Nawaz sharif three tenures of democracy

Nawaz sharif the Ex-prime minister of Pakistan.....Their tenures of Democracy.....

1. Nawaz Sharif era’s

2. Nawaz Sharif biography Born in 1949 Son of M.Sharif founder of Ittefaq and Sharif group Studied at GCL and UOP

3. Early political career Due to Nationalization ,entered into politics 1980 promoted to finance minister 1985 Jilani nominated him C.M of Punjab 1988 election gained majority in Punjab

4. Nawaz Sharif first Tenure

5. 1990 Election and Prime Minister August 1990 Khan dismissed Bhutto's Gov. using 8th amendment Oct 1990 election PPP-450f 217 and IJI-106 Nawaz became P.M and Bhutto opposition leader

6. Economic Policy Initiated Policy based on privatization and economic liberalization Improved nations infrastructure. His economic policies were based on: Fiscal Conservatism Supply Side-Economics Religious Conservatism

7. Industrialization and Privatization Western Style of Capitalist Economics Unemployment can only be removed by privatization State owned banks were privatized By 1993 almost 115 nationalized industries were priv.

8. BCCI Scandal Stands for “Bank of Credit and Commerce Interaction” A Pakistani Banker named as Agha Hassan Abedi established this bank in 1972. Main offices in Karachi and London. Within some years the bank became the world 7 th largest Bank by assets. In 1991 bank was shutdown due to money laundering, conceive black money and to support drug smugglers.

9. Major Issues Golf War Operation clean Up (Jinnah Pur) Coperative Societies Scandal Yellow Cab scheme Scandal Islamization Policy Opposition criticism of its Punjab based policies

10. Achievements Of Nawaz sharif Lahore-Islamabad motorway Project Establishment Of National Highway Authority Gazhi-Barotha Hydropower plant project Control Drug Smuggling and Trafficking

11. Dismissal Of Nawaz Gulam Ishaq Khan used Article 58-2b to dismiss Nawaz Sharif on 18 April 1993. On 26 May Supreme Court restored him. Conflict with Gulam Ishaq Khan over Chief of Army Staff. In July 1993 both resigned due to Military pressure.

12. Nawaz Sharif Second Tenure

13. Nawaz Sharif 2 nd era (1997-1999) 1997 Elections Due to corruption charges, PPP was dissolved by Farooq lagari. 3 feb 1997 elections, PML(N)-137, PPP-18 2/3 Majority and control Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, KPK. Passed 13 th and 14 th ammendments. May 1998 pak became nuclear power. Oct 1999 ousted by Pervez Musharaf.

14. Economic policy Economic policy was the same as he adopted in his first term. Opened Karachi-stock-Exchange. In his second term, economic condition was not good….space program. At the end inflation, Debt, unemployment stood all time high. Debt was $32 billion and reserves was $1 Billion. IMF (international monitory fund) also suspended fund to Pakistan. 1996-4.8%, 1997-1.1%, 1998-2.5%, 1999-3.6%,

15. Foreign policy Feb 1997 visted china…attract investment. 1997 signed trilateral free trade agreement with Malaysia and Singapore. Jan 1998 sighned Bilateral economic agreement with south korea. Signed agreement with Italy, Belgium, and Europeun Union. 1998 Neucleur test…international response..Trade Agreements. 1998 India-Pakistan agreement for peace. 19 Feb 1999 Atal bihari wajpayee visted pakistan. 21-Feb Lahore Declaration.

16. Constitutional Ammendments Passed 13 th and 14 th Amendments. 13 th Amendment: Stripped presidential power of dissolving N.A, PPP Supported, semi presedential to parlimentary. 14 th Amendment: Party chairman’s got power to dismiss their legislatures. August 1998 prposed a bill based on Islamic principles. The Passage of 13 th and 14 th ammendments gave him absolute power and he became strongest Prime-Minister in country’s history.

17. Constitutional crisis Sharif manipulated the ranks of senior judges deposing two judges close to Alishah. Military backed Sharif and refused to obey the presidents order to remove him. Sharif Forced Farooq Leghari to resign and appointed Wasim sajjad as acting president, then ousted Alishah to end the constitutional crisis. After getting rid of Leghari and managed to Bring in his party loyalist, Muhammad Rafiq Tarar as his replacement. On November 2006, Sharif and Pml-N issued a formed apology for their actions to Alishah and Leghari.

18. MEETING WITH ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE: Atal Vajpayee was starting the famous Delhi-Lahore bus service to foster better relationships between India and Pakistan.  . Sharif sent an invitation to Atal to visit Pakistan. Immediately after crossing the border, where he was received by Nawaz Sharif. Over the next 24 hours, Vajpayee attended a state banquet at the Lahore Fort, signed the Lahore Declaration with Sharif, visited the Minar-e-Pakistan, and gave one of the most heart-wrenching speeches at the Governor’s House.

19. . Vajpayee  wrote in the visitors’ book  at the monument: “A stable, secure and prosperous Pakistan is in India’s interest. Let no one in Pakistan be in doubt, India sincerely wishes Pakistan well.” In the speech, Vajpayee went on to quote from his own poem : “ Hum jung na hone denge…….Teen bar lad chuke ladaiya ,kitna mehnga sauda…… Hum Jung na hone denge.’’ . The audience was so impressed by Atal’s speech that Nawaz Sharif quipped, ‘Vajpayee sahab ab toh Pakistan mein bhi election jeet sakte hain. [Mr Vajpayee can now win elections even in Pakistan.]

20. PAKISTAN AS NUCLEAR POWER:- 1997 promised to use nuclear energy for civilians. Dec 1997- Pakistan will sign CNTBT if India sign. 11 May Indian conducted.... Pokran ||. 14 May PPP and MQM called for N test. 18 May ordered Pak Atomic Energy Commission to make preparations for test. 21 May authorised Nuclear test in Balochistan. 28 May Pak did 5 tests …30 May did 1 test Chagi-| and Chagi-||. Sharif Prestige increased …Pak First Muslim Country .

21. KARGIL WAR:- The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict, was  an armed conflict fought between India and Pakistan from May to July 1999  in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LoC). ... 'Victory'), which was the name of the Indian military operation to clear out the Kargil sector. BACKGROUND:– In 1984 India occupied SIACHIN Glacier. Neelam Valley Road Azad Kashmir Road. In 1990 Benazir Bhutto was the PM Of Pakistan.Pak Army want permission from Benazir for an operation. PRIME MINISTER BENAZIR BHUTTO said No for this Operation General Pervaiz Musharraf became COAS in OCT-1998

22. Plan By 4 Officers Of Pakistan. Top Secret Operation. Block the Highway by Occupying Mountains. All Indian Army Supplies went Siachin Glaciers from this Highway. Remove Forces from SIACHIN GLACIERS. Pak army started survey in winter 1998-1999. 21 Feb1999 LAHORE DECLARATION signed. For 6 months Pakistan army entered India from Different locations . In May shepherds told about Bunkers to Indian army. Confirm Presence Of Pakistan ……India use Airforce. Pakistan gunned down Indian jets by stinger. War started in June between India and Pakistan.

23. TWO STORIES OF KARGIL:- There are two stories from Pakistan about Kargil. One is what the PM of Pakistan says The other one is what General Pervaiz Musharraf says GENERAL PERVAIZ MUSHARRAF :- According to General Pervaiz Musharraf ‘’First time Pakistan caught India by throat ‘’ Tactical Victory but Political defeat. Pakistan entered from 5 places and block all movements on 1-D highway.

24. Prime Minister NAWAZ SHARIF:- INDIAN response was aggressive. 100,000 Indian troops with Air Force and Bofore Guns. Prime Minister went America during war. US President Bill Clinton and PM had a meeting. Bill Clinton asked Pakistan to withdraw all forces . Objective of Pakistan to remove Indian forces from Siachin Glacier not completed. And In 1999 war between two nuclear powers come to an end .

25. IMPOSITION OF MILITARY RULE (12 Oct 1999) Clashes with Musharraf Major clash due to Kargil War PM(Mr. Shrif) wants to replace General Musharraf with DG. ISI Lt. General Zia-Uddin Butt General Musharraf’s flight was not allowed to land Appointment of Zia-Uddin and rebellion of army Imposition of Martial law 12 Oct 1999

26. Overthrow of Nawaz shrif House arrest of Nawaz Sharif and Shahbaz Sharif Shifting in Atak Jail and plane conspiracy case , corruption 14 months of imprisonment Support of Saudia Agreed on 10 years of exile , not to take part in politics for 21 years ,a fine of $500,000, forfeited property worth

27. Nawaz Shirif 3 rd Tenure

28. Return And 2008 Elections 23 august 2007 supreme court ruled 25nov 2007 return to Pakistan Lawyers movement (60 Judges And Chief Justice of Pk. Iftikhar Chaudhary) and imposition of emergency state on 3 Nov 2007 Article 6 18 Feb 2008 General Elections PPP-86 PML(N)-66 PML(Q)-40 21 Feb 2008 coalition govt to organize a movement to impeach Musharraf Resigned on 18 Aug and went to London

29. 2013 Elections And PM 11 May 2013 General Elections PML-N 129, PPP-34 , PTI-25 , MQM 19 Nawaz Shirif became PM for the third time

30. Economic Policy: Dominated by privatization. July 2013 IFM provided $5.3 billion, Sep 2013 another $6.7 billion. IFM required for privatization of 31 state owned companies. Debt contin u ously increased ($73 Billion 2016),$95 Billion at end,$106 Billion now. Issue $500 million Eurobond in 2015 at 8.25% interest rate and $1 Billion of Islamic bond at 5.5% inter es t rate. Negotiated free trade agreements with Turkey, South Korea, Iran, Thailand and Malaysia. May 2014 inflation dropped from 25% in 2008 to 13%. 2013-4.1%, 2014-4.2%, 2015-4.5%, 2016-5.2%, 2017-5.5%, 2018-5.8%.

31. Foreign Policy: Relation with China was extremely good. November 2014 Sharif agreement of $46 Billion latter $62 Billion. Baluchistan will receive 38%. 26 May 2014 attended the Inauguration ceremony of Narendra Modi as PM. October 2014 , 20 civilians were killed(Kashmir), blamed India for inflexible attitude over Kashmir.

32. Conti… December 2015 at “Heart of Asia Conference” Pakistan and India resumed talks. 25 March 2016 Kulbashan Yadav was arrested. Signed trade agreement of $5 Billion with Afghanistan. 2014 Saudi Arabia gave Pak grant of $1.5 Billion. 2014 Russian Defence minister visited Pakistan. 2016 Pak created fence line across Durand line.

33. Development Programmes: Initiated Diamer-Bhasha Dam and Dasu Dam. Faisalabad-Khanewal M-4 Motorway. Rawalpindi-Islamabad metro bus. Lahore metro bus.....Orange Line. Lahore-Karachi motorway. Allocated RS-73 Billion for CPEC. All networks got license of 3G and 4G...Rose revenue of $1.112 Billion. PM youth Program, RS-20 Billion for interest free loans and Laptop Scheme.

34. Domestic Policy: June 2016 banned Tablighi Jamaat preaching in educational Institutions. Feb 2016 provided women helpline...Domestic abuse. 29 Feb 2016 hanged Mumtaz Qadri. Promised to punish very severely to... Perpetrator of Honour Killing. 28 March protest by TLP in D-Chock. Diwali and Easter as public holiday, Dec 2016 Physics centre of QAU’s. Announced RS-500 million for art and literature. Jan 2017 denied visas for international preachers.

35. National Security and Defence Policy: Sep 2013 Proposed a Civil Military Partnership. Established NSC, formed Cabinet Committee on National Security with military representation. Sep 2013 called for talks with Taliban's, Blame US, NATO for terrorism in Pak. 16 December 2014 Peshawar School...145 Children killed. 24 December... National action plan, formed military courts for two year(Speedy trial of only terrorist). Based on NAP, 32,347 Arrest, 18,885 refugee deported, 59 million sims verified.

36. Karachi Operation : At the time of the school attack in Peshawar in December 2014,a targeted operation was already in its second year in Karachi. Launched in September 2013 and led by law-enforcement agencies , with parliamentary Rangers playing a key role ,the Karachi operation has been targeting terrorists ,militant wings of various political parties as well as criminal syndicates' the government adopted National Action Plan(NAP) in the wake of the Peshawar school attack, it decided to continue with the operation in Karachi.

37. Operation Zarb e Azb operation Zarb e Azb is a combined armed aggression against multiple terrorists outfits ranging from Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan to Haqqani networks including local as well as foreign terrorists of IMU i.e. Uzbek movement and ETIM of Turkestan and banned organizations such as Lashkar-e-janggi along with A1 Qaida. The offensive took place on 15th of June,2014 in the area of North Waziristan which is the tribal agency of FATA.

38. Conti… The area is proximal to Pakistan –Afghan border where the operation was executed after the deadly attacks in Karachi Jinnah international airport as the ultimate discission to curb terrorism after the Tehrik-e-Taliban and Islamic movement of Uzbekistan accepted the charges .The offensive caused the movement of a large number of people from 1 place to another. The number of troops as hi8gh as 30,000 took part in this extensive operation with the firm resolve of cleaning out all the elements of extremism belonging to every caste and creed who had taken refuge in North Waziristan's operation should distinguished from the previous operations as the entire nation came on the same page and support the single narrative. This operation was followed by operational Fasad launched on 1st February ,2017 with the revival of terrorists.

39. FATA Reforms : The very real challenges of ensuring that citizens of the Tribal Areas are provided the very freedom and public services guaranteed the constitution and that the writ of the state is extended to FATA has necessitated a long overdue reform process – a process that will extend access to juistice,health,education and representative government to the Tribal Areas . The legitimate demand for politically mainstreaming the Tribal Areas has gained renewed impetus as the need for reestablishing a new social contract between its residents and the state has gained velocity

40. Panama Case: On 3rd April 2016 the Panamanian firm named Sueddeutsche Zeitung(SZ) exposed 2.4 terabyte data with the collaboration of International Consortium of Investigate journalism (ICIJ).About 214,000 companies and 200 countries as well as terrorist involved in it.It revealed that Sharif’s family had offshore companies which possessed properties in London weakened the PM and further strengthened the army. In August 2016,Imran Khan’s PTI submitted a petition seeking the disqualification from office of Nawaz Sharif based on Mossback Fonseca files.

41. Removal Of Nawaz Sharif: Intially,at least, former Minister Nawaz Shrif –a Punjabi –enjoyed a close relationship with the army. That relationship soured,however,following his dismissal from office during his first term as Prime Minister in 1933.A factor for the falling out between Shrif and the army was the former’s attempts to build a better relationship with India .Arguably that enmity only increased during Shrif’s third, most recent, term in office. In the wake of Shrif’s disqualification on 28 July 2017,the influential, traditionally pro-army Punjab leadership is now instead backing Shrif’s party, the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz),or PML-N.

42. Conclusion : However, on 6 July 2018 a court in Pakistan found him guilty of corruption and sentenced him – in absentia –to 10 years in prison. When the sentence was announced he was in London where his wife was receiving medical treatment. Sharif’s daughter and son-in-Law were also convicted.