Nervous System Notes | तंत्रिका तंत्र | @irfanullah_mehar.pdf

Nervous System Notes | तंत्रिका तंत्र | @irfanullah_mehar.pdf

1. Zoology
<br>
Notebook
<br>
IrfanullahMehar
<br>
[email protected]
<br>
Oirfanullah_mehar
<br>
OWorldofWisdom
<br>

2. G6
<br>
Shudy
<br>
Drain
<br>
Spinal
Cosed
<br>
(Nevee)
<br>
News51cb)l
<br>
NevousSystem
<br>
Neuto
log
<br>
U96]ogl2025
<br>
(itfsce
fag)
<br>
99
<br>
Systen-Nerre
<br>

3. NOTE Sotusal
<br>
teNevwystem
<br>
NOTE
<br>
Neuherm
<br>
Neuon
<br>
Powe)D]0)
<br>
+
Fuctenal
<br>
Cendresome
<br>
Collolvision
<br>
Unit
<br>
Coll
<br>
(äfs51
<br>
NaveCel(15.)
<br>
(a5metey
<br>
s)
<br>
aa
<br>

4. Schusanh's
Cel!
<br>
(Plasma
enbrane
2ar
Cel))
<br>
Neuti
lemmg
sheath
sl
<br>
lemmg
=
Axo
lenmg
Pasnn
Tembrahe
<br>
yelin
sheath
<br>
Newren
<br>
e
<br>
Som
(Cell
Body
)
afa
g1)
<br>
Shuctue
<br>
>Nucleus
k
Schwann's
Coll
<br>
Nucleus
<br>
Schuanns
Cell
<br>
Axom
<br>
Ranvier
<br>
Knobe
<br>
Synaptic
obe
<br>
Axon
hilock
<br>
Nocle
<br>
Neurstraremetter
<br>
Dencbites-
<br>
Telodendia
<br>
Axon
<br>
Neaajihus
<br>
Axon
<br>
Dhreotfen
bnpulse
<br>
(áraE)
<br>
Nissl's
boies
<br>
(Niss/!'s
ranle)
<br>
Dendhon
<br>
(EIEY)
<br>
IrfanulahMehar,JodhpurRajasthan26Jel2025,23:45
<br>
GR.
<br>
2s]07
2025
<br>

5. DerelopmeutNerus
<br>
ist
NewUmDeelopedîn
-
<br>
dstCepalizaionkundin
<br>
Lower
<br>
inventebrates
<br>
Vetesrates
<br>
(
mammals
<br>
Drsects
(Artbepeds)
-
sTag
<br>
Ectodemal
<br>
)
<br>
Ao Nenvous
<br>
Ve
spea'alieed
<br>
Newo
<br>
sel
<br>
Ectodemal
<br>
Cnidaua
<br>
(
Coelenterata)
<br>
Apolat
<br>
neem
<br>
Plhelmi
ntheg
<br>

6. OR
<br>
Newrun
<br>
(alars)
<br>
oR(i
<br>
Somg
<br>
peikagyen
<br>
CellBedy
<br>
gton
<br>
)1JT
<br>
Dendron
<br>
PrecesseNem
<br>
Inti)
<br>
(H)
<br>
Axm
<br>
qryT7
–
Porikanyon
Somayten
<br>
Cell
<br>
4Newroibeh,
Niss|'s
granulee
<br>
Niss's
granues RER
S
ouaE))
<br>
RibosometER
<br>

7. Nissl's
<br>
Nisel's
<br>
Rocss
<br>
granules
<br>
ProteinEyndheats
<br>
granlee
poreaendtfnGtn
<br>
Nissl'srnule
absent
n
<br>
Nen
<br>
Síze
<br>
(gm)
<br>
XQendron
<br>
o
<br>
DenelitesbEd
<br>
+
<br>
Derdhon
<br>
+
<br>
Dendilee
<br>
Lmll
Byoncue
<br>
Axom
<br>
Axenhillock
<br>

8. Axm
<br>
Gize
<br>
(ifsas)
<br>
Axo)
<br>
Dendbileg
TAUTT(ompulae)
<br>
Log
<br>
>yein
cheh
<br>
Telodendia(Telocenehion
-
singulas)|
<br>
+Ubanched
<br>
EJYASB](Axon)Niss'sunulee
<br>
obset
<br>
Dmpulse
<br>
Ly
Daulated
Layc
<br>
ti)
<br>
Axen
<br>
(gmt)
<br>
()
myelinatec)
<br>
Myelinsheath siER
TAxem
<br>
yelin
sheath)
<br>
Myelinsheathtt
<br>
(")
Unmyel'nate
-Myeinaeath-nt
<br>

9. AetionPotental
<br>
Colous
<br>
Axm
<br>
BiafRa,
<br>
mattey t.
<br>
)
<br>
Syhalconducho-
Cminuou
<br>
myelinated
xon
<br>
+non-mjanatec
<br>
Acticnptentiad
<br>
asbytyckn sheat
<br>
Sinal-
Fast
<br>
POsa.
cNS
<br>
Coloh
<br>
Usite
<br>
Sianalondacioy
<br>
patatog
<br>
Vestebrafeg
<br>

10. -
<br>
Axom
tm
<br>
ConduchionJmpulse
<br>
(vafaat)
<br>
KNewems Dnpuse
)
<br>
leobsical
<br>
XProcecs
<br>
#
<br>
Ly
aER
<br>
Ly
<br>
in
<br>
Dendites
<br>
Dendrons
<br>
Axon
<br>
Axonfeunínele
<br>
Dendrite
-
2rd
Cell
<br>
Rating
Po
texdlal
<br>

11. Lspotenialdiffeehce
<br>
leakage
ehannels
<br>
#
9timukus/usr))
<br>
Chemicolcignal
3
,
<br>
membrne
<br>
t
Depolarizeton
<br>
L
Noit
<br>
-70
mV
<br>
Vat
Channele
<br>
(hembrcne
potential-55
mV
<br>
(wreshol)RRAI,aT
<br>
potetfal
<br>
ctim
<br>

12. NOT
E
<br>
ActionPotentia-
Jmpudee21DT
Tea
<br>
depsauzation
T
<br>
stimulatebT
<br>
LyGej
NatChahnel
2
Savelilee
<br>
Process
<br>
ate
myclinateal
Neuum
a Saltadony
<br>
Channl
<br>
L
sirafo
<br>
pump
<br>
k+
<br>
Balen
ce.
<br>

13. Dmpulse
<br>
Axon
tminale
R
vgs
<br>
hourohaamitte(-acylekelney
<br>
mextmewom
<br>
eouptoys
<br>
ompulee,
<br>
Dapulse
<br>
dendite
<br>

14. Exacelllas
<br>
HighNat
<br>
Pastrocelala
<br>
Polau'sel
<br>
Na
<br>
Polaúzedmembrane
<br>
ge
pdlavizcd
<br>
N
<br>
k+
<br>
Negatíveoganiciong
<br>
Palagised
<br>
kt
Ng
<br>
KNat
<br>
KtNa
<br>
Ng
<br>
Ngt
<br>
Repolaniseol
<br>
No
<br>
NotktAunp
<br>
Axom
<br>
sttmulusapplíc
<br>
Repolabúscd
<br>
Excitedaxom
<br>
De-polaced
<br>
Axm
<br>

15. Neuren-
<br>
Axolemmg
<br>
AXm
<br>
Nentrans
mmttes
<br>
Dendsn
<br>
Synapsís
<br>
myelin
sheat,
<br>
Neui
lemmg
<br>
Coll
<br>
Shwanh
<br>
Nacleus
schucoann's
cell
<br>
Nen
<br>
Axcn
temi
nal
<br>
Synaptic
vesícleg
<br>
Pre-synaptic
<br>
membrne
<br>
Syhaptfe
Claft
<br>
Postsynatic
<br>
membrane
<br>
Receptoss(ané)
<br>

16. 6
Caz*entrycauses
<br>
neurotransmitter-containing
<br>
synaptiCvesiclestorelease
<br>
theircontentsbyexocytosis.
<br>
Neurotransmitterdiffusesacross
<br>
thesynapticcleftandbindsto
<br>
ligand-gatedionchannels
on
the
<br>
postsynapticmembrane.
<br>
Synapticcleft
<br>
Cytoplasm
<br>
Localizedmembrane
<br>
Neurotransmitter
<br>
potential
<br>
lonmovement
<br>
Presynaptic
<br>
neuron
<br>
Gradedpotential
<br>
Openligand-gatedionchannel
<br>
5)Bindingofneurotransmitter
opensligand-gated
<br>
ionchannels,resultingingradedpotentials.
<br>
e
Ca
<br>
Postsynapticneuron
<br>
Ca?t
<br>
Presynapticneuron
<br>
B8888A
<br>
Actionpotential
<br>
arrivesataxon
<br>
terminal.
<br>
presynaptic
<br>
neuron
<br>
Axonterminal
<br>
Reuptakebydegradation
<br>
Postsynapticneuron
<br>
Synaptic
<br>
vesicles
<br>
Enzymatic
<br>
Voltage-gatedCa2+
<br>
channelsopenand
<br>
Ca?entersthe
<br>
axonterminal.
<br>
Diffusionaway
<br>
fromsynapse
<br>
Closedligand-gatedionchannel
<br>
6)Reuptakebythepresynapic
neuron,enzymaticdegradation,
<br>
anddiffusionreduce
neurotransmitterlevels,terminatingthe
<br>
signal.
<br>

17. TypesoNetren
<br>
(Pole)
<br>
Neuson
<br>
Newn
<br>
Nonpolas|Apola
<br>
*
Cytompresent
<br>
KEmbyonfc
<br>
Dendbon
<br>
*ydo
(
Coelevdrata/Cnfdaria)
<br>
Pevlen
<br>
tonpresent
<br>
absent
<br>
Newen
<br>
Unúpolan
(ogae)Neusen
<br>
absent
<br>
7hrahaplb
<br>
Axem
yd
<br>
Axoy
<br>

18. )Bipclas(tegty)Neuen
<br>
-O
<br>
Dendams
<br>
Axen
<br>
Muttipoas
<br>
Neuten
<br>
Deudaitte
<br>
Ey-Retina(ege),
<br>
olfactey
epithala
<br>
(aggrny
)-
<br>
ton
<br>
)Axon
<br>
Common
<br>
nece,
<br>
Cochlea
ea
<br>
%
<br>
Multiple9endene
<br>
Commom
<br>
MotorCoxtol
<br>

19. (
Aseudlaunipais)
<br>
PsudopslasNewon
<br>
Dendom
<br>
Axn
<br>
Bran
<br>
Actas
<br>
newhern
<br>
actas
<br>
denzon
<br>
Dorsalvotgonglin
<br>

20. Ty
pesoNecrons
on
hebsis
npulseConcuotin
-
<br>
(i)SensoY
<br>
Newem
<br>
Snal
caties
<br>
Ex
<br>
Ci)
motosNewon
<br>
t0
CNS
<br>
Dmpulae
<br>
Signalcanies
<br>
1,2,8h
Cranial
neures
<br>
Lrriek]
<br>
(Functm)
<br>
Bsain
<br>
tromCNS
<br>
E
3,4,641,
)24hCraual
nene
<br>
5,7,9,
40th
<br>

21. (i)MxedNewem
<br>
Bscun
<br>
Ex
<br>
rfas)
<br>
Sonpulse
<br>
5,+,9,)0th
<br>
(Au
spinadnews)
<br>
Cruiaheves
<br>

22. GentralNevuSystem>cNs
<br>
(-yfas)
<br>
XNenvousSystemX
<br>
Brain
<br>
L
epinatCord
()
<br>
SNS
<br>
(Sanafe
Nesv
<br>
(aAsasj)
<br>
x
<br>
Setem)
<br>
PeriphehelNevos
Syatem
<br>
CrarialNevea
<br>
ANS
<br>
12par
<br>
moto
<br>
Spinal
Neus
<br>
PNS
<br>
81rst
<br>
uxc
<br>
(AutoncmeusNevosSetem)
<br>
Panasym
pahuticSympathtic
<br>
(Ag)
<br>
(agant)
<br>

23. NOTECranialNesves
<br>
Písces
<br>
halinAmpkíbía
<br>
Reptila
<br>
Aves
<br>
Bxain
<br>
Mammala
<br>
in
-
<br>
CyaníalNowes
<br>
h
19pars
<br>
pairs
<br>
49
paurs
<br>
SpinalNchves
<br>
8)Paiys
<br>

24. NOTE
<br>
Brrainsu
<br>
Brain
<br>
Dissected&pecimen HumanNovous
<br>
hasno
<br>
G6
<br>
5cla
<br>
Thís
not
pust
<br>
kmindBlwfngactsX
<br>
Brun
<br>
a
heVOuS
<br>
Tkfs Gterally
<br>
Love
,
evoy
dea
<br>
ereten.
<br>
painTeceptors
<br>
palnecepturs
<br>
hete
<br>
99
<br>

25. NOTE
<br>
NOTE
<br>
NOTE
<br>
Vesscla
e
(Painreoeptors)
<br>
1yenated
Neutong
<br>
-
<br>
Speed
<br>
Human
<br>
(billion)
<br>
bran
<br>
Nevefmpuee
<br>
868R
<br>
Refleresi-
splnal
cosdaes
<br>

26. NOTE
<br>
NOTE
<br>
ENS
=
Entec
NeVOUs
<br>
Qecond
<br>
Brainco)
<br>
10
<br>
Ysan
<br>
Cb)
<br>
PrainabE
<br>
Omega-3-faty
aefd
<br>

27. Cranial
Newe
<br>
motor
Nern
<br>
Brain
<br>
Newen
<br>
Efont
<br>
moten
Newro
<br>
(ayeét
)
<br>
EHeent
Nezo
<br>
Snoth
<br>
Muscle
<br>
ANS
<br>
SNS
<br>
(Major
Pant)
<br>
Skeletal
<br>
Muscle
<br>
Jvolurctan
<br>
Control
<br>
Hfered
Newhen
<br>
Norem
<br>
Scnany
<br>
Newen
<br>
Suns
<br>
Control
<br>
(
<br>
head
<br>
Pexs
<br>
(R)<
<br>
Jteunal
Bocy
<br>
Glondl
<br>
Running
<br>
wniting
<br>
L
Speal<ing
<br>

28. Voluntany
<br>
CNS
cb]
<br>
SNS
<br>
Musclesfu
<br>
Snvelunto
<br>
CNS
<br>
T
Spinal
neues
<br>
1
<br>
ANS
<br>
Puscles
<br>
SNS
<br>
PNS
<br>
SNS
<br>
PNS
Cbl
<br>
(B)
CN
S
to
movth
Muscle
)
CNS
to
Jhroluta
<br>
A)
CNs
to
ckin
<br>
Duscle
<br>
skeletal
<br>
to
<br>
(Aus
D
<br>

29. (A
<br>
CNS
<br>
CNS
<br>
erun
<br>
CoxtralNehvorus
<br>
(artyAfay )
<br>
Bxaín+Spinalcrd
<br>
(Hfzrsg)
<br>
(n3)
<br>
KLatfnteum
<br>
EEG
<br>
male
<br>
Dn
female
<br>
Encephalon
<br>
Electoencephalagam
<br>
(aajovH)
<br>
/400
<br>
Etodemal
<br>

30. ,
Teleneephalon
<br>
Braun
<br>
Parts
o
<br>
Lim
bic
<br>
Syetem
<br>
Clfacteg
ebe
<br>
Hippo
<br>
caumpus.
<br>
Ceebrum
<br>
Ayg
elal
<br>
Emotional
<br>
TBrasn
<br>
Diencehalon
Hypethaamue
<br>
Psosenc
ephalon
<br>
(Fere
br
n)
<br>
Thelans
<br>
Epithalaug
<br>
Coxpera
Quadrigemina
<br>
>
Mesencephalen
<br>
(
Midbrain)
<br>
N
<br>
S
<br>
(
Cerebral
Peolunele)
<br>
Crusg
cerebr
<br>
Rhomb
en
ce
phlm
<br>
(Hind
brain)
<br>
Mealulla
Ohlagota
yelencaphalon
<br>
Spinal
covd
<br>
Metenceplaen
<br>
Pons
<br>
Cenebelum
<br>
(aqus)
<br>
(sn
Enbg)
<br>

31. Arachhofdyfur
<br>
)DwnaMater
<br>
bloodvessels
<br>
Lim)Piomateh
<br>
Ayain
<br>
BRAJN
<br>
(m)ArqchnoidMater(0) midle
<br>
Conebnn
<br>
Skull
<br>
duramater
<br>
arachnoidmater
<br>
(D)
<br>
plamater
<br>
skin
<br>
211920
<br>
(P) eh
<br>
Crantum
<br>
CSE
<br>
(Guter
<br>
Bra'ncoveig
<br>
Cehesro
apina!
<br>
Arachno'dmater
<br>
piamater
<br>
mainges
<br>
(nfaus)
<br>

32. -Duha
Mater
<br>
X
Outer
mostlaye
<br>
Non-elastic
<br>
otle,
Tongh
(82).xus
<br>
TickAbrus
<br>
lay
<br>
Cranialvejns
<br>
)
SinsaldA
<br>
XDwa
mates
<br>
Subdral
space
<br>
ErtcSF
<br>
(CorebyesplnalPuid)
<br>
NOT
<br>
Funeton
<br>
Mechawcel
<br>
(Pooteetion,
skul)
<br>
ArochcidMates
<br>
miadle
loe
<br>
T,
<br>
SlcitaR(webike)
<br>
Shuctwe
<br>
wel
deyelopecanchnoid
<br>
mammals.
<br>
Pfqmates
<br>
metea Arachnci
<br>
)
<br>
space
<br>
Subasachhoid
<br>
a-
<br>
cSF ,2ch)
<br>
ArachneídSpfoles
<br>
PigMate
<br>
ercin
Sutci
<br>
KPa
mater
<br>
Arachncfd
<br>
Subatachit
<br>
a
<br>
spacesy.
<br>
vacculoer
<br>
g),loncl
supply
<br>
acncitivi
<br>

33. malges
<br>
rsntea(meingitis)
<br>
CSF=
Coebyoapinal
<br>
LsYalluishbuid
<br>
csF
<br>
gucoset
<br>
Bacteia
<br>
(99)
<br>
Hcogetc.)
+
<br>
Bleeding6)44
<br>
alkaline
<br>
9IT
<br>
Jumor
<br>
Vivus
<br>
Ateior
Chorid
<br>
nlbuoninalobulin
proleín,
<br>
Cheolocerolminerle
<br>
plexue
<br>
(Nat,c
<br>
ympheyte9,+
Wato
<br>
me'hgits
<br>

34. Duct
<br>
CSF
<br>
()Proteetion
<br>
i)Bugan
<br>
(tn)alaste
Remonned rom
<br>
tiv)Circuleti
cen
<br>
(v)Jcha
cranial
<br>
(PresUue
<br>
Braint-spina!crd
<br>
Shocks(d)
traumg
<br>
PBrain
<br>
Nutients,
<br>
rasn
<br>
Requlation
<br>

35. PraseneephadonFe
brain)
<br>
Cerebrum
(unfans)
<br>
¥
Roseneehlon
<br>
(39nA)
<br>
Lasestpatt
<br>
X
<br>
(B0-5%)
<br>
Telencepken)
)
<br>
Braln.
<br>
Upponmost Pe f
<br>
Gyri
<br>
Sulci-
<br>
HssweS~
<br>
Protn
<br>
-
Lungitudina
<br>

36. Ducto
Iter
<br>
oR
<br>
Conebum
<br>
(nfeas)
<br>
Aquaduct
<br>
GrpusCallasum
<br>
Greymatter
<br>
Cerebrad
<br>
He
mishhere
<br>
Neuhon
<br>
Whitematter
<br>
Cevebellu)
<br>
Secton
<br>
BrdVetie
<br>
a/
<br>
LateralVedides
<br>
(sgnfeasa)
<br>
Tceebrol
Cortex
<br>
Gry
mathe)
<br>
thVentrícleHindlBraun
<br>
FGoncral
Modul
<br>
(oite
matkes
<br>
coehun
<br>
CesuebralGrtex
<br>
(outerpatt)
<br>
-middleAssuhe(gadfde)
<br>
forebraini
<br>
CoebrunHEAES)
<br>
Graupdt
tons
<br>
Neuwu
<br>
Ceuebral
modula-
GrcupoXon
<br>
LetCeebral
<br>
CerebralHemfsphele
<br>

37. (Asse)/
Medanfsswe
9¢
R
|Yo4
<br>
(Ticktibvousband)
<br>
Cespus
<br>
Geu
<br>
Carpus
<br>
Latea
<br>
vorticles
<br>
(a
ndeiorport
<br>
Cespus
<br>
Caloswn
<br>
lalosum
<br>
2xd
Vedielr
<br>
Postum
<br>
Splenum
<br>
(Poteuinr
pat)
<br>

38. PREFRONTAL
<br>
CORTEX
<br>
Latral
<br>
Veticleg
<br>
PITUITARYGLAND
<br>
ortex
<br>
memogveseisin-malking.
<br>
EmotionalRespenseg,
<br>
AMYGDALA
<br>
CeesralCorte
x
<br>
Ceebra
<br>
Gy
<br>
BRAINSTEM
<br>
homisglkee
<br>
Corcbsum
<br>
k
<br>
-HYPOTHALAMUS
<br>
CEREBELLUM
<br>
HIPPOCAMPUS
<br>
Corpus
Callesum
<br>
3rdVenticle
<br>
(agaas
<br>
Memoy,Nevigatin
<br>
mattes
<br>
Pultipolas
Neunom
<br>
mate
<br>

39. NOTE
<br>
arhemisphee
<br>
Cops
callosum
(Bunalle
myeinatedheuegibes
<br>
CorplusCallesum
<br>
Cerebral
<br>
(tobe)Teso
<br>
(i)FrontadLobe
<br>
Ha Functcns
<br>
marmmalge)
<br>
henfephee
<br>
rar
<br>
(r),
H)
q)T
<br>
(Planning).aOT
0(0eis
ím
<br>
maleíng),Voluney
<br>
Pevonality+Speech
<br>
eroca's
anegspeeehpodu
cthon
<br>
Metospanningforspesah
<br>

40. NOTE
<br>
Broca'sauea
<br>
Broca'sApkasía
<br>
Erpresive
Aphasia
<br>
)Answre
<br>

41. ()
Tempovallebe
<br>
Tempoyallobe
<br>
speeoh
<br>
eiclk'saeq
<br>
UndesctandingspdkenLangage
<br>
Wesnickelsaveg
<br>
wnaers
tonalng
<br>
Reading
comprekentic
<br>
function
<br>
Recepi
ne
<br>
Aphusig
<br>
Heating
(a
),Memg
<br>
(y57),
Emotion
yoceasiy
<br>
Speech(Weuick'saea)
<br>

42. NOTE
<br>
AuolitoyRelex(IHAqtfaa)
<br>
t
olfaetoy(ero)
ensatono,
<br>
Frodal4
Temporl
<br>

43. (ii)
Ocipitallobe
<br>
1on
Funchion
<br>
(iv)Parietal
<br>
Lobe
<br>
Functiene
<br>
visicn(sfa),
<br>
Visupsoeegcing.
<br>
Shape
<br>
Sensatios(touehyoesswke,
<br>
patn,tempratwe),
Gustatog
<br>
(zarHaça),
<br>
spaial
eñudetien(f1,)
<br>
Sense
<br>
CslersRecognition
<br>
Pyopio
ceptionl
Pocitfem
<br>
9oue)
<br>

44. frontal
lobe
<br>
frontal
lobe
<br>
parietal
lobe)
<br>
parietal
lobe)
<br>
temporal
lobe
<br>
temporal
lobe
<br>
occipital
lobe)
<br>
Store
<br>
occipital
lobe)
<br>
cerebellum
<br>
cerebellum
<br>
BACK
<br>
SIDE
<br>
frontal
lobe
<br>
frontal
lobe
<br>
parietal
lobe)
<br>
temporal
lobe
<br>
temporal
lobe
<br>
cerebellum
<br>
occipitallobe
<br>
TOP
<br>
FRONT
<br>

45. Somatesesoy
Pereepiny
<br>
Propriocepton-
sish
<br>
Speech
Poduchion
<br>
Spatial
Oxienta
tion
<br>
Human
Brain
Anatomy
<br>
lovemeut)
<br>
(Vauniay
<br>
Body
map
quocrenees
<br>
Parietal
lobe
<br>
Frontal
lobe
<br>
vision
pso
caasiA
<br>
Dcision
Blaking
<br>
Pesonaliy
<br>
4
<br>
Relavior
<br>
Planníng
<br>
yisua
memoY
<br>
Occipital
lobe
<br>
Depth
¢
Oistance
<br>
enstmal
egulatfm
<br>
Peception
<br>
Satnpretson
<br>
Lvis
uad
symbdls
<br>
Cerebellum
<br>
Temporal
lobe)
<br>
Spinal
Cord
<br>
Language
<br>
Compreheaine
<br>
Heatig
<br>
2902025
<br>
Entional
Pecesing<
<br>
Aucitoy
<br>
peceptin
<br>
oltaction
<br>

48. Genetfc+
<br>
Mostly
Enviyon
merctal
tuctors
<br>
Riykd
Hemisphehe
<br>
Left
Henisplene
<br>
(Zofl
stade
Body
Gontol)
<br>
Coxtrot)
<br>
side
<br>
(Rigt
<br>
ehapes
<br>
Numbes
skille
<br>
X
Musíc
Aat
qware
hess
<br>
X
math/
Science
Skils
<br>
K
waitten
lanage
<br>
laungage
<br>
M
Subjestivit
<br>
X
Anay
tHele
(faaNOFHa)
<br>
Spol<on
<br>
oujetivity
<br>
*
Loglc
(6)
<br>
Reasoni
ng
<br>

49. cb]
<br>
Pascts
<br>
@
laoal
<br>
Body
<br>
NOTE
<br>
HemispheE
<br>
a
<br>
Ampidext
<br>
NOT
E
<br>
foary
<br>
Coorinaton
<br>
Balance
<br>
Paoblem-
solving
<br>
et
<br>
clomina
hend
T
5
y
<br>
r
Spen,
moe
<br>
Tooth
brush
Spen,
<br>

50. lobes
<br>
tottb
<br>
Hunans
lkuctoy
<br>
ofactesythraat
+
<br>
Custex
sTG
<br>
otectory
renve(Crnialnee-T)?
<br>
1 zt
<br>
-Functíon
-
SjerSmel)
<br>
(
<br>
ottenglebe+
imbicSystem
Cb)
<br>

51. (Dorce
<br>

52. (c)Hippocampw
<br>
*TemporetLobe
<br>
XLimbicSystem/
EmotíonalBraín)
TOS
<br>
AHippecampusa
hortteumtmemony
<br>
temmemo
<br>
1ara3a
Hippo
caum
pe
<br>
8toved
<br>
*Spatfal(rfa5)
<br>
Nevgatin
<br>
meg
<br>

53. THALAMUS
<br>
Cil
<br>
Hippocam
pua
<br>
Body
<br>
CHead
<br>
HIPPOCAMPUS
<br>
AMYGDAA
<br>
menoy
<br>
Smotion
Qomtrolles
<br>

54. MK
Tempoval
sbe
<br>
hppocampus
<br>
LbLove,AnxietyJeatouy
<br>
6
PleaswedrlJS
<br>
ngin
<br>
Feat,Ange,
<br>
SacnessR
<br>

55. Amygdala
<br>
Sonsetfve
<br>
Patt
<br>
Arygdala,
Hypothalamus
snala
<br>
Aenalfne
<br>
Hmygda
,
Juterse
emotHen eOAni2
<br>
Bsainstem
<br>
SKR)Lucrimalalanale
<br>
Texponae
<br>
nelease
<br>
uscle
<br>

56. 111
<br>
Amygdada
<br>
Anggdala
<br>
Amygdala
<br>
meditaticon
<br>
Deepbventhing
<br>
vespense
<br>
lemosakle
<br>
Amygdala
stOvoeactien
<br>
STAch
d) )
<br>
ympathetfc
syatem
<br>
Amygalala
<br>
Pante.
<br>

57. p
<br>
Jownal
<br>
Regulate
<br>
mygdala
<br>
Pratrental
<br>
Amtadala
<br>
Carste
<br>
snithityT
<br>

58. e)
Diencephalen
<br>
Brainstem/md
Brain)
<br>
Xmain
<br>
(Sensoy
<br>
Area
<br>
hewen
<br>
Pats
<br>
Thalamug
<br>
Relayceutermpulae
<br>
Efeotorongan
<br>
Epithalas
<br>
Thelams
<br>
Associaton
<br>
Areg
<br>
Fnobraín
N)
<br>
Lypothala
mus
<br>
Rineal
<br>
gland
<br>
SsdVeuticle
<br>
S,UR
<br>
Lungel
Pan
<br>
Cehcbra
Cortex
<br>
metur
<br>
Area
<br>
motorhewen
<br>
Epithalamus
<br>
Thalamus
<br>
Hypothalamg
<br>
Eteotroxgn(skin)
<br>

59. Hypothalamus
(382ns)
<br>
Thalamus
<br>
*
<br>
Patt
<br>
o
<br>
Limbic
<br>
Syetem.
<br>
(-tc)
<br>
(B0/)
<br>
Epi
thalamus
<br>
sgnale
<br>
Precxas)ng
ceutes
)
<br>
aland
<br>
Pinea!
<br>
fän)
<br>
Budaeniee
gand
<br>
Lfogtein
<br>
-HOH
)
<br>
(ary
foG)
<br>
utho
on
<br>
Grcund
Coutral
<br>
8R
Biclocal
clock
<br>
ral,
mating
behavar
<br>
K
Sex
rive
BS1
Sexual
<br>
station
Aclay
<br>
Cete
<br>
Smpulae
<br>
Ligkt
e
Sanknesc
<br>
R
n
<br>
(
<br>
Activity
<br>

60. Opte
Chiasma
<br>
Opte
Nee
<br>
Spithalaus
<br>
Ahteiog
choroid
lexus
<br>
Srd
Veticle
<br>
Theamu
<br>
Giocoal.
Gavity)
<br>
Hypo
thalame
<br>
CSF
<br>
(
Corchrespial
Futd)
<br>
(oien
cepladen
)
<br>

61. NOT
<br>
E)
<br>
Limbfc
<br>
Limbícctem
<br>
bRAT )
<br>
gystem
<br>
Pascts
-
<br>
-mohoncl
Brasn
<br>
behaviar
mohvationaAiST
<br>
Functions
–
<br>
pothalamg+
Anygdala
<br>
HAT HIPP0
<br>
bulb
<br>
emotions,
memoy
<br>
g3)
<br>
-
<br>
bonding
<br>
HippoCarmpus
<br>
foy
<br>
*Libido('a57)R))
<br>
Fosni
<br>

62. Limbicys2em
<br>
ysten
<br>
Autnomlc
<br>
R
<br>
Nevousystem
Enaocine
<br>

63. Mesencephalon
<br>
midbrau'n
<br>
NOTEBaínstem
<br>
mfdbain
<br>
(ii
CorporaQuadigemjng
<br>
Fore-brain
<br>
Hypothalamus
<br>
brainstem
<br>
Pituitarygland
<br>
(miclbrain)
<br>
(G1)CerebrolPeduncles(
CrraCeebi)
<br>
Pons
<br>
-Medulla
<br>
Cerebrum
<br>
HindbrainfCerebellum
<br>
Cranium
<br>
mfdbain
<br>
Pons
<br>
MealulloOblengata
<br>
Spinalcord
<br>
Mid-brain
<br>

64. 1
1
<br>
Coxpore
<br>
Quacaigemina-(Teatum)
<br>
midbras
nDorsa
<br>
)
Sup
esuercoli'culi(2)
-Viswel
<br>
)Lteoiorcoll'
c
(2)
->Anditory
<br>
SupeioColcul'
()
<br>
(^)
<br>
co'culi
UR
<br>
oupes
<br>
xFunchen
-
(VisualRetlex)áfunchion
<br>
(gsAqá1)
<br>
Skeletalmuece/Neelkmuece
<br>
muvement
<br>
(eiwkmehlex)
<br>
fa
<br>
eeeleing
en
sgccaclicovemet)
<br>

65. bp)
<br>
AuclitoyRetlex
<br>
Aueitoy
<br>
Musclo
<br>
Auditony
<br>
startle
<br>
(i)
<br>
wettex).
<br>
Skelet
Neok
<br>
Rapíl
<br>

66. NOTE
<br>
Višuad Auit
<br>
Uncnscioue
<br>
(sic)A-
)
fe
<br>
erf midbraín
<br>
Rtlex
<br>
mbain
GRT
<br>
NOT
E)SpinalArftr
<br>
aeET:(Audonomic)_afaa
<br>
Evoutianasy
<br>
6RAY
)
<br>

67. NOTE
<br>
(Fre
orw
n)
<br>
eflex
<br>
KCondith'nal
Reftex
<br>

68. (6)CEREBRAL
<br>
i)Cruw
<br>
PEDUNClES
<br>
CYraCoebn
<br>
(i)Teamentm
<br>
()Sub
6antiahiqsa
<br>
il)
Tegmentum
<br>
yomatin
<br>
Vevdral )
<br>
Motorbracts
<br>
fezeT)
<br>
Accending
<br>
e
raialnenenuole
<br>
tscets,
<br>
huscles
<br>
yeticuloate
<br>

69. ()
Subshauutfa
Ni9
<br>
gic.
<br>
DrpcmiheH
<br>
Reusa
<br>
(c)Dorsalview
<br>
TheBrainStem--TheMidbrain
<br>
Midbrain
<br>
Yneohensm
<br>
Pankinson's
diseas
e )
<br>
-
Superior
<br>
colliculus
fCorpora
<br>
Neunotanamitte
<br>
mvamet,
<br>
areaDopa
minex
<br>
View>
<br>
(a)
<br>
Inferior
fQuadrigemina (b)
<br>
colliculusOf
tectum
<br>
Pons
<br>
View
<br>
(4bodies
of
theroofofmidbrain)
<br>
Superiorcerebellarpeduncle
<br>
Thalamus
<br>
|Hypothalamus
<br>
Midbrain
<br>
Medulla
<br>
oblongata
<br>
Tegmentum
<br>
Subeteunta
<br>
-View
<br>
(c)
<br>
-Diencephalon
<br>
emoHe
<br>
-Brainstem
<br>

70. 9)
hombencephalo
<br>
Pons(u)
<br>
Bsunstem
<br>
Function
-
<br>
Pons(Dy)
<br>
Cencbellum(gfeE)
<br>
(Hind
Braun)
<br>
PnuumotaxfcCente
<br>
Decre
cLsethe
Tate
<br>
Meou
<br>
past
<br>
Rpheuc
Ceutes
<br>
ucresethe
rate
<br>

71. Pons
<br>
TheBrainStem-Pons
<br>
J
<br>
Facfal
<br>
Cuebellum
<br>
Respivatien
<br>
faafal
<br>
Vigw
<br>
(a)
<br>
(b)Leftlateralview
<br>
-Middlecerebellarpeduncle
<br>
fibersthatrelayinfofromcerebrumto
<br>
cerebellum
<br>
Thalamus
<br>
Hypothalamug
<br>
Midbrain
<br>
Pons
<br>
View
<br>
(b)
<br>
Medulla
<br>
oblongata
<br>
+-Vlew
<br>
(e)
<br>
-Dienoephalon
<br>
Brainstem
<br>

72. Coebellum(arfeaas)
<br>
X nd
<br>
Li4le
<br>
XStuctwe
<br>
AN
<br>
Bxounstem
STOT
<br>
Genekal
<br>
hemisglane.
<br>
-Vesumix
<br>
Paest Bran.
<br>
(if)
<br>
(iv)
<br>
hemisphee
<br>
Matterqey
<br>
WwteNattes
<br>
6)
CoerdinationVelunta
<br>
meveeds
<br>
Motos
<br>
(i)uacle
tone
a
Regulate
<br>
Vemis
<br>
(Poste)
<br>

73. NOTE
<br>
NOTE) Ceebelum
<br>
Ceve
belu)
Damage
<br>
NOT
E
<br>
Ceoeboem
<br>
tenal
E
<br>
Cesebellun a
<br>
Poprdoveceptors
<br>
Cerebellun
<br>

74. (9eaisT)
<br>
medulla
<br>
Brin)
<br>
Functions
<br>
Sensory
<br>
lisReuttionoHeardbeat
<br>
tm)Regulaion
<br>
()
CooroliacAehivitlegay
Ab
<br>
(v)Vasornotor
<br>
(v)Cotrol
<br>
Acthen
s
<br>
(vü)
<br>
(vi)CYUSS
6ver
<br>
the
<br>
meto
<br>
Coutes
<br>
BPLau
<br>
Nerves
<br>
rate
<br>
Drolunty
<br>
Vomitng
<br>
Sneezirg(ata)
<br>
nees
<br>

75. TheBrainStem-TheMedullaOblongata
<br>
Anteriorwallof
<br>
fourthventricle
<br>
Choroidplexus
<br>
(fourthventricle)
<br>
(c)Dorsalview
<br>
View
<br>
()
<br>
Inferiorcerebellarpeduncle
<br>
Thalamus
<br>
Hypothalamus
<br>
Pons
<br>
Midbrain
<br>
Aledulla
<br>
oblonasta
<br>
View
<br>
(b)
<br>
-View
<br>
(c)
<br>
-Diencephalon
<br>
-Brainstem
<br>

76. Pat
<br>
Spinal
<br>
oh
<br>
Cor
<br>
Igth
<br>
CNS
<br>
Coveings
<br>
()
<br>
ifssIIS) SN5E)
(Vendebrae)
<br>
Brain
TLILT
A2I
Bran Drpulse
<br>
Heac
faaa(vs
lunteryachio
<br>
(Doa
matesare
<br>
meninges
<br>
()Arochnotd
Mates
<br>
Piamater
<br>
vehtebralCoumy
<br>
yertealoal
<br>
o
<br>

77. Drtehalouatue
<br>
(YR)
<br>
)Graymattes-(H-
shapesl
)
<br>
11
<br>
(ii)Whte
Matte,
<br>
sT
Coubodicg
<br>
Ax
<br>

78. Brachiàl
<br>
NeveSUT
<br>
Lumber
<br>
Blargeunet
<br>
aro
<br>
BRAIN
<br>
Neneg
201G
<br>
Couucla
Equing
<br>
Foramen
<br>
C)(A+Las)
<br>
magmum
<br>
Duamates
<br>
Aracnjd
Mates
<br>
Piamates
<br>
SuwbaaenerdSpace
<br>
CcSFR)
<br>
Cous
esuaris
<br>
Lum
bert)
<br>
Ls
<br>
ERumTeminle
<br>
(astoyanhe)
<br>
SpinalNesue
<br>

79. caveig
<br>
wite
atter
<br>
Poston
Spinal
Gragleiy
<br>
Spinal
Corel
<br>
Subarachnotd
epace
<br>
Ahrachnwid
mater
<br>
Pia
maes
<br>
Grey
mattes
<br>
Dwa
mater
<br>
Postenfor
longitudfual
<br>
8pi
roe
procee
<br>
&hacuhal
space
<br>
extradual
bat
<br>
Vetesra
Body
<br>
Jhvetebral
Dise
<br>

80. NOTE)ReflexActionanel
Reftex
<br>
Reflexactin
(Splal
Refler)
<br>
Spinal
e
<br>
Cplnal
<br>
sAary)
<br>
weve
<br>
Sensoyhesve
<br>
DoscalYt
Vetra
oot
<br>
Spinalcosd
<br>
Sopulse
<br>
(TweRoots)
<br>
Splnal
<br>
stemulate
)
<br>
MotosnnehVe
<br>
Auayse
<br>
materheve
<br>

81. Petlex
<br>
Jivelunte
<br>
andfen
<br>
theoter
<br>
ach
E
<br>

82. Rrot
<br>
(afiaetia
Axon)
<br>
Axon
of
Afferent
<br>
neuron
<br>
Cell
body
of
<br>
interneuron
<br>
Cell
body
of
<br>
afferent
neuron
<br>
Cell
body
of
<br>
Efferent
neuron
<br>
nev
e
<br>
(âMg)
<br>
Spinal
cord
<br>
yedral
Rcot
<br>
-Axon
of
Efferent
<br>
neuron
<br>
Pain
receptors
<br>
in
skin
<br>
motoy
Neve
<br>
Dendrite
of.
<br>
aferent
neuron
<br>
withdrawn
parts
being
<br>
Muscle
contracts
and
<br>
stimulated
<br>
Direction
of
impulse
<br>
Hot
Object
<br>

83. PNSPeucluehal
Neveus
<br>
(
<br>
NevesCb
<br>
CNS
<br>
Bsain
<br>
Co)
<br>
uccles,
Glaunds)
<br>
spinalCosd faa a)
<br>
PNS
a
LaR Nerveg
<br>
Neves
(aED)
<br>
(i)CraialNenves
12pairs
<br>
s
<br>
Anphibians
<br>
Repileg,
Avest
Mammals
<br>

84. L
<br>
Motor
<br>
J)2,th
<br>
i)
<br>
3,4,6),
12
h
<br>
mixed)79,lo th
<br>

85. S.No.
Name
<br>
CN-I
->Olgactog
<br>
CN-)Optic
<br>
)CN-IV
ochleas
<br>
CN-I-Tigominal
<br>
CN-IOculomotosmoto
<br>
CN-V
Abducng
<br>
CN-V
Facfab
<br>
CN-K
<br>
|Glossoplayngeal
<br>
CN-X-sVagus
<br>
Type
<br>
Senso
<br>
1
CN-XI
Accessy
<br>
(ACN-XIT
<br>
Senar
<br>
CNVII
AcousticSensoy
<br>
Both
<br>
Moto
<br>
Both
<br>
Both
<br>
Both
<br>
Accessnaymctos
<br>
Moters
<br>
Function
<br>
Smel
<br>
Visfon
<br>
emovemet
<br>
Eye
mevemeudt
<br>
Facialgengaion,
<br>
Chauoing
<br>
Facialxpressi
ong,
taáte
<br>
Balance
<br>
Taste,
ogegtex
<br>
Soallero,specch
<br>
Caciacinnetvatiom
<br>
,
<br>
Thoat,
Neclk¢ppes
<br>
boclsmuicles
<br>
Torguelovemet
<br>

86. NOTE
<br>
(ii)&pfnalNeveg (3)paiYs)–
<br>
Senzoy(aoend)at
<br>
motertteent)
<br>
CcswicalSpinalNewE
<br>
Thraci
c
&plual
Nehve1
peu
<br>
Sacral
<br>
Lurnb
as
olnalNeaveps
<br>
pu
<br>
SpinalNekve
<br>
SpinalNerve6
<br>

87. Cervicalpart
<br>
Thoracicpart
<br>
Lumbarpart
<br>
Sacralpart
<br>
Coccygealpart
<br>
|2purs
<br>
5pcurs
<br>
5
purs
<br>
pors
<br>

88. PNS
<br>
ANS
<br>
ASNS
<br>
CNS
<br>
Conatfc
Nevouaystem
<br>
Sometfc
<br>
Ceebum
<br>
costex
<br>
(
DFcacR)foan isi
<br>
Skeleal
<br>
Fxntal
<br>
Contro"
<br>
(obe
<br>

89. ANS
<br>
Autonomfc
<br>
stLitenal
<br>
NeveusSyateg
<br>
hemueo6tasfs
<br>
stersa
<br>
HeatLngs,
<br>
Heactbent
Demp.p
<br>
Gndocíe
<br>
sexualqctivities.
<br>
NOTE|
ANSa
sfemanfE
Hypthala
muxt
<br>
foad
ETt ypothalame
<br>
enviomeut
<br>
5R)
<br>

90. mpathetic
N.g
<br>
(srjasóifs)à)
<br>
ANS
<br>
SypatheieNevee
<br>
(Ggeb
<br>
Thoraic
-
unbes
<br>
fanfo
<br>
A
<br>
4horacfcNevee
<br>
Lwmbeh
<br>
Nveg
<br>
Parasympatheh'eNs,
<br>
Nerveue
<br>
Nenveg
<br>
1toi2th
<br>
1,2,3
<br>

91. Function-
<br>
hiaht
oR
<br>
FLgt
<br>
Dates
Pepils
<br>
DnhibilscalivoPoductien
<br>
hreeses
<br>
Slesoeun
<br>
Heastbeat)
<br>
fo
<br>
Relaxes
Bsconchu(s7R8DA)
<br>
Stemulates
<br>
heantyate
<br>
Reduc
c
htestinl
susclea
<br>
Stemwlate
<br>
2T
<br>
Sympatlute
<br>
temultes
gucoceeleas
e
/31)
<br>
Adeneulfe
Production
<br>
Ejercuactan)
<br>

92. Cervical
<br>
sympathetic
<br>
ganglia
<br>
Superior
<br>
Small
<br>
Middle
<br>
Inferior
<br>
Grayramito
<br>
spinalnerves
<br>
Postganglionicfibers
<br>
tospina
<br>
innervating
<br>
integumentary
<br>
system)
<br>
nerves
<br>
Sympathetic
<br>
chainganglia
<br>
PreganglionicNeurons
<br>
PostganglionicNeurons
<br>
T
<br>
Spinalcord
<br>
PONS
<br>
L
<br>
Sympathetic
<br>
Coccygealganglia(Co,)
<br>
fusedtogether
<br>
nerves
<br>
Greatersplanchnic
<br>
nerve
<br>
Superiormesenteric
<br>
(ganglion
<br>
Cardiacand
<br>
pulmonaryplexuses
<br>
Splanchnic
<br>
nerves
<br>
Uterus
<br>
-Celiacganglion
<br>
Ovary
<br>
Inferior
<br>
mesenteric
<br>
ganglion
<br>
PenisScrotum
<br>
Lavge
SympatheticInnervation
<br>
Eye
<br>
Salvary
<br>
glands
<br>
Heart
<br>
Lungs
<br>
Liverand
<br>
gallbladder
<br>
Stomach
<br>
Spleen
<br>
Pancreas
<br>
Small
<br>
intestine
<br>
Large
<br>
intestine
<br>
Rectum
<br>
Adrenal
<br>
medulla
<br>
Kidney
<br>

93. ympathatfeNevusSyeterng
<br>
Prgangllon
<br>
(USnall)
<br>
Vestem
<br>
Smal
<br>
Ach+
ympathin
<br>
neuon
<br>
(Lange)
<br>
NOT
E)SympathateNevewystem
<br>

94. vens
<br>
Patasympatlhete
NenvoLs
<br>
Funetiens
<br>
i)
<br>
CranialSaoral
NeVerua
<br>
Systen
<br>
GranialNevesT7,
9,)0)
<br>
SucralNeveg
<br>
Rest
andl
<br>
-Pl?3,4)
<br>
c12))
<br>
Heet
beo
6
<br>
(Peristalsis
<br>

95. NOTE
<br>
Ejaculathlen
<br>
NehvosSyetem
<br>
(eheotion)
<br>
Newn
<br>
(Lege)
<br>
bd)
<br>
(mpathetfcNevvene
Stem-go
<br>
Activeaa
<br>
Ejaeulatiennpatheh'e
NenvELE
<br>
Poct
<br>
Reyeholine
<br>
newe
<br>
(Smal
<br>

96. ParasympatheticInnervation
<br>
Autonomic
<br>
plexuses
<br>
NX(Vagus)
<br>
Pelvicnerves
<br>
Uterus
<br>
NI
<br>
NVI
<br>
Pterygopalatineganglion
<br>
Ciliaryganglion
<br>
Submandibularganglion
<br>
NIX
Oticganglion
<br>
Ovary
<br>
Penis
<br>
Scrotum
<br>
Lacrimal
gland
<br>
-Eye
<br>
Salivaryglands
<br>
Heart
<br>
-Lungs
<br>
-Liver
<br>
Gallbladder
<br>
-Stomach
<br>
-Spleen
<br>
Pancreas
<br>
Largeandsmall
<br>
intestine
<br>
Rectum
<br>
Kidney
<br>
Bladder
<br>

97. Cempanatfve
<br>
Fnctien
<br>
6)
<br>
@secreth
on
<br>
feasmpatfeHe
<br>
BP
<br>
Rato
Rexpivatios
<br>
)Heatbeat
<br>
6)Savaseetion
<br>
FnctensSmpathche
<br>
Sroetion
<br>
N.
S
<br>
Smpathetfe
<br>
Acycholinetyatin
<br>
erease
<br>
Sneyease
<br>
ncrease
<br>
aeereos
e
<br>
DecrecLsE
<br>
Petyeheine
<br>
Deoneaste
<br>
eeneale
<br>
Sherease
<br>

98. LsReto
<br>
()
<br>
XSuetwe
<br>
Hlel
<br>
Sensoy
<br>
thoct
<br>
CouptwevisibleLglt
<br>
95Y
<br>
YowL
<br>
thnit
<br>
Yeate
<br>
alleno
u
to
<br>
ae
<br>
the
senso
<br>
tosee,
<br>
You
<br>
m
theseslalaewnel
<br>
braun
<br>
vísían.
<br>

99. Sclerg(ayd)
<br>
Cors
nÉ
<br>
eilResit
(Opaque)
<br>
Soclket
ebal
R
<br>
-ytpischlero
-
<br>
Bll
vesselg9
<br>
fbes
<br>
Comnective
<br>
+ecue
<br>

100. (ii)Cerneg
<br>
Epi.
<br>
cb)
<br>
(f)
<br>
SSle)
<br>
6u'ds
<br>
huemt
Teans)
LAb)
<br>
Epithelbum
<br>
Bowmans
<br>
Som (uyA)
<br>
Deg.cornetlsmembraure
<br>
Endothelium
<br>
(Aawoug
<br>
Srdotheliwm
<br>

101. NOTE
<br>
Cersea
<br>
FyeDonaution
<br>
NOTE)s
<br>
Cosneg
<br>
Corme
<br>
Denate
<br>

102. (if)
<br>
Cornea
<br>
1
<br>
Pupil
<br>
Aqueousbody
<br>
Iris
<br>
StructureofHumanEye
<br>
Lens
<br>
Ciliarybody
<br>
(ityis(afrarsT)
<br>
Suspensoryligament
<br>
Chorold
<br>
Vitreousbody
<br>
-
<br>
(i)
Ci
clas selee
<br>
()Raial
mugcles
<br>
Sclera
<br>
Retina
<br>
Foveacentralis
<br>
Opticdisc
<br>
Opticnerve)
<br>
Cesneg
<br>
uculas
<br>
Sp'neterpupilar
<br>
C
yroiTarasi)
<br>
Di(aterpupllae
<br>
(yerei
<br>

103. yr(Ds)
<br>
(Automouc
<br>
Sieldymelanin
<br>
NOTEHeterchumig
-
<br>
NevcrLs
<br>
HIS) R
<br>
een)
<br>
Paten
wwqwe
<br>
t'gorint
<br>

104. (iv)Papi)(gro)
<br>
(v)
<br>
Eye
<br>
Lens
<br>
Lens
<br>
Lens
<br>
Sis
<br>
-fas
<br>
(ANS)
<br>
Irís
<br>
Laament
<br>

105. Cooplekaty
<br>
Acconkngdatic
<br>
aUsoula
<br>
reftyyr)
<br>
Refnecien
<br>
NOTE)Catabacta)
<br>
Cauteueetobé
<br>
Thin/
hick
<br>
Lcb))
<br>
Lons
<br>
foteslne0R
<br>

106. Cvi)Aqweashumo
<br>
9RIed)
<br>
Canal
<br>
Ganal
<br>
(171
<br>
Kfafsrrae,
<br>
Cone
<br>
Cosheg
<br>
Lens
<br>
queoughumau
<br>
Po£euierChambes
<br>
Pupl
<br>
toR
AuterioyChambet
<br>
Schlenm
BRIVenos
blersd
<br>

107. NOTE
<br>
(vi)
<br>
Hquecuhumow
<br>
Choroic
<br>
Remove
<br>
Metabcaladte
<br>
Gileu
cormo(cb)o)
)
<br>

108. (vii)Relina(gfaves)
<br>
Choroid
<br>
Lens
<br>
Signels
<br>
(i)
RodlColls
<br>
(0)Cone
Calls
<br>
Reina
he
<br>
Retina
<br>
(2ofa)
<br>
(RG,B)
<br>
Red neen
<br>
(n6fog)
<br>

109. Cornea
<br>
Pupil
<br>
Lens
<br>
Retingp
<br>
Close-upoftheRetina
<br>
Funchiom-
<br>
Retina
<br>
Macula
<br>
OpticNerve
<br>
Fovescentralfs
<br>
uGHT
<br>
RetinalPigmentEpithelium
<br>
Rods
<br>
Cones
<br>
Visua
<br>
electic
<br>
Cers
tex
<br>

110. ix)Viteeoue
humug
(Cb) )
<br>
NOTE
<br>
Gel
iketarcnspatueutLquiosa
<br>
Fl6aters
<br>
(x)Optíc
Neuve
<br>
Retina
<br>
Coste
x dco
<br>
eleehícauals
<br>
Accommochatin
powee Eye
<br>
hume
<br>
ength
<br>
Muscles
<br>

111. ye
<br>
Aacommodatiem
<br>
(otephe)
<br>
Optic
<br>
Nesve
<br>
Lacteral
<br>
Genícwlate
<br>
Nuleg.
<br>
Visual
<br>
Cortex
<br>

112. NDTE
Sighbeolness(3fez9)
<br>
Lafar
Reting
<br>
ens
<br>
Short
Giahteolness
<br>
farano|
<br>
MuscleeAccomodaticn
<br>
cb)
<br>

113. ypemed
sopia
<br>
25(n
<br>
Conve
x
<br>
Presbyoia
<br>
Lens
<br>
Lengsghudieag
<br>
(nd)72)
<br>

114. Astiamatism
<br>
(afargaa
<br>
yléndicallons(onlERDrT)
<br>
f
<br>
Catenaot(Hfaf)
<br>
Jrcracculat
<br>

115. (2)Eay(bloJ)
<br>
Cb)o
<br>
(1)Balanee
<br>
cblo)
<br>
eRa
<br>
(i)Pinna-
<br>
(20tg2q000Hz)
<br>
(go)
<br>
H)
<br>
(T)Avcity
Canal eat
a sier
<br>
Membrang/Sasdhum(6ofue)
<br>

116. )middle
<br>
loallens
<br>
9)onner
<br>
)Incus
<br>
1s()Stupes
<br>
i)
Cochleg
<br>
herve
<br>
BensetfveCale
<br>

117. (ii)Semícísulasanals
<br>
la)AnteiosSuperíos)Canal
<br>
(5)Po&teiaranal
<br>
Cejlateal
Honzontal)anal
<br>
S Ampulla E)
<br>
S
emicireulas
<br>
sT
<br>
Balanee
<br>
@raín
<br>
ondotymph
<br>
Armpullay.
<br>
l7a
vest
bul
<br>
ho'
cells
<br>
Cells
<br>

118. helix
<br>
auricle
<br>
Brasn
<br>
aDDimedionTRecking
<br>
3D
<br>
tragus
<br>
lobule
<br>
G
FncuclonaordiaRritannicIne
<br>
Cupula
<br>
detectng
<br>
semicircular
canalsvestibularapparatus
<br>
vestibule
<br>
temporalbone
<br>
tympanicmembrane
<br>
externalauditorycanal
<br>
outerear
<br>
Specal
<br>
Nestibulocochlearnerve
<br>
auditoryossicles)
<br>
middleear
<br>
(eustachiantube
<br>
cochlea,
<br>
ovalwindow
<br>
roundwindow
<br>
inner
ear
<br>
reín
<br>

119. Semfcículas
<br>
Vexho
<br>
NOTEGur)
<br>
T
<br>
ERA
<br>
sfafrya spaoamotonsiclknss
<br>
ejHoT
T
<br>
Semferculas
<br>
Gndolymph
<br>
-VesHbulo-ocular
<br>
Bratn
<br>
Conals
<br>
notion
<br>

120. enlargementofcrista
<br>
hair
<br>
Cupula
<br>
bundles
<br>
nervefiber
<br>
OEncyclopædiaBritannica,Inc.
<br>
vestibularsystem
<br>
crista
<br>
ampulla.
<br>
haircells
<br>
utricle
<br>
kinocilium
<br>
type
I
<br>
haircell
<br>
macula
<br>
saccule
<br>
nervefiber
<br>
enlargementofmacula
<br>
otoconia
<br>
basementmembrane
<br>
otolithic
<br>
membrane
<br>
stereocilia
<br>
typeII
<br>
haircell
<br>
supporting
<br>
cells
<br>

121. 3)Nose
<br>
1
<br>
1s)GranialNeYe
-
<br>
5th
<br>
Crunia)Neve-TageminalNeve
<br>
Fnctiens
<br>
hesre
<br>
ci)Rexpirati
n
<br>
(i0)Aitra
en
<br>
Nose
<br>
ti)Hunidikcahm
<br>
buls
<br>
temp
<br>

122. olfactory
tract
<br>
neuron
<br>
olfactory
bulb
<br>
frontal
lobe
of
<br>
cerebral
hemisphere
<br>
olfactory
bulb)
<br>
olfactory
epithelium
<br>
nasal
cavity
+
<br>
sensory
<br>
nerve
Iibers
<br>
molecules
<br>
odor
<br>
ollactory
<br>
epithelium
<br>
cell
<br>
supporting
olfactory
<br>
Cel
<br>
olfactory
cilla
of
<br>
oltactory
cell
<br>
Odor
molecules
<br>

123. 1
<br>
Tngue(trga)
<br>
Musculas
<br>
Swtacee-a
pojechion
<br>
Pats
<br>
Papi
lae
à tacte
<br>
(hsTip
<br>
Cgan
csi
th
muceuememTeLe
<br>
covesueol
<br>
(i)Blode
<br>
(7)Body
<br>
Functicms
<br>
Tongie
<br>
Taste,Speech
,
<br>
cleayteeth
<br>
|f ),
<br>

124. 1Musclee
<br>
L)Bhihsie
<br>
Tnnevaton
<br>
li)Facal
Nerve()
-
Auteey
<br>
tR)Glessofhautngeal
(X)
<br>
Pucslee
move
te
lemg.
<br>
(m)ypogtoasa/(9)
<br>
NOTE|
<br>
tue
<br>
Senectens.
<br>
Shape
<br>
Lostf
taste
<br>
mevenent
<br>

125. Tapeuo
Papilave
<br>
(1)
<br>
()FUtmpaplla
<br>
(m)Greumvalate
papLlae
<br>
ypoglessalNerve
<br>
CNXII
<br>
Intrinsic
<br>
muscles
<br>
Jaw
<br>
Genioglossus
<br>
muscle
<br>
Hypoglossalnerve
<br>
Cranial
merye
12(CNXI)
<br>
Brain
<br>
Geniohyoid
<br>
muscle
<br>
Skull
<br>
Brainstem
<br>
Styloglossus
<br>
Hyoglossus
<br>
muscle
<br>

126. and
<br>
T)
<br>
Skin
<br>
Layene
<br>
Senge
<br>
Senation
<br>
Containe
<br>
roteatlen
<br>
Orgaun.
<br>
cis
Epicleumis
-
<br>
seoeatt
<br>
Hypodeumis–S
outaneuue
<br>
Neveserding
<br>
>
fat
+Conneot'veiscue
<br>
UV
<br>
meclund
<br>
uch,Presawe,ppe'n,heat,
<br>
(
ia
dfteendheeexdl
<br>

127. Themevypula'n
<br>
(ExerehnSUetanaleexcvetesaltedm
<br>
Sythes's
<br>
wwaterveeisteunae.
<br>
Hairshaft.
<br>
Pore
<br>
HUMANSKINSTRUCTURE
<br>
Stratumcorneum
<br>
Freenerveendings
<br>
Sebaceousgland
<br>
Bloodvessels
<br>
Meissnercorpuscle
<br>
Hairpouch
<br>
Hairrootnervereceptors
<br>
Sene
<br>
Nerve
<br>
Vtcum
<br>
Adiposetissue
<br>
Hairfollicle
<br>
HairrootMuscle
Pacinian
Ruffini
<br>
raisingcorouscleendings
<br>
hair
<br>
Gueot
andBoosd
<br>
Vein
<br>
Eccrine
<br>
sweatgland
<br>
Epidermis
<br>
Artery
<br>
Dermis)
<br>
Hypodermis
<br>
Merkeldisks
<br>

128. Conplete
<br>
Zoole
abus
<br>
ol
lo8
|2025
<br>
Foi
<br>

129. afatsaz
<br>
NU
<br>
amri
<br>
12THBIO100(2023)
<br>
fratfirrurtT4
<br>
fre:tfarzfruf
<br>
firvzrfan
<br>
pHTMECh
23-05-2023
<br>
fu:
ah1-RH
<br>
faz
<br>
fqmrgRgufist
<br>
faravfa
<br>
fa
<br>
KUCHAMAN CITY
<br>
ftfreuasE
<br>
firceutrIR
<br>
fu:gaTA
<br>
farq
<br>
firquruqIR
<br>
favafa
<br>
farvarfe
<br>
fvRfr
tfrg
<br>
WEOLUtSY
<br>
flrrenarthe
<br>
frvenshe
<br>
favust
<br>
fae
<br>
HTRT:fa
<br>
st
<br>
RellNe.
<br>
Neme
<br>
Pather'sNeme
<br>
Mother'sName
<br>
Sehoal/Center's
<br>
Name
<br>
BbjetMene
<br>
HINDI(OOHP)
<br>
PHYSIcs
<br>
CHEMISTRY
<br>
BOLOGY
<br>
futsrUTH
<br>
fre
f
<br>
effet
(er)
<br>
faaa
frcy
<br>
afft(esi)
<br>
062
<br>
ENOLISH(coHP)os1
<br>
fan
<br>
BardfSendaryBatenRajathen
<br>
RajesthanBoard1ahseieneeResaltaoas
<br>
RA()
<br>
fafe
<br>
firrRf
<br>
faN
<br>
PersonalDetsle
<br>
267096
<br>
IRPANULLAH
<br>
HIDAYATULLAH
<br>
BAHMATKHATU
<br>
(1191320)sHRIKRISHNABALS&
<br>
SRSDC
<br>
SCH,KUCHAMANCITY(NAGAUR)
<br>
HarkaDtalle
<br>
020
<br>
014
<br>
045 O14
<br>
056014
<br>
fi
<br>
MarkaOtalned
<br>
TH68
<br>
071
<br>
041
<br>
O70
<br>
stntra
<br>
Tetal
<br>
071
<br>
071
<br>
088D
<br>
100D
<br>

130. WorldofWisdom
<br>
YOURWISDOM
<br>

131. BSc4thSemester
<br>
ComparativeBrainAnatomyof
<br>
Vertebrates
<br>
31/08/2025
<br>
Andthislineisspeciallyfor
you
<br>
"BUTTERFLIESCAN'TSEETHEIRWINGS,
<br>
THEYDONTKNOWHOWBEAUTIFULTHEY
<br>
ARE,MAYBEYOREJUSTLIKEBUTTERFLY
<br>
BECAUSEYOUDONTKNOWHOW
<br>
BEAUTIFULYOUARE.
<br>
-IxfanullakMekan
<br>

132. ComparatfveAain
Analomy
<br>
Brain
o
Scoliodm
<br>
Foe
Brai
<br>
Vetekrateg
<br>
(Rosencephalon)
<br>
(a)Ceebrum
-
<br>
)Ceebrum
<br>
it)
oencephalen
<br>
hhact
Peswuncle
<br>
Lobesele
ol}acton
<br>
LobeRnocoel
)
<br>
Latevenicle
<br>
s
6lactoylobe
<br>
neveZero)
ord)
<br>
(Paracoela)
<br>
CN
O
Cronial
<br>
Cesebs
<br>

133. 6)Díencephalom
<br>
LGenebellwnyon:B6))
<br>
L
rohdencephalen
<br>
Avdeloschoroid
proxus
<br>
Loiencephalon
<br>
PínealBody
<br>
ypothulamue
<br>
ypothalomus
<br>
Pitutay
gtound
<br>
Jntundibulamfrsma
<br>
Optfc
<br>
Cr0ss
<br>
ptechasmr
<br>

134. midbrain(meencephatm)
-
<br>
ton
buwlasProceas
<br>
mesocoel
<br>
CesebeltunT
Ventrelly
<br>
a5
opHclobeOptocrel
<br>
HíndBraln
<br>
L5
Corpoyadigmíng
<br>
optfc
<br>
(g)Ceebel)
<br>
(Mesocorel)
<br>
lobe
<br>
ti)Cercbebu
<br>
(i)meclulaOblongata
<br>
Epfcoel
<br>

135. Medulla
<br>
11
<br>
Venhices
<br>
lsdaD
Conneot
ith
&pival
<br>
Grauial
<br>
medulacalngaa
<br>
PosterforchoretdplexugT
<br>
Ventricle
<br>
(1)
Rinocoel
<br>
Metacual34.
<br>
Paracvel
<br>
LastPad Braun
<br>
formen
o
<br>
Diocoel-
<br>
ReuesMedua
<br>
6)Aquacuetof
<br>
olkacteng
<br>
Cosbra
<br>
(LateralVenticle
<br>
Monr0
<br>
(D'uc
eyohalen)
<br>

136. Epicce)a
<br>
Optocoel
<br>
Metacoel
<br>
cosd
<br>
Vetfcle
<br>
(
medutlaoblengta)
<br>
T
<br>
BrainazTSpinal
<br>
Meninx
primdthiva
<br>
agclas
<br>
Vetabal
Colum
a
mennxPoitna
<br>

137. Geuebm
<br>
D
OptfcNehue
<br>
)TbchleasNere
<br>
Neure
<br>
Meaulla
<br>
dslngute
<br>
toX
Tum
<br>
medulle
<br>
Dorsal
<br>
Vew
<br>
sac
<br>
Pineal
<br>
olastey
lobe
<br>
Ophe
Lbe
<br>
Gesuebelun
<br>
CepueReatifoei
<br>
ScoiodenBreln
<br>

138. 12
)0%]2cns
<br>
11
1
<br>
Bsain
<br>
(Couebnum)
<br>
one
bran
<br>
Optie
lohes
<br>
Fusebyan-
<br>
LO
T)Crcnial
<br>
olkactorg
<br>
(Optfelobee)
<br>
mfdbra'nPiscee
<br>
lober
<br>
lobes
<br>
mid
<br>
Covebum
<br>
oacto
<br>
Ceeekr
hemn
<br>
ees
<br>
lobes(Rhincecel
Cavity)
<br>
Cleumbe
pcoNewen
<br>
dorsal
<br>
atzigoeet,
R
<br>
Cenebralhemi'sphees
<br>
Rhnocoel
<br>
Hsswe
<br>
PaaCorl
<br>
wntcles
<br>

139. Panacoelconnecl
ethDiocoel()
<br>
fosamenoMonro,
<br>
Cerekm
<br>
Diencephalen-
<br>
Volunday
<br>
Gertes
<br>
Qhombotd(HJtsa)
<br>
anteoy
chorofd
<br>
(Palliu)
<br>
aetlon
<br>
Boy
<br>
VentialSwtace-i)
Optíechiamg
<br>
Pineel
<br>
plexus
<br>
lawa
-
piea!stalktPheal
<br>
cttachec
<br>

140. Dfundibuln 9tutoyqland
<br>
Dntndi
bulum
<br>
MidBsain
-
<br>
Bran
]
<br>
Caty
<br>
Opthfc
LobeR
<br>
L
<br>
Cuásnq
<br>
Vesticle)
<br>
Corperabigeming
<br>
Opocoel
<br>

141. HíhdBrain
-
<br>
Corebelluuy
<br>
BodyBalanee
<br>
rucleCoorinaion
J
<br>
medullaCblngata
<br>
Bpiual
Corol
<br>
-Metaceel
<br>
(NVefnele)
<br>
Duamates Plamate
<br>

142. Atoisr
Charotd
<br>
Plexus
<br>
Pfnealbo
<br>
X
<br>
Brain
<br>
Lobe
<br>
Conekral
Hemkere
<br>
Dlencephalen
<br>
Optrc
lobe
<br>
Cerebelun
<br>
Dreolulladlongata
<br>
&pivad
cosd
<br>
Dorsalveia
<br>

143. A
Uromastx
(VaranLe)
<br>
rain
<br>
Cospus
<br>
Craníum
<br>
hiatum
<br>
Cerclosa
<br>
Three
Types
<br>
CA)Foebraln
<br>
peduncle
<br>
henisplhene
mpikia
<br>
bulb
<br>
Ceseloal
homisphee
<br>
Ceseloum
<br>
nelian
lomgituinaltsswe
RI
<br>
Palliun
<br>
(Amplibjaet)
<br>
CoTpus
<br>
atiatum
<br>

144. Hppo
Canpallobe
lo
Hippocarnpus
<br>
NOTE
<br>
cO)dI
sswe
<br>
(it)Diencephalon~ eale]
,
<br>
Anteuorchtd
plexs
<br>
Parietal
Eye)
<br>
Specitfe
<br>
aheont.
<br>
chooter
<br>
pinea!
<br>
Optfcthalami
<br>
heweR
<br>
ahiakrng
<br>
Rfotite
<br>

145. )milBran-
<br>
C)
HíndRín
<br>
(ü)
<br>
Geaebellum
<br>
Cua
ceeb
<br>
Band
<br>
ti)
Cosebellum
<br>
lsbes
<br>
i)ecdulaollonga
<br>
Ralance¢Muscle
<br>
Simple
<br>
MeclullaCblonaata
<br>
Co-crelohatin
<br>
thsiangulat
<br>
Posteor
choro'd
<br>
plexue
<br>

146. Ara'n
Cawities
<br>
t
)Paracoel
<br>
()Diocoel
<br>
(iV)Ze
<br>
()
optocoeh
<br>
oLetceel
<br>
cvi)
<br>
meninges
<br>
b
<br>
PEametes
<br>
Duametes
<br>

147. Dossalveiw
<br>
bull
<br>
Uromaty
<br>
tract
<br>
hemiphee
<br>
Opticlobe
<br>
Cehebelury
<br>
edulladslngaty
<br>

148. lebes
<br>
Columbg
:
Bsaln
<br>
Brain
<br>
flexwee
<br>
Cereoral
hemfepkene
<br>
shiatg B4o
<br>
1rammale
<br>
convólutlon
<br>
12cranial
<br>
Fonebrl
<br>
Ceveorur
<br>
Cb)R0)
<br>
Cncene
<br>
olkactong
<br>
Coporo
<br>
Lobes-
<br>
Gevehrelhem
plue
<br>

149. O
diencefhalon cdcAnteuoYchersfal
<br>
U36-
Optfethalami
<br>
potal
<br>
statyP
<br>
cote
lobe
<br>
plexus
<br>
Tamfar ypopyseal
<br>
Corekralheniepher
<br>
OkTbtie
lebes
<br>
Cospos
<br>

150. HindBraun
<br>
Pats
<br>
)
<br>
qyacofa(añ)-
bloceuli
<br>
Meningea
-
<br>
Coorelínatton
<br>
medulla
oslengaty
<br>
pakteslorcheroldplerus
<br>
P'a
mate
<br>
9
<br>
Duhaate
<br>
Ceobellay
<br>
otilomgatye
<br>

151. Floceulus
<br>
Lsbe
<br>
Optie
lobe
<br>
Cervioa
neue
<br>
medilla
<br>
Dorsal
veoskBrain
<br>
Columbe
<br>

152. 5)Rabbit
<br>
erahttH
<br>
Manmale
<br>
rain
<br>
raín
<br>
)
Forebrain-
<br>
CraníalNesnes
<br>
Cesekral
<br>
lobes
<br>
ranum
a
bra'n
boy
<br>
fo
<br>
hsemíspke2fera
<br>
)Cockralhonlsphese-1)SaT
<br>

153. Sylvan
f'sswve
<br>
Hy
erebral
emfsplere
3rodal
lobe
<br>
Concbralhemíplee
<br>
Paietal
<br>
lobe
<br>
RnalHsse
)
<br>
Cercoal
<br>
ST
Hippocanpali
suloue
DEMH
<br>
Z1ER
A Hippocampal
tebe
<br>
Collosunm
cbet
<br>
2)
<br>
lobe
<br>
hippocmbal
Lobe
oltactory
<br>
benu'splees
<br>
pacetaD
Mammals
<br>

154. Olencegkelon
<br>
e
molan
<br>
6ther
<br>
voctelorates
<br>
Bod
<br>
Fenebra
<br>
raln
<br>
CptHeauasmg
<br>
Visual
<br>
CopaaCuaolageming
<br>
(2)Supeuiorycollrcul'
<br>
Corpusalbfcane
<br>
teriercollieul
<br>
CuoliterY
<br>
sua
cesuem
<br>

155. Ceebellun
-
<br>
b
<br>
i)Cosuebellum
<br>
a0) Ponanaoli
<br>
(T
MeolulloOlslengafa
<br>
6Ponu
vahoi
-
<br>
(metencephaen)
<br>
asá
<br>
att)Lobes
<br>
PensaolGlHS
<br>
HihlbrafnVoictral
<br>
a
<br>
mesullaolongotg-oeh
<br>
Myclencephlom
<br>
latecl
lobes
<br>
(Eloccula)
<br>

156. medullaeklengta as)
<br>
Posteruor
chorefol
<br>
rain
<br>
Cospuscallosum
<br>
CourticaVatictea
<br>
Rhinocool
<br>
Paracre
<br>
Cospuastoktun
<br>
stzo
<br>
()Framen
<br>
ple
xus eT
<br>
oco
<br>
oljaetonyLobe
<br>
(
PasoLepel
<br>
CoceoralHemspheres
<br>
(
LaterlVerciclrc)
<br>

157. )Dacoel
<br>
Ite
or
<br>
Eprthalamus
<br>
-
mfdbran
<br>
Ypothalamue
<br>
thalarn
<br>
Comm'sswhe
<br>
VechrfcleBifesi
<br>
Aquacuet Sylvius
<br>
Veutnelse îVVenele
<br>
Ceeb
<br>

158. metacoel
<br>
meniges
<br>
Plaumate
<br>
mcolala
Gslengat
<br>
(101)
<br>
wamater
<br>
I Ventícle
<br>
thin,sobts
ae
culas,
<br>
Aracnoi
-
<br>
dlle
<br>
nner
ayeh
<br>
mammalo
<br>

159. PLedian
Lngitdhd
<br>
flssune
<br>
yltonfsswr
<br>
Vemis
<br>
Rabbjt
<br>
P
<br>
(obe
<br>
Ceuelrral
hefspleu
<br>
Oiencephoalern
<br>
Optie
Lobes
<br>
Leterallobe
<br>
Flocculus
<br>
medulla
<br>
Cerdd,
<br>
Geedl
<br>
43|0/2025
<br>
m
<br>

160. BSc4thSemester
<br>
ComparativeEyeAnatomyof
<br>
Vertebrates
9
<br>
"
BLACKHoLEISTHESECONDSTRONGESTPULLIN
<br>
THEUNIVERSE,FIRSTISSTILLHEREYES
<br>

161. Deathisy
i}
a
punishmert,
<br>
Companatieye
<br>
(APisces
<br>
PeorLimite)
<br>
(No
fovea
<br>
colowrvísion
<br>
Corne9
<br>
ts
nawe'sfinalt
4Peace.
<br>
thee
L's
<br>
Called
<br>
visíon.
<br>
Vetebrates
<br>
ato]
<br>
yelidi
<br>
Posmanendby
open
<br>
Thee
fs
nooveain
<br>
14]09)2025
<br>
ahe
emmorabloand
<br>
eoveLsthe
eye
<br>
istlat
inront
.
lenspemanently
<br>
apheical
<br>
whfohis
moveolkoTwandand
<br>
backwaelbyproractoyLentis
muscle
<br>
Present.
<br>
and
mictitating
<br>
LnarRgceutyalisbut
<br>
99
<br>
loyeof
chiy
guanine
<br>
tapetumbedndatfna
<br>
cystale
<br>
bekindratfnaernfgt
<br>

162. Y
<br>
elasmobyanchg,
<br>
Faleiforn
<br>
Lens
md
<br>
Procegs
<br>
bonytfclkes
<br>
ellipttcal
(oyedtey)and
<br>
sphevealhatalmottuc
hesthe
<br>
muscle
Called
<br>
ieattached
<br>
athe
<br>
Sclers
<br>
Theue
<br>
Choreid
<br>
PlzmestLaye
<br>
Tapetu
<br>
Luocu
<br>
Shanks,Skates
,
Roys
<br>
alsothee
<br>
is
anovedtoruwardand
<br>
-
Rating
<br>
campula
<br>
tothe
<br>
back the
<br>
nofouea
<br>
glecing
<br>
Vithreu
Lens
<br>
EyetBony
tish
<br>
touehe
cosreg
<br>
lene
pemanenty
<br>
balls
<br>
backwardby
<br>
Halleni
<br>
ball.
<br>
preceacusfaleiloms
<br>
Tating
<br>
that
<br>
capesonyliganet
<br>
Sclera
<br>
Dis
<br>
aqug
humw
<br>
Retractosleuti's
<br>
Coneg
<br>

163. (B
<br>
Amphibi'g
<br>
Fove
abset
<br>
essentfall
<br>
Howeve)
<br>
Conditiom.
<br>
olistinct
<br>
choretd
<br>
XLimbless
anphibianshave
<br>
oung
<br>
aleohae
<br>
thatsauitasletorvfsion
<br>
ae
<br>
Coweside
<br>
iscvadfnshape
<br>
moyasle
<br>
aleo
<br>
to
<br>
CG,oi)
<br>
*Lachymalande
<br>
Gmall
<br>
layes,
5ibyoussclea
,
vasculas
<br>
hove
<br>
metina.
<br>
sentoy
<br>
the
<br>
menbrane(fS yo).
<br>
glands (Present
<br>
De
<br>
and
<br>
aleo
<br>
uhichae
<br>
eeee
an
<br>
tensetil
<br>
on
the
<br>
haids
<br>
wththee
<br>
nitating
<br>
loccuted
<br>
ntue
<br>
balland
ahataleuan
<br>
backothe
Eye
<br>

164. XLeng
<br>
flat
<br>
he
pocteforside.
<br>
XThe
<br>
oTneg
<br>
Pupil
<br>
Payillay
<br>
Nictitating
<br>
meved
<br>
membraune
<br>
Uppeseyed
<br>
Prohracto
<br>
Lentisuscle
<br>
intothe
<br>
the
<br>
brwand
and
<br>
whole
<br>
Leratos
<br>
hoclule
<br>
Tris
<br>
a
wel
aevlopedbutle
<br>
backwardtertoeuein
<br>
ano
coun
be
<br>
Lens
<br>
rant
sfle
<br>
eutsmusole
<br>
ball
canbepulled
baalke
<br>
osbit
byaetractorbll
<br>
bulbi
mue
cle.
<br>
Umited
<br>
Aquwus
<br>
butlee
ia
<br>
but
corvex
<br>
spot
<br>
broughttonuarel
bye
<br>
Sapony
L'gamenct
<br>
selenstic
Cantilage
<br>
Rting
<br>
Coutrale
<br>
optíe
<br>
nene
<br>
tres
ehenbes
<br>

165. Reptilian
<br>
Foveg
Present
<br>
Reptiltan
yesmade
<br>
i
adaptedtor
tessueátyial
<br>
Selea
(
Sa
yaT)
<br>
eting
possesses
<br>
Lizadsalso
heune
<br>
Leugth
<br>
Fovea
Centralis.
<br>
*
Lensissoktandflexibeand
<br>
squeezig(zo7
<br>
withthe
wetpoh
ctly
<br>
*
Lachmal
glemdls
<br>
ExCeptfn
<br>
cnthelowersice
othefoneg.tpobas
<br>
hasnoising
unction.
<br>
gharpVisiomyegent
<br>
Sphenodlon
<br>
Efusedand
<br>
torm
a sp
<br>
spec
<br>
(-a)
<br>
armphibianplanaul
<br>
tacle
<br>
(conus
papllasis)
protrudlig
<br>
become
<br>
enviros.
<br>
)
<br>
bont
<br>
Con
<br>
(
331271)
<br>
muscee,
<br>
alter
focal
<br>
shupeanHT)
<br>
membraneisprestt.
Dmshakegyelde
<br>
well
denoloped
<br>
andnal<eg
<br>
andnitafia
<br>
ramspaet
to
<br>
inbronttheEye.
<br>
Crocodileshane
apecten
aeinbírda
<br>

166. n's
<br>
Coleusvfsien
<br>
Sme
<br>
Louset
<br>
*
Armulasfaaltaa
specialthickeg
<br>
Pupil
<br>
Conjuettva
<br>
Cosneg
<br>
Aqurus
clambe
<br>
Cemne
<br>
zandls
anolttbes.
<br>
Uppeneelid
<br>
helens(eptiles
&Bhde)thadsupports
<br>
thelenshelpsfn
focucing
<br>
Lens
<br>
tobe
<br>
scleratic
<br>
presetfn
<br>
Usomatx
<br>
Sclerg
<br>
choroil
<br>
Optfcal
Parte
<br>
satina
<br>
Anulaspad
<br>
AreaCeuchalls
<br>
Conue
Paplatis
<br>
BUndspot
<br>
Ophc
hee
<br>
Ory
seatg
<br>
yeAhatarH.
<br>

167. D
<br>
Aviun
<br>
Birds
<br>
Bird
<br>
veteorates
<br>
nthe
<br>
Solerothc
<br>
boes,
<br>
XReting
s
<br>
TqRNE)
tor
ayinganímale
<br>
deep
fovea
<br>
Cones
n
<br>
XBeslcoleusvfsionummg
<br>
ball
<br>
NOTETeruchomatic
<br>
allvetebretee,
<br>
Cones
abwnda
<br>
n'sion
<br>
ahanp
<br>
bes
dledlop
edamomt
<br>
Loluoh&
qreeeasi
ty
<br>
hin
hdy
seatfivehavag
<br>
ccatfstuughtth
castitag
<br>
and
dereased
<br>
abundance
<br>
Colowz
vísion
-
<br>
ydeep
oveacaidvelic,
<br>
cmesà)
<br>
Red,geen
,
bluetUVgt
<br>
(Dnhuman-ichuematic)
<br>

168. incveasesentragtanol
<br>
XLengfs
<br>
Pecten poeaentibfrda
u
lu'clh
<br>
squeezed
<br>
ramelymuscles
<br>
Pruke.
<br>
Except
<br>
posserS
<br>
flexikle
<br>
twoponweul
<br>
brighteunehine,
<br>
membrene
<br>
exlleut
<br>
be
<br>
ecee.
<br>
SCramptun
aundmusole
<br>
CSVestue
<br>
hentebd
i
h
<br>
thehoetwnalbirdealllsfrda
<br>
colousvisien.
<br>

169. (cay
procss)
<br>
Ftbrae20nulasjs
<br>
Pulviusanns
<br>
bulbi
<br>
Cosneq
<br>
Annuus
0ssi
cuais
<br>
Leus
<br>
icae
clianes
<br>
Avean
<br>
Lomina
cantilagineq
<br>
sclerak
<br>
Org
suato
<br>
Fovee
Codralr
<br>
Peaten
<br>
Optic
<br>
hee
<br>
Choeic
<br>
Refing
<br>
Scleg
<br>
EyeAnatomy
<br>
vitreehumo
<br>

170. Mammalian Eye-
<br>
nammmale
<br>
tiss
weand
contínu
esn
tront
asconmeg.
<br>
XRetina
has
akoveabuttheeL
nopeclé,
<br>
K is
can
<br>
(
Pecten
<br>
Gclera
<br>
change
<br>
Sadial
andl
circulas
<br>
rusclea
<br>
Uppes
<br>
abeent)
<br>
Nictitatig
<br>
the
<br>
*Lens
issoftaadcapable
changng
<br>
hnammel
<br>
withthe
helpofcirclas
cndmetdn
<br>
Pondlaend
<br>
Gnacle
<br>
qund o
<br>
alteingts
thickneas
<br>
diameten
upl,
<br>
mseles,
<br>
tachmal
<br>
GntheWpperside
o
theyeball.
<br>
Sueh
CLs
<br>
caibou,
<br>
cliaoy
<br>
locateo)
<br>
herse
,
nteduter
<br>

171. *A
modifcation
<br>
modikfcation iniscalled
<br>
isoundincats,
<br>
exe
easiveglaveindaytime.
<br>
(-ro)
<br>
Qbirde.
<br>
mostmammale
<br>
Caumelsetc,
uo
hch
cuts
<br>
Gobdbut
motasshp
<br>
>
PrimatesHman
t
<br>
mbracn
<br>
Lmitedcolousrisi
<br>
(dcematfc)
<br>
(dog
<br>
LTichsmatc
colouss)m
<br>
(frveapneset)
<br>
mangnocwnatmammale cod
nht
<br>
visionewetotapetumucidum,
<br>
cat,Bat)
<br>
ladeatkaslewVicim
<br>

172. ris
<br>
Corneg
<br>
muscle
<br>
Confucting
<br>
Pupil
<br>
Leng
<br>
Suspioy
gament
<br>
>Vitecus
hunou
<br>
Aqwushumou
<br>
Scleroic
<br>
horo
<br>
Reting
<br>
AteiorUmitea Reting
<br>
optic
Neve
<br>
Buindepot
<br>
VendrícalSeotlon
<br>
aMammalian
<br>

173. FJAU5
,
teoin
<br>
fac
<br>
fo
<br>
D1los]2025
<br>

174. IrfanullahMehar12GhBio1O0%(2023)
<br>
KuchamanCity
<br>
BIOUGH
<br>

175. IRFANULLAH
<br>
MEHAR
<br>
98824773119
<br>

176. 2025,22:07
<br>

177. WorldofWisdom
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