T.L.O. is a fourteen year old girl accused of
smoking in the girls’ bathroom at her high
school.
Since smoking was a violation of school rules,
she was sent to the Assistant Vice Principal’s
office.
The Assistant Vice Principal searched her bag and
found marijuana and other drug equipment such
as a pipe, plastic bags, a large amount of money,
the names of two students who owed her money,
and letters that implicated T.L.O. in marijuana
dealing.
T.L.O thought that the searching of her bag
violated her Fourth amendment rights.
Since the Fourth Amendment protects a
citizen against unreasonable searches and
seizures, she thought that the search of her
bag was unreasonable.
The final vote was 6 to 3, in favor of New
Jersey.
The Court decided that the search did not
violate her amendment rights.
Suspicion was aroused due to the presence of
rolling papers, commonly used for smoking
marijuana, in her purse so the search was
reasonable.
The Court ruled that school officials do not
have to have a probable cause to conduct
searches.
Also, the Court ruled that officials are allowed
to search a student as long as “there are
reasonable grounds for suspecting that the
search will turn up evidence that the student
has violated/is violating a law or school rule.”
http://www.ourcourts.org/flashgames/argument_wars-v1.1.1/html/game.html?caseId=New_Jersey_v_TLO
Click on the link above (or copy and paste) to
play Argument Wars, a fun and educational
game dealing with the New Jersey v. T.L.O.
case.
Glencoe Division of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill School Publishing
Company. "New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)." Supreme Court Case
Studies 49: 97-98. Print.
O'Malley, Anne. "New Jersey v. T.L.O.: Drug Searches in
Schools.(Young Adult Review)(Brief Article)." Power Search
Document. Aug. 1996-1998. Web. 18 Feb. 2010. <?
http://find.galegroup.com/gps/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-
Documents&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale%
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3&prodId=IPS&searchId=R2¤tPosition=1&userGroupN
ame=mnkeviewhi&docId=A21236832&docType=IAC&conte
ntSet=IAC-Documents>.
White, Byron R. "New Jersey v. T. L. O." New Jersey v. T. L. O. U.S.
Supreme Court Case Summary. 15 Jan. 1985. Web. 18 Feb.
2010. <http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-
1989/1983/1983_83_712>.