NEHER SYSTEM AURANGABAD.pptx now chatrapati sambhaji nagar

Neher system

1. Ashoka pillar in Sarnath

2. Introduction The Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath is a towering monument that stands as a testament to the advanced civil engineering skills of the Mauryan Empire. Erected in the 3rd century BCE by Emperor Ashoka, the pillar served as a marker for one of the four cardinal directions marking the spread of Buddhism. This presentation will explore the fascinating engineering details of this iconic structure, highlighting its construction techniques, materials, and enduring legacy.

3. Extra details: It stood in the Deer Park near the Dharmarajika Stupa It has a spoked wheel (Dharmachakra) depicting prevalence of law Four lions each in one direction showing that Ashoka ruled in all directions It has animals carved over it depicting different life stages of Buddha

4. Location and Significance Located in Sarnath, India, near Varanasi Marks the spot where Buddha delivered his first sermon Symbolizes the spread of Buddhism and Ashoka's commitment to the religion The Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath is situated in the heart of the Buddhist pilgrimage site of Sarnath, close to the holy city of Varanasi in India. This location holds immense significance as it marks the very place where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, marking the beginning of his teachings and the spread of Buddhism. The pillar stands as a powerful symbol of Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and his dedication to promoting its principles.

5. Engineering Innovations Dowel-and-socket joint for secure assembly Polished surface for weather resistance Intricate carvings depicting Buddhist symbols and edict s The Ashoka Pillar showcases several innovative engineering solutions that ensured its longevity and resilience. The base of the pillar features a dowel-and-socket joint, a technique that interlocked two stone pieces for a secure and stable connection. The entire pillar was meticulously polished to provide a smooth surface, enhancing its resistance to weathering and erosion. Furthermore, the pillar is adorned with intricate carvings depicting Buddhist symbols and Ashoka's edicts, demonstrating the skilled craftsmanship of the Mauryan era.

6. What is Dowel Socket Joint?

7. sa Dhamek Stupa 1. It marks the spot where the Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon. 2. Features intricate floral and geometric designs, depicting stories from the Buddha's life and teachings. 3. It has ornate carvings of 5th cent AD.

8. Dharmarajika Stupa: Only the foundations remain today Fragments of Ashoka's pillar were originally housed here before being moved to the Archaeological Museum Showcases Emperor Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism

9. Materials Used The Ashoka pillar in Sarnath, and most other Ashoka pillars found across India, were crafted from a single block of polished sandstone. Specifically, the sandstone used originated from the Chunar quarries in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Chunar sandstone is known for its: Fine grain and even texture: This allowed for the intricate carvings and inscriptions on the pillar to be executed with remarkable detail and clarity. High degree of polish: The sandstone could be polished to a high shine, giving the pillar its gleaming appearance. Durability: Despite being exposed to the elements for over 2,000 years, the sandstone has withstood the test of time, showcasing the excellent craftsmanship and material selection.

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