New Options and Opportunities for Personalised Treatment of Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Have You Updated Your Approach?

PeerVoice 7 views 66 slides Oct 29, 2025
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About This Presentation

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD and David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD discuss primary biliary cholangitis in this CME activity titled "New Options and Opportunities for Personalised Treatment of Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Have You Updated Your Approach?" For the full presentation, please visit us at w...


Slide Content

PeerVoice

New Options and Opportunities for Personalised Treatment of
Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Have You Updated Your Approach?

Learning Objectives
Describe the contemporary approach to pharmacologic treatment of primary
biliary cholangitis (PBC)
Identify individuals with PBC who may benefit from initiation of second-line
treatment options or a transition in second-line treatment approach
Apply available data to guide the personalisation of second-line treatment
choice for individuals with PBC based on person- and disease-specific
characteristics (eg, presence of moderate-to-severe pruritus or compensated
cirrhosis, prior treatment with fibrates or obeticholic acid [OCA])

PeerVoice is an EBAC* accredited provider since 2022.

This program has been supported by an independent educational grant from Gilead Sciences, Inc.

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Part 1 of 7: Contemporary Considerations for Person-Centered Care of PBC

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD
Professor of Liver Immunology
Newcastle University
Consultant Hepatologist
Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne,

Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom

a
mi

Alejandra Villamil, MD
Professor Medicine

Universidad de Buenos Aires
Director Liver Autoimmunity Unit
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Copyright © 2010-202

PeerVoice

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
Consultant for Advanz Pharma Corp; Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.;

and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Grant/Research Support from Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

j Speakers Bureau participant with Advanz Pharma Corp; Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH; GSK plc.;
and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Kowa Company, Ltd. and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Advanz Pharma Corp.; GSK plc.;

and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alejandra Villamil, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
A. Grant/Research Support from Gilead Sciences, Inc.; GSK plc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
L Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.

y Speakers Bureau participant with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.
Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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PeerVoice

Pathophysiology of Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)

Coordinated T- and B-cell—mediated
‘autoimmune cascade with T-cell
mediated BEC injury

Loss of the protective
bicarbonate-rich umbrella
‘around BECs and gradual

loss of bile ducts

Progressive
lammation and
biliary fibrosis

Cholestasis

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Symptoms of PBC

7 | 23 | | Cognitive
a Pruritus Fatigue & 8

pr symptoms

Dry eyes

and mouth

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PBC: Current Treatment Paradigm

Diagnosis
Initiate UDCA (13-15 mg/kg/day)

At12 months
Assess biochemical response to UDCA

Adequate response

| Inadequate response

Second-line therapy options

y 3 + (OCA)
Continue UDCA Add second-line ||. Elafibranor
indefinitely therap + Seladelpar
+ Fibrates (off-label)
| Assess response — If complete response

Change second-line
treatment or refer

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patient to a clinical trial

y
Ifno or incomplete
response

Continue second-line
therapı

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PeerVoice

PBC: Association Between Response to UDCA and Outcomes

| Patients treated with UDCA
show a longer
transplantation-free survival
than non-treated patients at
5,10, and 15 years

Monitoring biochemical liver
levels in response to UDCA
treatment is recommended in
clinical practice to monitor
disease progression and
treatment response

Lack of global standard UDCA treatment response endpoint

Rochester 6 ALP 22 x ULN or Mayo score 24.5
Barcelona 12 Decrease in ALP <40% and ALP 21 x ULN
Paris-1 12 ALP 23 x ULN or AST
22 x ULN or bilirubin 21 mg/dL
Rotterdam 12 Bilirubin 21 x ULN and/or albumin <1 x ULN
Toronto 24 ALP >1.67 x ULN
Paris-Il 12 ALP 21.5 x ULN or AST 21.5 x ULN or
: bilirubin >1 mg/dL
Ehime 6 Decrease in GGT <70% and GGT 21 x ULN
All definitions of biochemical response to UDCA were able to
differentiate responders from non-responders with respect to
survival free of liver-related events/death

com/RNTE

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PeerVoice

ELATIVE Study

Outcomes With Elafibranor vs Placebo

Biochemical Response

Eslibranor Placebo
Mans) Minzse)

»
ES
“2
Es
ES
Pm
>
°

uno

Time, wi

ALP Normaistion

bano ice
»
LE
iv»
Es
°

uam

Time, wi

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Change in Score on the Worst Itch
Numeric Rating Seale (WI-NRS)

Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Prurtus
Po _Teutiranor 7" Pactbo
en The LS mean change did not
differ significantly between
groups (-1.93 vs -115
difference, -0.78
Cl, -1.99 to 0.42; P = 20)

LS mean change
from BL

e 0 4 8 2 620242692 36 40 44 48 82
Time, wk

Most Frequent AEs With Elafibranor vs Placebo

Event, Placebo

% of patients 3)
‘Abdominal pain m 56
Diarrhoea m 94
Nausea m 56
52 Vomiting m 18
Pruritus: 20.4 264

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PeerVoice

RESPONSE Study: Outcomes With Seladelpar vs Placebo

Rates of Biochemical ALP Patients With BL Pruritus NRS Score 24
Response Normalisation =

wo o

23 P<.001 P<.001

ss] — — Los

ar e +
x» 8 16 15
$ so 1 5 ae P—
5 E = 26
E
& 3-3 33
Placebo Seledeiper Placebo Selber
(3/68) sas) (ores) (228) Time, mo
Most Frequent AEs With Seladelpar vs PBO Seladelpar, n = 49

Event, —— Placebo,
% of patients
COVID-19 180
Headache 78
‘Abdominal pain 70
Nausea 6.2
Abdominal distention 62
Pruritus 47

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verVoice

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Abbreviations and References

Pathophysiology of Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)

Abbreviation(s): BEC: biliary epithelial cells.
Reference(s): Leung KK et al. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020:52:1150-1164.

Symptoms of PBC

Reference(s): Hirschfield GM et al. Gut. 2018;67:1568-1594.
Sivakumar T, Kowdley KV. Hepat Med. 2021;13:83-92.

PBC: Current Treatment Paradigm

Abbreviation(s): OCA: obeticholic acid; UDCA: ursodeoxycholic acid.
Reference(s): Sohal A, Kowdley KV. Hepat Med. 2023;31:63-77.
Trivella J et al. Hepatol Commun. 2023;7:e0179. doi: 101097/HC90000000000000179.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

PBC: Association Between Response to UDCA and Outcomes

Abbreviation(s): ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase; ULN:
upper limit of normal.

Reference(s): Hirschfield GM et al J. Hepatol. 2017;67:145-172.

Kuiper EM; Dutch PBC Study Group. Gastroenterol, 2009;136:1281-1287.

Lammers WJ; Global PBC Study Group. Gastroenterol, 2015;149:1804-1812e4.

ELATIVE Study: Outcomes With Elafibranor vs Placebo

Abbreviation(s): BL: baseline; LS: least squares.
Reference(s): Kowdley KV; ELATIVE Study Investigators’ Group. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:795-805.

RESPONSE Study: Outcomes With Seladelpar vs Placebo

Abbreviation(s): LSM: least squares mean; NRS: numerical rating scale; PBO: placebo.
Reference(s): Hirschfield GM; RESPONSE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:783-794.

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Part 2 of 7: ls Timing Everything?

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD
Professor of Liver Immunology
Newcastle University
Consultant Hepatologist
Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne,

Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom

a
mi

Alejandra Villamil, MD
Professor Medicine

Universidad de Buenos Aires
Director Liver Autoimmunity Unit
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Copyright © 2010-2025, Peervoi

PeerVoice

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
Consultant for Advanz Pharma Corp; Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.;

and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Grant/Research Support from Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

j Speakers Bureau participant with Advanz Pharma Corp; Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH; GSK plc.;
and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Kowa Company, Ltd. and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Advanz Pharma Corp.; GSK plc.;

and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alejandra Villamil, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
A. Grant/Research Support from Gilead Sciences, Inc.; GSK plc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
L Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.

y Speakers Bureau participant with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.
Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

www.peervoice.com/RNT870 Copyright © 2010-2025, PeerVoice

PeerVoice

Nico: 32-Year-Old Male With Fatigue and Pruritu:

Patient Case #1

Presentation Lab tests

+ Long and lasting moderate fatigue LFTs Values Virology tests

+ Moderate pruritus since 2022 ALP (U/L) 455 + Anti-lgG HAV Abs: negative
. . + Anti-igG EBV Abs: negative
Eurer va ved vert erw) | 354 ||. HBV, HCV, HEV, HIV, CMV:
+ No signs or symptoms of decompensated liver disease i
= ALT (U/L) 62 De

+ Nosigns of jaundice =
+ AMAL +++

+ ANA: ++

+ pANCA: negative
+ ASMA: negative

+ Nosigns of cirrhosis PT-INR 10

Medical and family history PLTs: 280 x 10%L
's: 280 x

No previous medical history
Healthy and athletic

IgM: 36 g/L
IgG: 9.3 g/L

Father and aunt were diagnosed with PBC at age 46
and 42 years, respectively

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Nico: 32-Year-Old Male Diagnosed With PBC

Patient Case #1

Abdominal ultrasound

+ Smooth liver surface with normal parenchyma
+ Spleen size 13.2 cm

+ Normal portal venous flow

+ No bile duct dilatation or stone formation
Imaging

+ TE: 10.2 kPa (F3)

First-line treatment

+ UDCA 15 mg/kg/day

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Nico: Reassessment 12 Mo

Patient Case #1

Lab tests

TB
mg/

120

DB
mg/dL.

091

AST
<20 UI!

58

+
<20 UL

62

GGT
<40U

354

P <100
[077

455

‘Glob
g/dl

173

058

076

189

324

152

081

0.87

221

243

074

076

154

294

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Young Age as a Prognostic Factor in PBC

Pruritus Severity Fatigue Severity Response to UDCA at 24 Months
_ (VAS)! (PBC-40)2 (Paris | Criteria)?
Ss gu po
E 5
B
a Es 7
8 8 y
A E És
2a Eos ¿
En $ ba
7 2
fo Ê s o
à «80 31- 4041- 5051-6061-70 > 70 «30 31- 4041- 5051-6061-70 > 70 <30 31-4041- 5051-6061-70 >70
Ago at Diagnosis Ago at Diagnosis Ago at Diagnosis

"P €.08:1P « 0001: Chi square = 558; P < 0001

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Male Sex as a Prognostic Factor in PBC

Liver-Related Death or Transplant in Males vs Females

Diagnostic delays (36 vs 12 months)
Fewer PBC-associated symptoms

e

Less response to treatment

e
ES

More progression to cirrhosis
Higher velocity to cirrhotic decompensation

Probability
o
ES

Higher risk of death or transplant (8.5 vs 3.8 per 100 PY)
More frequency of HCC (0.9 vs 0.3 per 100 PY)

9

o 2 4 6 8 0

jated with more severe liver involvement, an increased risk of developing

d for liver transplantation

prognosis linked to higt

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Prognostic Value of LSM in PBC

Mortality or Liver Transplantation (LT)

International multicentre PBC cohort 20:
+ 5323 reliable liver stiffness measurements (LSMs) ©
2 5
+ 2736 UDCA-treated patients ES
E
+ Median follow-up: 41 years 3 2
1
+ Deaths: 145; (liver-related, 62) = 08
+ Liver transplantation: 51
or
LSM aHR 95% Cl C-stati
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 as 50

Mortality or LT 1046 | 1033-1060 085 Esta pa)

Linear relation between LSM an

Mortality or liver= = f ortality or LT
related complications | 1941 | 1028-1054 pes z

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POISE: Response at 1 Year Stratified by ALP Threshold at 6

Months

ALP at 6 mo and
POISE criteria at 1 y
N=744

6 months
Response
1year 53/50 n = 25/235 (11%)
5-year survival 95.1% 85.6%
ALP, x ULN | — 101(0.80-128) 148 (112-172) 313 (236-431) 215 (199-255)
ALP normalisation 220 (54.2%) 16 (15.5%) 1(0.5%) 0 (0.0%)
Response probability | 0.90 0.73-0.96) 0.75 (0.57-0.89) 0.29 (0.14-0.49) 0.39 (0.21-0.74)

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PBC: Earlier Assessment to UDCA Response

10. 30 = M6 mo overall
en 1 12 mo overall
8 25 eii M6 mo cirrhotics
3 3 20. 100 12 mo cirrhotics
56 > 6 monon-cirhotics
à 4 5 90] |m 12 mo non-cirrhotics | à 20%
ES 8 © 80 206 Pa 69
: = 5 È 200%
o o g 70 Er
BL 6mo ly 2 BL 6mo ty 2 3 aus 2108%
y 2y mo ly 2y 2.5 Pa 10 P=02
Time Time BOO] 498% mn 277%
P06 5
8 50
6 8 &
Eso
5
6 2
z z
34 3 30
55 ES 20
= Sa 0
o o o
BL 6mo ly 2y 6mo ly 2y Toronto POISE

Time

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Time

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Abbreviations and References

Nico: 32-Year-Old Male With Fatigue and Pruritus

Abbreviation(s): Abs: antibodies; ALT: alanine transaminase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AMA: antimitochondrial
antibodies; ANA: antinuclear antibody; ASMA: anti-smooth muscle antibody; CMV: cytomegalovirus; EBV: Epstein-Barr
virus; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase; HAV: hepatitis A virus; HBV: hepatitis 8 virus; HCV: hepatitis C virus; HEV:

hepatitis E virus; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; immunoglobulit : international normalised rati
function test; PANCA: perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; PBC: primary biliary cholangitis; PLT: platelet;

Nico: 32-Year-Old Male Diagnosed With PBC

Abbreviation(s): TE: transient elastography; UDCA: ursodeoxycholic acid.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

Nico: Reassessment 12 Months Later

Abbreviation(s): ALB: albumin; AST aspartate aminotransferase; BL: baseline; DB: direct bilirubin; y-Glob: gamma
globulin.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2026.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

Young Age as a Prognostic Factor in PBC

Abbreviation(s): VAS: visual analogue scale.

Reference(s): Carbone M et al. Gastroenterol. 2013;144:560-569. doi: 10.1053/jgastro.201212.005.
Male Sex as a Prognostic Factor in PBC

Abbreviation(s): HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; PY: person years.
Reference(s): Abdulkarim M et al. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54:1391-1396.
John BV et al. Hepatol, 2021:74:879-891.

Natarajan Y et al. Dig Dis Sci. 2021,66:2439-2451.

Prognostic Value of LSM in PBC.
Reference(s): Corpechot C et al. J Hepatol. 2021:75(2):5226-S227.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

POISE: Response at 1 Year Stratified by ALP Threshold at 6 Months

Abbreviation(s): ULN: upper limit of normal.
Reference(s): Murillo Perez CF et al. Liver Int. 2023;7:1497-1506.

PBC: Earlier Assessment to UDCA Response
Reference(s): Cangado GGL et al. Dig Dis Sci. 2023;68:514-520.

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Part 3 of 7: Where Do We Set the Bar?

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD
Professor of Liver Immunology
Newcastle University
Consultant Hepatologist
Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne,

Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom

A.
mi

Alejandra Villamil, MD
Professor Medicine

Universidad de Buenos Aires
Director Liver Autoimmunity Unit
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Copyright © 2010-202

PeerVoice

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
Consultant for Advanz Pharma Corp; Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.;

and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Grant/Research Support from Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

j Speakers Bureau participant with Advanz Pharma Corp; Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH; GSK plc.;
and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Kowa Company, Ltd. and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Advanz Pharma Corp.; GSK plc.;

and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alejandra Villamil, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
A. Grant/Research Support from Gilead Sciences, Inc.; GSK plc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
L Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.

y Speakers Bureau participant with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.
Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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Berta: 37-Year-Old Female With Moderate Fatigue and Pruritus

Patient Case #2

Presentation (2023)
+ Moderate fatigue
+ Moderate pruritus
+ No symptoms of decompensated liver disease
Physical examination
+ No signs of jaundice
+ Liver not palpable
+ No signs of cirrhosis
Medical and family history
Acute hepatitis A (1994)
Scleroderma
Occasional use of antihistamines for pruritus
No history of alcohol or drug abuse

Lab tests

LFTs Values

ALP (U/L) 325
GGT (U/L) 165
ALT (U/L) 80
TB (mg/dL) | 21
ALB (g/L) 40
PT-INR 10

Virology tests

+ Anti-igG HAV Abs: positive
+ HBV, HCV, HIV: negative

Additional blood tests

AMA: +++
ANA: ++

PANCA: negative
ASMA: negative
IgM: 19 g/L.

186: 37 g/L

PLTs: 180 x 10°/L

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Berta: 37-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC

Patient Case #2

Abdominal ultrasound
Smooth liver surface with normal parenchyma
Normal spleen size
Normal portal venous flow
No bile duct dilatation or stone formation
Imaging
+ TE: 10.2 kPa > advanced fibrosis stage (F3)
First-line treatment
+ UDCA 13 mg/kg/d

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Berta: Reassessment 12 Months Later

Patient Case #2

Imaging
+ TE: 10.6 kPa > advanced fibrosis stage (F3)

Lab tests

BT/DB
mg/dL

1.0/0.3

AST
10 UI/L

61

ALT
<20 UI/L

80

GGT
<40 ui!

165

ALP <100
U/L

325

1.0/0.3

54

57

87

243

1.0/0.3

43

44

76

154

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PeerVoice

Association of ALP and Bilirubin Values With PBC Outcomes

Survival Estimates in Patients With
Normal and Abnormal Levels of ALP
100

oo; y ALP sI x ULN

100

20

80 60

a ALP 1.67-3.0 x ULN

Survival, %

60

2 Abnormal bilirubin

so

5 3
Follow-Up, y

5 9
Follow-Up, y

Survival Estimates in Patients With
Normal and Abnormal Levels of Bilirubin

Normal bilirubin (<06 x ULN)

Normal bilirubin (>06 = ULN)

liver transplantation or death in patients with PBC

Attaining bilirubin levels <0.6 x ULN or normal ALP is associated with the lowest risk for

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In Which Patients With PBC Is Normalisation of ALP Critical?

Complication-Free Survival Functions for Normal-ALP and Abnormal-ALP Groups
Depending on LSM at Entry

3 os

E

5

2 06

5

z

5 04 usm «10 kee À a A

3 — ALP[10;15] x ULN

& 02 LSM 210 kPa { — ARS IG UN
— ALP[10;1.5] x ULN

Patients with advanced

from complete norm:

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Abbreviations and References

Berta: 37-Year-Old Female With Moderate Fatigue and Pruritus

Abbreviation(s): Abs: antibodies; ALB: albumin; ALT: alanine transaminase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AMA:
antimitochondrial antibodies; ANA: antinuclear antibody; ASMA: anti-smooth muscle antibody; GGT: gamma-glutamyl
transferase; HAV: hepatitis A virus; HBV: hepatitis B virus; HCV: hepatitis C virus; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; lg:
immunoglobul ternational normalised rati FT: r function test; pANCA: perinuclear antineutrophil
cytoplasmic antibodies; PLT: platelet; PT: prothrombin time; TB: total bilirubin.

Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

Berta: 37-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC.

Abbreviation(s): PBC: primary biliary cholangitis; TE: transient elastography; UDCA: ursodeoxycholic acid.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.
Berta: Reassessment 12 Months Later

Abbreviation(s): AST aspartate aminotransferase; BL: baseline; BT: total bilirubin; DB: direct bilirubin; y-Glob: gamma

globulin.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

Association of ALP and Bilirubin Values With PBC Outcomes

Abbreviation(s): ULN: upper limit of normal.
Reference(s): Murillo Perez CF et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115:1066-1074.

In Which Patients With PBC Is Normalisation of ALP Critical?

Abbreviation(s): LSM: liver stiffness measurement.
Reference(s): Corpechot C et al. Hepatology. 2024:79:39-48.

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Part 4 of 7: What About Symptom Control?

A.
mi

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD Alejandra Villamil, MD
Professor of Liver Immunology Professor Medicine

Newcastle University Universidad de Buenos Aires
Consultant Hepatologist Director Liver Autoimmunity Unit
Freeman Hospital Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Newcastle upon Tyne, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom

Copyright © 2010-202

PeerVoice

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
Consultant for Advanz Pharma Corp; Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.;

and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Grant/Research Support from Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

j Speakers Bureau participant with Advanz Pharma Corp; Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH; GSK plc.;
and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Kowa Company, Ltd. and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Advanz Pharma Corp.; GSK plc.;

and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alejandra Villamil, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
A. Grant/Research Support from Gilead Sciences, Inc.; GSK plc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
L Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.

y Speakers Bureau participant with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.
Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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Freya: 45-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC

Patient Case #3
Presentation Lab tests
e GIO ALT GGT ALP | TB | PLTs

E it (um) (U) (U/L) (mg/dL) (x 10%L)
Severe itch (U/L) ( U/L) (mg/dL) («10 wren

+ Hypothyroid (adequately replaced)
+ Mother has PBC Treatment
+ UDCA at a dose of 15 mg/kg/d
+ Antihistamines from GP for itch

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PBC-Specific Tools for Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life

PBC-Specific Questionnaires
(Number of questions per domain;
answers are rated from 1-5, where 1 = best possible
answer and 5 = worst possible answer)

Pruritus-Specific Tools

Items / Dimensions

* Questions about dry mouth and dry eyes are included in the
symptom domain.

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E PBC-40 PBC-10
Domains Go) (CES item; measures | O (no itch) to 10
Pruritus NRS | itch intensity over | (worst imaginable
‘Symptoms | 7 2 24 hr itch)
Dryness | = - item; measures | O (no itch) to 10
TR | 3 1 PBCWINRS | itch intensity over | (worst imaginable
24hr itch)
| i El 5 dimensions O(noitch) to 5
6 1 = (duration, degree, | (worst itch) for 4
| a 5 $-D Itch Scale | direction, disability, | dimensions except
distribution) for distribution
Emotional 3

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PeerVoice

Freya: Reassessment 12 Months Later

Patient Case #3

Presentation
+ No significant improvement in fatigue or itch (pruritus
NRS 6.9 [BL 7.2])

+ Feels socially isolated, which leads to symptoms of
depression

Lab tests

ALT | C ALP TB PLTS
(U/L) (U/L) (U/L) (mg/dL) (x109/L)

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ASSURE OLE Study: Effect of Seladelpar vs PBO on Pruritu

Mean change from baseline in weekly averaged pruritus NRS among patients with
moderate-to-severe baseline pruritus in RESPONSE rollover patients

RESPONSE Rollover Patients

” RESPONSE ASSURE
3 I Placebo
8. I Continuous seladelpar
2
E M Crossover seladelpar
A
2
5
Ê
E
5
H
=

<

at 6 ue 6 ®

Time on Treatment, mo®
"Month 13,1, and 1 indicate ASSURE months 1,3, and 6

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PeerVoice

ELATIVE Study: Effect of Elafibra

rvs PBO on Pruritu

aa
E
"EE
80% aay

El

À

:

3 |

: LA

Eva
=

‘Baseline Wook 52 Baseline Weck 52

Elafibranor

Proportion of Patients

eer PBO-

improved | 667% | 444%
No change | 238% | 278%
worsened | 9.5% | 278%
NH = LI
em
ze
PA
50%
ne
40%
a 22
208
om

Baceine Wook 52 Baseine Wook 52
Elafibranor Placebo

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Abbreviations and References

Freya: 45-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC
Abbreviation(s): ALT: alanine transaminase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; BL: baseline; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase;
GP: general practitioner; PBC: primary biliary cholangitis; PLT: platelet; TB: total bilirubin; UDCA; ursodeoxycholic acid.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2026.

PBC-Specific Tools for Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life

Abbreviation(s): NRS: numeric rating scale; WI: worst itch
Reference(s): Ai X et al. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2022;57:333-339,

Alrubaiy L; UK-PBC Research Consortium. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019;50:1223-1231.
Elman S et al. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162:587-593.

Jacoby A et al. Gut. 2005;54:1622-1629.

Montali L; Italian-Japanese PBC Study Group. Dig Liver Dis. 2010;42:718-723,
Schattenberg J et al. J Hepatol. 2023;78:S995.

Freya: Reassessment 12 Months Later
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

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PeerVoice

Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

ASSURE OLE Study: Effect of Seladelpar vs PBO on Pruritus

Abbreviation(s): OLE: open label extension; PBO: placebo.
Reference(s): Levy C et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 Jun 24. [ePub ahead of print]
doi: 1014309/ajg0000000000003603

ELATIVE Study: Effect of Elafibranor vs PBO on Pruritus

Reference(s): Kremer AE et al. European Association for the Study of the Liver Congress 2024 (EASL 2024). Abstract
LBP-028.

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PeerVoice

Part 5 of 7: Is There More We Can Do?

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD
Professor of Liver Immunology
Newcastle University
Consultant Hepatologist
Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne,

Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom

a
mi

Alejandra Villamil, MD
Professor Medicine

Universidad de Buenos Aires
Director Liver Autoimmunity Unit
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Copyright © 2010-2025, Peervoi

PeerVoice

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
Consultant for Advanz Pharma Corp; Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.;

and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Grant/Research Support from Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

j Speakers Bureau participant with Advanz Pharma Corp; Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH; GSK plc.;
and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Kowa Company, Ltd. and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Advanz Pharma Corp.; GSK plc.;

and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alejandra Villamil, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
A. Grant/Research Support from Gilead Sciences, Inc.; GSK plc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
L Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.

y Speakers Bureau participant with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.
Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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PeerVoice

Lyla: 57-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With Asymptomatic PBC

Patient Case #4

Presentation Lab tests

+ Diagnosed with PBC after a routine check-up showed ALT GGT ALP TB T=
abnormal LFT values (U/L) (U/L) (USL) (mg/dL) («10°/L)

man [ape [os [aos] o | ze |

+ TE: 10.6 kPa at diagnosis

First-line treatment
+ UDCA at a dose of 13 mg/kg/d

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Lyla: Reassessment 12 Months Later

Patient Case #4

Lab tests Imaging
Asal REG A ATEN Were ES + TE:9.3 kPa; remained essentially unchanged at 12 mo
(U/L) (U/L) (U/L) (mg/dL) (x109/L) follow-up

UDCA second-line treatment

+ Bezafibrate: 400 mg daily

281 | 10 | 2a |

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PeerVoice

Lyla: Reassessment 18 Months After Initial Presentation

Patient Case #4
Lab tests Imaging
+ TE:9.5 kPa; remained unchanged at 18 mo follow-up

voca Next steps?

Bezafibrate
<=

?
u

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RESPONSE and ASSURE: Composite Biochemical Response by

Prior Treatment Status

Prior Treatment With Fibrates/OCA No Prior Treatment With Fibrates/OCA
100 100
an RESPONSE ASSUR| = RESPONSE ASSURE
833 33<
320 so 39 80
SEX Ste
558 528
< 82 60 <32 co
aT Tr
2885 22885
aoe ¿8%
o o
1369 203050 13692 B 15 B
Time, mo Time, mo

Seladelpar 10 mg m Crossover to 10 mg M Placebo

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PeerVoice

Abbreviations and References

Lyla: 57-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With Asymptomatic PBC

phosphatase; BL: baseline; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase;
: total bilirubin; TE: transient elastography; UDCA:

Abbreviation(s): ALT: alanine transaminase; ALP: alkali
LFT: liver function test; PBC: primary biliary cholangitis; PLT: platelet;

ursodeoxycholic acid.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

Lyla: Reassessment 12 Months Later
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025,

Lyla: Reassessment 18 Months After Initial Presentation
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

RESPONSE and ASSURE: Composite Biochemical Response by Prior Treatment Status

Abbreviation(s): OCA: obeticholic acid.
Reference(s): Villamil A et al. European Association for the Study of the Liver Congress 2025 (EASL 2025). Abstract

THU-274.

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PeerVoice

Part 6 of 7: Can We Intervene in Compensated Cirrhosis?

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD
Professor of Liver Immunology
Newcastle University
Consultant Hepatologist
Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne,

Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom

A.
mi

Alejandra Villamil, MD
Professor Medicine

Universidad de Buenos Aires
Director Liver Autoimmunity Unit
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Copyright © 2010-202

PeerVoice

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
Consultant for Advanz Pharma Corp; Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.;

and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Grant/Research Support from Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

j Speakers Bureau participant with Advanz Pharma Corp; Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH; GSK plc.;
and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Kowa Company, Ltd. and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Advanz Pharma Corp.; GSK plc.;

and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alejandra Villamil, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
A. Grant/Research Support from Gilead Sciences, Inc.; GSK plc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
L Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.

y Speakers Bureau participant with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.
Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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PeerVoice

Amanda: 61-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC

Patient Case #5

Presentation (2022)

+ Peripheral oedema LETS Virology tests

+ Long standing fatigue ALP (U/L) + Anti-IgG HAV, CMV Abs, HBS-

Ag: positive
auth’) 4 + HBV, HCV, HEV, HIV: negative
ALT (U/L) 48

Weight: 58 k

oa 14 IED) 23 Additional blood tests

Height: 163 m AMA
ALB (g/L) 39 ANA ++

A PT-INR 09 PANCA: negative
Liver not palpable ASMA: negative
No collateral circulation PLTS: 149 x 10°/L IgM: 26 g/L

IgG: 9.3 g/L

+ Mild pruritus,

Physical examination

No signs of jaundice

Medical and family history
+ Hypercholesterolaemia managed with eze:

+ No history of drug abuse
+ 1-2 alcoholic drinks/week

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erVeice

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manda: 61-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC (Cont'd)

Patient Case #5

Abdominal ultrasound First-line treatment
Nodular hepatic contour, enlarged caudate lobe and + UDCA 13 mg/kg/day
left lobe lateral segment + Diuretics + carvedilol 3.125 mg/day
Spleen size: 17.2 em

Enlarged portal vein
No bile duct dilatation or stone formation

Imaging

+ TE:18.0 kPa > cirrhosis (F4)

+ Gastroscopy: Varices grade Il; mild gastropathy

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Amanda: Reassessment 12 Months Later

Patient Case #5
Lab tests

<20 UN!

39

GGT
<40 Ul/!

n

LP «100
[0778

241

32

72

189

63

El]

155

Imaging
+ Oedema control

+ — TE:274kPa (previously 18.0 kPa)
+ US:Noascites

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RESPONSE Study: Outcomes in Patients With or Without

Cirrhosis

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Patients With Response, %

Composite Biochemical Endpoint at
Month 12 According to Subpopulations
100
so 655

60

222

40

M Seladelpar 10 mg
WM Placebo

20

o

n/N= 2/9 78 1/56 72/10
With Without

Cirrhosis Cirrhosis
n=27 n=166

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PeerVoice

SPONSE Study: Change From Baseline in ALP

Patients With Cirrhosis Patients Without Cirrhosis

a a

5 5

El E]

zw 23.2 <u

Es sa -18.0
as ag

qe 1214 32 104.8
E E

5 E

£ 2

ö ö

Time, mo

-0- Seladelpar 10 mg —0- Placebo

Rapid

*P<.0001,** P «05.

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y: AEs in Patients With and Without Cirrhosis

Live
AEs, n (%)
With cirrhosis | Seladelpar 10mg | 18 2(1) o o
(n=27) Placebo 9 2 (22) 1m) o
Without cirrhosis | Seladelpar 10 mg | 110 6 (5) 8(7) o
(n=166) Placebo 56 4(7) am o

+ Two patients with cirrhosis receiving seladelpar experienced liver-related AEs (hepatomegaly and
ascites, both Grade 1); the patient with ascites subsequently developed an SAE of oesophageal
varices haemorrhage (Grade 3)

+ Allmuscle-related AEs in the seladelpar group were Grade 1-2 and not associated with creatine
kinase (Ck) changes
+ No renal impairment was observed in patients with or without cirrhosis

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PeerVoice

ELATIVE Study: Outcomes in Patients With or Without
Advanced Fibrosis

Mean liver stiffness, kPa 107+89 | 101:82

>10 kPa, no (%) 31(80) 17 (80) 48 (31)

Bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis, no (%) 128) 8(50) 20 (43)
19 (50)

r stiffness >10 kPa or bridging fibrosis/cirrhosis (or both), no (%) | 35 (104) (34) (88) 54 (154) (35)

'Percentages are based on evaluable patients with available date (denominators in parentheses).
Subgroup Analysis for the Primary Endpoint

Subgroup
Cirrhotic at BL (No) ——
HU
——
ranor 80 mg >

20 0 2 40 60 80 100
Risk Difference, % (95% Cl)

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Abbreviations and References

Amanda: 61- Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC

Abbreviation(s): Abs: antibodies; ALB: albumin; ALT: alanine transaminase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AMA:
antimitochondrial antibodies; ANA: antinuclear antibody; ASMA; anti-smooth muscle antibody; CMV: cytomegalovirus;
GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase; HAV: hepatitis A virus; HBS-Ag: hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV: hepatitis B virus;
HCV: hepatitis C virus; HEV: hep: E virus; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; Ig: immunoglobulin; INR: international
normalised ratio; LFT: liver function test; PANCA: perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; PBC: primary biliary
cholangitis; PLT: platelet; PT: prothrombin time; TB: total bilirubin.

Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

Amanda: 61-Year-Old Female Diagnosed With PBC (Cont'd)

Abbreviation(s): TE: transient elastography; UDCA: ursodeoxycholic acid.

Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.
Amanda: Reassessment 12 Months Later

Abbreviation(s): AST aspartate aminotransferase; BL: baseline; BT: total bilirubin; DB: direct bilirubin; y-Glob: gamma
globulin; US: ultrasound; 2L: second-line.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

RESPONSE Study: Outcomes in Patients With or Without Cirrhosis
Reference(s): Hirschfield GM; RESPONSE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:783-794.

RESPONSE Study: Change From Baseline in ALP

Abbreviation(s): LS: least squares; SE: standard error.

Reference(s): Villamil A et al. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases The Liver Meeting 2024 (AASLD
2024). Presentation 164.

RESPONSE Study: AEs in Patients With and Without Cirrhosis

Abbreviation(s): SAE: serious adverse event.

Reference(s): Villamil A et al. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases The Liver Meeting 2024 (AASLD
2024). Presentation 164.

ELATIVE Study: Outcomes in Patients With or Without Advanced Fibrosis

Abbreviation(s): PBO: placebo.
Reference(s): Kowdley KV; ELATIVE Study Investigators’ Group. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:795-805.

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Part 7 of 7: Are There Additional Benefits?

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD
Professor of Liver Immunology
Newcastle University
Consultant Hepatologist
Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne,

Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom

A.
mi

Alejandra Villamil, MD
Professor Medicine

Universidad de Buenos Aires
Director Liver Autoimmunity Unit
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Copyright © 2010-202

PeerVoice

David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
Consultant for Advanz Pharma Corp; Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.;

and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Grant/Research Support from Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

j Speakers Bureau participant with Advanz Pharma Corp; Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH; GSK plc.;
and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Kowa Company, Ltd. and Umecrine Cognition AB.

Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Advanz Pharma Corp.; GSK plc.;

and Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alejandra Villamil, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of:
A. Grant/Research Support from Gilead Sciences, Inc.; GSK plc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
L Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.

y Speakers Bureau participant with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advisory Board for Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Mirum Pharma.
Speaker or participant in accredited CME/CPD for Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Intercept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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Ben: 69-Year-Old Male Non-Responder to UDCA

Patient Case #6

Presentation (2022)

+ Asymptomatic PBC diagnosed during a routine check-up
Medical history

+ Hypercholesterolaemia; not on any medication

Imaging

+ TE (2022): 6.5 kPa

+ TE (2028): 8.5 kPa

Treatment

+ 2022: UDCA 15 mg/kg/d

+ 2023: bezafibrate; good response

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RESPONSE Study: Lipid Changes in Patients With or Without

Lipid-Modifying Therapies

Total Cholesterol
No Statin Use Statin Use

Change From BL, %,
LS Mean + SE
Change From BL, %,
LS Mean = SE

-0- Seladelpar 10mg —0- Placebo

*P «0001; ** P «05.

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ELATIVE Study: Lipid Changes in Patients With or With

Lipid-Modifying Therapies

Without Lipid-Modifying Therapies
Total Cholesterol, mg/dL.

With Lipid-Modifying Therapies
Total Cholesterol, mg/dL.

25 ER
58 28
08 5 —@- Elafibranor oe
£2 -20 £2
£a —@- Placebo $3
ze % 28 =e
22 -20 (-23.3 to -2.4) 22
Le -227 e E (217003) -22
(-30.1 to -15.3) (-38.6 to 34.2)
n 79 a n 15 6

LS mean difference with PBO:
-9.86 2 to 2.91)
8

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LS mean difference with PBO:
-2.99 (-45.54 to 39.56)

P=.8837

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PeerVoice

Abbreviations and References

Ben: 69-Year-Old Male Non-Responder to UDCA

Abbreviation(s): PBC: primary biliary cholangitis; TE: transient elastography; UDCA: ursodeoxycholic acid.
Reference(s): Personal communication: David Jones, OBE, MD, PhD, Alejandra Villamil, MD; October 2025.

RESPONSE Study: Lipid Changes in Patients With or Without Lipid-Modifying Therapies

Abbreviation(s): BL: baseline; LS: least squares; SE: standard error.
Reference(s): Bowlus CL et al. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases The Liver Meeting 2023 (AASLD

2023). Presentation 4342.

ELATIVE Study: Lipid Changes in Patients With or Without Lipid-Modifying Therapies

Abbreviation(s): PBO: placebo.
Reference(s): Mayo MJ et al. European Association for the Study of the Liver Congress 2024 (EASL 2024). Poster P21.

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