemic states to high priority districts.

16. Activities under NLEP:- Diagnosis and treatment of leprosy: Service's for diagnosis and treatment are provided by all primary health centres and Government dispensaries throughout the country free of cost. ASHA under NRHM are begin involved to bring out leprosy cases from villages for diagnosis at PHC and follow- up of confirmed cases for treatment completion.

17. ORGANIZATION OF RNTCP:- State Tuberculosis Office State Tuberculosis Officer. State Tuberculosis Training and Demonstration centre. Director District Tuberculosis centre. District Tuberculosis Officer. Tuberculosis Unit. Medical officer –TB control. Senior treatment supervisor. Senior TB laboratory supervisor. Microscopy centres, Treatment centres. DOTS providers.

18. National AIDS C ontrol Programme was launched in India in the year 1987. The Ministry of Health & Family welfare has set up National AIDS Control Organization as a separate wing to implement and closely monitor the various component of the Programme. - NACP-1[1992-1999] - NACP-2[1999-2006] - NACP-3[2007-2012]

19. STD Control Programme NACO has branded the STI/ RTI services as “suraksha clinic” and has developed a communication strategy for generating demand for these services. PRE- PACKED STI/ RTI COLOUR CODED KITS-: - These Kits are begin procured centrally and supplied to all state AIDS control societies.

20. NATIONAL PEDIATRIC AIDS INITIATIVES: NACO has launched national paediatric AIDS initiative on 30 th NOV.2006 to provide comprehensive care, support and ART to children infected and affected by HIV/ AIDS.

21. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS: The Government of India launched a mass programme for the prevention of blindness in November 1976. Under this programme children between 1-5 years are begin given an oral dose of 2 lakh IU of vitamin A once in 6 months.

22. OBJECTIVES:- To reduce the backlog of blindness through identification and treatment of blind. To develop eye care facilities in every district. To develop human resources for providing eye care services. To improve quality of service delivery. To secure participation of voluntary organizations in eye care. To enhance community awareness on eye care.

23. REPRODUCTIVE CHILDHEALTH PROGRAMME IN INDIA

24. THE PROGRAMME ENVISAGES THE FOLLOWING MATERNAL CARE:- 1. Immunization. 2. At least three antenatal check-ups. 3. Prevention and treatment of Anaemia. 4. Early identification of maternal complication. 5. Promotion of institutional deliveries. 6. Management of obstetric emergencies. 7. Birth spacing.

25. 8. Diagnosis and treatment of RTI and STD. THE PACKAGE OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN ARE: a) Essential new born care. b) Immunization. c) Appropriate management of diarrhoea. d) Appropriate management of ARI. e) Vitamin A prophylaxis.

26. The National Mental Health Programme was launched during 1982.