LEARNING COMPETENCIES Learn why do people dance. Discuss the nature of different dance
WHAT IS DANCE PHOTO CREDITS: http://dancemagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/what-is-dance.jpg A s eries of movements that follow the speed and rhythm of a piece of music . FEATURE: Movement of body which includes hand, arm and head. Movement from one space to another.
Dance is one of the most beautiful forms of art that has grown in leaps and bounds. Dance is no longer just a hobby; it is also one of the most lucrative professions as well. Besides , dance therapy is very much in vogue these days simply because the experience of dancing helps a person to heal from within. Dance is a form of expression that helps a person bring forth who they are, and what they're passionate about PHOTO CREDITS: https://pixfeeds.com/images/dance/indian/640-481609172-lavani.jpg
The different types of dances and dance styles that are prevalent all over the world, are an indication of the popularity of this art form. The various types of dances are also considered as an entertaining way to remain fit, with zumba, and other forms of dance, being incorporated into workout routines. PHOTO CREDITS: https://pixfeeds.com/images/dance/indian/640-481609172-lavani.jpg
E very dance form has its own unique identity. Each dance is beautiful in its own way and has a different appeal to it. Every country has a distinctive approach about its dance style, with ethnicities worldwide merging dance forms, and even creating new ones, transforming the very idea of dance. PHOTO CREDITS: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/04/9b/47/049b474af51db172c4b32838028f824f.jpg
WHY DO PEOPLE DANCE??? PHOTO CREDITS: https://pixfeeds.com/images/dance/street/1280-488143770-young-couple-dancing-on-the-sidewalk.jpg It has been used in worship. It plays a role in courtship. It serves as a form of acquaintance for man and woman. It is an expression of one feelings. As in old times, it brings magical power to people. It brings victory or somehow restores health to life. It serves to entertain others. It gives beauty and inspiration to others. It is use as whole-body workout.
Ballroom dancing is one of the most entertaining and elite styles of dancing. In the earlier days, ballroom dance was only for the privileged class of people , the socialite s . This style of dancing with a partner, originated in Germany , but is now a popular act followed in varied dance styles. PHOTO CREDITS: https://dancepoise.com BALLROOM DANCE
Like all ballroom dancers, the male has to lead the female partner. The choreography of this dance is what sets i t apart from other styles, varying between the International Standard, and that which is American . T ANGO W A L TZ The waltz is danced to melodic, slow music and is an equally beautiful dance form. The waltz is a graceful form of dance, that requires fluidity and delicate movement. PHOTO CREDITS: https://buzzle.com
CHA-CHA-CHA The cha-cha-cha simply called the cha-cha is a type of Latin-American dance which is very rhythmic in its ap p e a l . Thi s da n ce i s ener g e tic w ith s lo w movements as well . PHOTO CREDITS: https://buzzle.com JIVE This is yet another lively form of ballroom dance. This dance is also amongst the five dances that belong to the Latin American dance styles.
PASO DOBLE This lively dance is also an International Latin dance style with less emphasis on hip movement. The basic structure of this Latin dance is based on the soun d s a n d the m o v e m e n ts used i n S p anish bullfights. PHOTO CREDITS: https://buzzle.com RUM B A This sensual dance is based on slow hip movement. Rumba belongs to the International Standard as well as the American style. This dance is known for the beauty of the steps that are coordinated on a slow rhythm.
S AM B A This beautiful and energetic dance also has many forms. The steps may differ in Samba that is danced as per the ballroom style and the traditional style samba choreography. PHOTO CREDITS: https://buzzle.com Ballet is the kind of dance that a lot of us wish we could mimic, given the way the dancers glide over the dance floor, often a dance that portrays a story or idea. This dance was developed in France and Russi a . C l ass i c al bal l e t i s the m o s t f o r m al and common style of ballet. Apart from this, there is Neoclassical ballet and Contemporary ballet . B ALLET
BR E AK D ANCE Breakdancing is actually a form of street dance that was a part of the hip-hop culture. Breakdance is relatively a male dominated type of dance style. This type o f da n c e i s c ha r a c t e r i z ed w i th “d a n c e b a t t l e s ” between groups. The ' Downrock ' and the 'Freeze' are some of the typical forms of breakdance . PHOTO CREDITS: https://buzzle.com T AP Tap dance is an extremely popular form of dance. Here the emphasis is on the movements of the feet and steps that create a tapping sound. This dance finds its origins in the United States. The tapping sound is due to the presence of metal plates on the soles of the shoes.
PHOTO CREDITS: https://buzzle.com HIP-HOP DANCE This style is actually a street dance style and is a combination of dance moves combined with loads of attitude as well as colorful dance-wear. In the early days, this style was generally seen in breakdancing and from there on, one could witness many innovations of this dance style. There are various other styles used with hip hop dance, which includes popping and locking. The hip-hop outfits have to be selected with care, which helps to add to the overall appeal of the dance form.
Jazz dance finds its origins in the African-American culture. One can see many overlapping steps in jazz dancing, which are common to others. These steps in Jazz dance that mimic other forms are the ball change, the pivot step, the toe rise, the pirouettes, the jazz walk etc. Jazz dance is basically an energetic form that is equally graceful like other dances. JAZZ DANCE interesting and unusual dance sequences. PHOTO CREDITS: https://buzzle.com
MODERN DANCE Modern dance involves the use of many dance steps that are unusual and often interpret a dancer's emotions and mood. The dancer in this case typically performs on bare feet. In Modern dance, it's not only the choreography that speaks about the emotions to be conveyed. The lighting, costumes and p r o p s a r e u s ed w i th g r e a t c r e a t i vi t y t o ar r ange interesting and unusual dance sequence.
TYPES OF DANCES TRADITIONAL (FOLK & ETHNIC) MODERN CONTEMPORARY BALLROOM (RECREATIONAL AND COMPETITIVE) CHEER DANCE HIP-HOP / STREET DANCE FESTIVAL DANCE
TRADITIONAL (FOLK & ETHNIC DANCE) FOLK DANCE – A dance developed by the people on a certain or region. ETHNIC DANCE – An indigenous dance from a certain race or country. PHOTO CREDITS: http://www.ethnicgroupsphilippines.com
FILIPINO FOLK DANCES
P ra y e r of th a n k s g iv i ng a n d i n v o c a t i o n f or p r o t e ct i o n . The Dugso of the Manobos in Bukidnon, is danced during harvest time and upon the birth of a male heir. Colorful costumes and ornaments enhance the appearance of the participants: women w e ar i n g f e a t h e r e d h e a dd r e s s and p la i d c os t u m e s r h y thmi c al l y , so m e u s i n g b e l l an k l e t s as the s t e p s so l e accompaniment, to punctuate their movements, others use bamboo drums, still others, bamboo guitars. A fire is lit in the belief that the smoke will carry the offering up to the gods. DUGSO BINANOGBANOG Th e b i nanog i s inspi r ed f r o m the m o v e m e n t o f a " b a n o g , " a Filipin o t e r m f o r e a gle der i v ed f r om " tabanog " or kite. A courtship dance , it portrays the flight of the bird through lively choregraphy with hands and legs. Just like how a male banog follows a female banog, the male dancer must be observant on the changes of the girl dancer's steps in order to pursue her.
The Obando Fertility Rites are a dance ritual and Catholic festival celebrated every May 17 – 1 9 i n O b an d o , Bul a c an , Phili p pine s . Long dan c ing p r o c e ssi o n s th r ou g h the s t r eets, and frenzied devotion inside the church. O B ANDO K UMI N T ANG The kumintang is the name given to several distinct s tyle s , t echn i que s a n d f o r m s i n m us i c a n d dan c e probably originating in the areas used by early Spanish c ar t og r a p he r s a n d c h r o nicle s t o den o t e a la r g e province centering around what is known as Batangas.
The sakuting dance , originally performed solely by boys, portrays a mock fight using sticks. A sakuting stick is striped or bamboo and is about 1½ feet long and tapered at the end, like a candle. Its original use was for combat training S A K UTING TINIKLING Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance i n v ol v e s t w o p e opl e be a tin g , t a p pi n g , a n d s l iding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance .
The Philippines enjoys a rich cultural heritage which includes a diverse collection of traditional dances. From the well-known national dance the Tinikling, which pays homage to the movements of a much-loved bird, to dances that reflect elements of daily Philippine life, these folk dances all offer a glimpse into the history of the country.
MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY MODERN DANCE – was developed in the early 1900s, the time when dancers came out against the stiffness and restraints of classical ballet. It created its own techniques, costumes, shoes, and gave more attention to self-expression and individual creativity rather than technical expertise. It allows dancers and choreographers to create steps using their moods and emotions producing a more relaxed dance style. CONTEMPORARY DANCE – may include techniques that are found in ballet and modern dance such as floor work, fall and recovery, improvisation, even incorporating yoga, pilates, and martial arts together with techniques introduced by such famous dancers as Graham, Hawkins, Horton, and Cunningham. PHOTO CREDITS: https:// www.lprto.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Afrikkalainen-tanssi-4.jpg
Modern dance focuses on emotions and moods while contemporary dance focuses on creating new techniques and movements.
BALLROOM (RECREATIONAL & COMPETITIVE Ballroom dance is a set of partner dances , which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the world. Ballroom dance is also widely enjoyed on ( stage , film , and television .) The term 'ballroom dancing' is derived from the word ball which in turn originates from the Latin word ballare which means 'to dance' (a ball-room being a large room specially designed for such dances). The definition of ballroom dance also depends on the era: balls have featured popular dances of the day such as the Minuet , Quadrille , Polonaise , Polka , Mazurka , and others, which are now considered to be historical dances . PHOTO CREDITS: https:// www.lprto.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Afrikkalainen-tanssi-4.jpg
CHEER DANCE is an organized sports activity involving short routines that combine dance, gymnastics, and stunt elements to cheer on teams, most commonly in basketball and football. Performers of these one to three-minute routines are called "cheerleaders". Cheerleading originated in Britain and spread to the United States where it remains most common, but has also become popular in other parts of the world, such as Europe, Central America, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Asia. PHOTO CREDITS: https:// www.lprto.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Afrikkalainen-tanssi-4.jpg
HIP-HOP AND STREET DANCE Hip Hop dance originated from a cultural movement that began in 1970’s New York. The movement also includes Djing, rapping, and graffiti. The Hip Hop dance style incorporates locking, popping, breakin, house and more recently krumping, which are all stand alone individual dance forms in themselves. Hip Hop dance is very energetic, expressive, improvisational and social. A direct opposite of traditional dance forms such as Ballet, Jazz and Tap that were taught in dance studios and establishments. PHOTO CREDITS: https:// www.reallusion.com
HIP-HOP AND STREET DANCE Street dance evolved from Hip Hop dance as the term ‘street’ comes from the fact that the dance style didn’t originate in dance studios but on the streets and clubs among groups of people. Street dance also incorporates into it other dance styles such as Jazz, Contemporary and more making it more accessible to everyone. It is the most predominantly featured style of dance in the music videos of some of the biggest artists in the world such as Usher, Justin Timberlake, Pussycat Dolls and more. PHOTO CREDITS: https:// www.reallusion.com
FESTIVAL DANCE an organized event where dance performance is celebrated. Dance festivals may include competitions for individual dancers or teams, or may simply serve as a cultural event focused on dance. Some dance festivals seek to show off talented regional, national, or international dance companies in all categories, while others focus on the performance of a specific style of dance. PHOTO CREDITS: https:// www.reallusion.com
EQUIPPING ACTIVITIY What are the different types of dances?