Native architecture_20240926_111628_0000.pdf

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1. NATIVE ARCHITECTURE
refers to the building styles and
traditions of indigenous peoples.
often adapted to the local climate
material
and cultural needs
can be found in various regions around the world and
offer insights into the history, traditions, and way of life
of different cultures.

2. a stunning architectural masterpiece
located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Its unique design and intricate details
make it one of the most iconic landmarks in
the country.
HAWA MAHAL :
The palace of winds
It was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in
the 18th century
Five stories and pyrami d shape

3. ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
example of Rajput architecture
characterized by its intricate details
vibrant color
a blend of Mughal and Hindu influences
resembles a honeycomb
DESIGN INSPIRATION:
953 small windows that allow for ventilation and provide
views of the city below.
designed to allow royal women to observe street
life without being seen.

4. MATERIALS AND
CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES
constructed of pink sandstone,
material readily available in the region.
warm hues and intricate detailing
contribute to the palace's beauty
PINK SANDSTONE:
adorned with intricate latticework
allows for ventilation while offering privacy
to the royal women who occupied the palace.
INTRICATE LATTICEWORK:

5. JALI WORK:
This decorative technique
using intricate patterns cut into stone
characteristic of Rajput architecture.
creates a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow.
Geometric patterns
Light and shadow
creates beautiful
patterns in the
palace

6. VENTILATION AND
CLIMATE CONTROL:
cool air circulation:
The windows are designed to allow cool air to circulate
through the palace, creating a pleasant environment.
Natural cooling:
unique ventilation system provides natural
cooling, reducing the need for artificial cooling.
Climate adaptive design:
brilliant solution to the hot and dry climate of Jaipur.

7. BARASATI HOUSES
IN AL AIN:
Barasati houses, also known as wind towers
a traditional style of architecture found in UAE.
designed to provide comfortable living conditions
in the hot desert climate.

8. ARCHITECTURAL FEATURE TO
PREVENT FROM HEAT:
Thick walls:
provide excellent insulation, keeping
the interior cool even in the hottest
temperatures.
Small windows, often placed high up on
the walls, limit the amount of direct
sunlight entering the house, reducing
heat gain.
Small windows:

9. Overhanging roofs:
courtyard:
wide, overhanging roofs shade the windows
and walls
preventing the sun from directly hitting the
building's surfaces.
central courtyard provides a cool and shaded
space
allowing air to circulate freely and create a
comfortable microclimate.

10. PASSIVE COOLING TECHNIQUES:
wind tower:
wind tower, a tall, narrow structure
captures the prevailing winds and
directs them down into the house.
Air circulation:
cool air from the wind tower then
circulates through the house
pushing out warmer air through
vents(holes) in the ceiling.

11. BUILDING MATERIALS:
Mud bricks:
palm wood:
Gypsum:
common building material in the region, providing
excellent insulation and a natural look.
used for beams and supports, providing strength and
durability while being sustainable and readily
available.
used for plastering walls and ceilings, creating a
smooth, breathable finish that helps regulate
humidity levels.

12. TODAI-JI TEMPLE:
Located in XIAN, CHINA
a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
renowned for its grand architecture and
historical significance. It stands as a
testament to the enduring legacy of
Chinese Buddhism and its architectural
prowess.

13. Historical significance:
originally built during the Tang Dynasty
serving as a center for Buddhist worship and learning.
It endured through centuries, undergoing renovations
and expansions, showcasing its enduring importance.
Tang dynasty
Song dynasty
Yaun dynasty

14. ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES:
features a towering structure supported by
pillars, with a curved roof and elaborate
carvings.
Central Hall:
Courtyard
Pagoda
gardens