Non - tariff barriers

Non-Tariff barriers are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff.
Some common examples are anti-dumping measures and countervailing duties also called non-tariff barriers.
Non-Tariff barriers include macro-economic measures affecting trade.
Non-Tariff barriers comes under Trade Policy.

1. Non – Tariff Barriers PRESENTED BY : ZIL SHAH

2. Contents Introduction Trade Barriers Objectives of Trade Barriers Trade Policy Tariff Barriers Types of Tariff Barriers Types of Non-Tariff Barriers

3. Introduction Non-Tariff barriers are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff. Some common examples are anti-dumping measures and countervailing duties also called non-tariff barriers. Non-Tariff barriers include macro-economic measures affecting trade. Non-Tariff barriers comes under Trade Policy

4. Trade Barriers It refers to the government policies and measures which obstruct the free flow of goods and services across national borders.

5. Objectives of Trade Barriers Protect Domestic Industries Protect economy against dumping Promote Research & Development Conserve Foreign Exchange Resources Make Balance of Payments Counteract Trade Barriers Economy Self-Reliant Mobilise Revenue

6. Trade Policy Trade Policy is also referred to as Commercial Policy. It is a set of rules and regulations that are intended to change international trade flows to restrict imports. The aim is to boos the nation’s international trade. Trade Policy is classified into 2 types: Tariff Non-Tariff

7. Tariff Barriers Tariff Barriers refers to the duties imposed on internationally traded products when they cross the national borders. Tariff rates are still fairly high in the developed countries.

8. Types of Tariffs Export Duties Import Duties Transit Duties Specific Duties Ad-Valorem Duties Compound Duties Countervailing Duties

9. Anti-dumping Duties Revenue Tariff Protective Tariff Single Column Tariff Double Column Tariff Triple Column Tariff

10. Types of Non-Tariff Barriers Quota System Import Licensing Consular Formalities Preferential Treatment through trading blocs Customs Regulations

11. State Trading Foreign Exchange Regulations Healthy & Safety Regulations Prior Import Deposits Miscellaneous