Near miss presentation

Near miss(accident) presentation

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Near Miss Presentation

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https://uii.io/nearmissvideo
https://uii.io/nearmissvideo2
https://uii.io/nearmissvideo3
https://uii.io/nearmissvideo4
https://uii.io/nearmissvideo5

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Objectives
By the end of this presentation, you will
know:
The definitions of an accident and a
near miss;
The difference between a hazard, a
near miss and an accident; And.
Why we report and investigate near
misses.
Have a better understanding on the
importance of raising near misses

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What Is a Hazard?
Something with the potential to cause
harm”
Examples may be:
•Physical (noise, electricity, the sun)
•Chemical (Toxic dusts, fumes & gases)
•Biological (infections-hepatitis, HIV)
•Ergonomic (Stress, work conditions)

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What is an Accident?
“An unplanned, unforeseen chain of
events that has resulted in personal
injury to an individual, harm to the
environment, or damage or loss to
the company”

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What is a Near Miss?
“ An undesired event, that under
slightly different circumstances,
could have resulted in personal
harm/injury, property or
environmental damage or other loss”

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IOSH Definition of an Accident
IOSH:
“ An unexpected, unplanned event
in a sequence of events that occur
through a combination of causes;
It results in physical harm (injury
or disease) to an individual,
damage to property, a loss, or any
combination of these effects”

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Hazard, Near Miss or
Accident?
TEST !

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Hazard, Near Miss or Accident?

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Hazard, Near Miss or Accident?

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Hazard, Near Miss or Accident?

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Hazard, Near Miss or Accident?

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Examples of Near Misses
Equipment being dropped from a height
People walking under suspended loads
Compressed air lines becoming un-coupled
Hot slag falling near to gas hoses
Blasters working without dead man’s
handle
People working at height without fall arrest
un-slung loads
Hydro test fluids being released near
electric cables

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Why Report and investigate
Near Misses?
Identify causes and remove BEFORE an
accident occurs/reduce incidents
More frequent than accidents, so can be
used to predict future events
Legal requirements
A free opportunity!
NOTto apportion blame

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Tye & Pierson Triangle
Serious or Major Injury
Minor Injury
Property Damage
Near Misses
10
1
30
600

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Effects of Near Miss Reporting
Serious or Major Injury
Minor Injury
Property Damage
Near Misses
5
0
15
300

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Why Do Accidents Happen?
Lack of Control
Immediate Causes
Root Causes
Accident Near Miss
Loss or Injury

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Legal & system requirements
Qatar Labour Law No (14) for the year
2004
Siemens Ras Laffan B Health & Safety Plan
Site instruction No 11 for ‘ Reporting &
investigating incidents’
Your own company procedures
Morale obligation

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How to report a near miss
Simply ask your respective HSE
department who will provide you
with a form to complete
Speak to a Siemens HSE advisor
who will provide help to complete it.
Once complete return it to your
HSE dept.

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Summary
The difference between an accident
and a near miss is only a matter of
chance
The purpose of reporting and
investigating near misses is to
establish the causes and remove
them, notto apportion blame
Near misses are a free opportunity to
prevent future accidents

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Summary
Near misses have the same
immediate and basic causes as
accidents, but they are much more
frequent
If the causes were identified and
removed for every near miss, the
accidents WOULD NOT HAPPEN