Noor Al Bayaan With English instructions

Noor Al Bayaan With English instructions & Tajweed

1. 1






Cairo University
Faculty of Dar Al 'uloom
2020-1441

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     
1. Proclaim! (or read!) In the name of Thy
Lord and Cherisher, who created-


Name:………………………………………………………………………… .
Country :………………………………………………………………………
Age:…………………………………………………………………………… ..

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Introduction
            Al Kahf:10
"Our Lord! Bestow on us Mercy from thyself, and dispose of Our affair us In the right way!"


All Praise is due to Allah , we praise Him, and seek His help and forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah, The
Most High, from the evils of our own selves and from our wicked deeds. Whomever Allah guides cannot be
misguided, and whomever He leads astray cannot be guided. I testify that there is no true God worthy of
being worshipped except Allah, Alone, without partner or associate. I further testify that Muhammad is His
slave and Messenger (PBUH). May Allah's salaah and salaam also be granted to the Prophet’s pure family
and to all of his noble companions.
      Al-'alaq
1. Proclaim! (or read!) In the name of Thy Lord and Cherisher, who created .
تلاق اهنع الله يضر ةشئاع نع : الله ىلص الله لوسر لاق ملسو هيلع : -
"يذلا نارجأ هل قاش هيلع وهو هيف عتعتتيو نآرقلا أرقي يذلاو ،ةرربلا ماركلا ةرفسلا عم هب رهام وهو نآرقلا أرقي " ( ( هيلع قفتم ) ) .
'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The one who is proficient in the recitation of the Qur'an will be with the honorable
and obedient scribes (angels) and he who recites the Qur'an and finds it difficult to recite, doing his best to recite it in
the best way possible, will have a double reward. [Al-Bukhari|4937 and Muslim: |798 ].
-I explain in this Book” Noor Al- Bayaan" How to read the Holy Qur'an, aim to make learning the Quran easy for non
Arabic speakers.
-I ask Allah, the Exalted to benefit all those who read this book, and to make my deeds sincere seeking his Satisfaction.
         Al Mumtahinah
"Our Lord! In Thee do we trust, and to Thee do we turn In repentance, to Thee is (our) final Goal.

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Table contents

Arabic Alphabets……………………… ..5
Letter positions…………………… ...10- 15
Short Vowels……………………… ..16-43
Long Vowels……………………… ..44-59
As-Sukoon………………………… ..61-66
Connecting Hamzah& Lunar Laam....67-70
At-Tanween(Nunation)…………… ..71- 78
Ash-Shaddah……………………… ...97-89
Solar Laam…………………………… ..90
Exersice of Tajweed Rules………… 91-97
Exercise of Qur'anic words……….98-108
Exercise of Qur'anic Verses……, 109-111
Du'aa'………………………………… .112
Translation &Transliteration of Tajweed terms…..113-114
References…………………………………………………..115

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jeem


Thaa


Taa

Baa


Hamzah



Alif


Raa


Dhaal

Daal

khaa


Haa

Dhaad

Swaad

Sheen

Seen


Zaay


Faa


ghayn


'ayn



Thaa


Taa

Noon

Meem


Laam


Kaaf


Qaaf

Yaa


Waaw

Haa
Heavy letters. Lathawiyah letters.

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-At the beginning of the word: The letter is attached to the next
letter as in : حد م
-In the middle of the word: The letter is attached to the next and
the previous letter as in: م ح مد
-At the end of the word: The letter is attached to the previous
letter as in: ب سح


Exception:

-These Five Letters are not attached to the next letter in the
writing, and called "Al Hroof Al-Raafisah" in the the arabic
term.

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Fat-hah َ A


Dhammah ُ U



Kasrah َ I






Sound
َ

Sound
َ

Sound
َ

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-This mark written above the Arabic Alphabet is called "fat-hah",
it is pronounced as “a” in" Cat ".

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-This mark written below the Arabic Alphabet, is
called "kasrah", it is pronounced as “i” in "Fig".

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-This mark written above the Arabic Alphabet, is
called "Dhammah", it is pronounced as “u” in “pull.

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Madd "Extra": Means to Prolong the sound of a vowel by one of the madd letters.
-There are three lettres of Arabic Alphabet used for prolonging the short vowels:
A-Alif Saakinah ( Free from any vowel), is Preceded by a Fathah.

B-Yaa Saakinah ( Free from any vowel), is Preceded by a Kasrah.

C- Waaw Saakinah ( Free from any vowel), is preceded by a Dhummah.


Al Madd
Secondary
Madd
Due to
Hamzah
Due to
Sukoon
Natural
Madd

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Alif madd is used for prolonging the "a" sound of Fata-hah into an "aa" sound of Long Fat-hah.-

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Yaa madd is used for prolonging the "i " sound of Kasrah into an "ee" sound of Long Kasrah.-

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-Waaw Madd is used for prolonging the "u" sound of Dhammah into
an "oo" sound of Long Dhammah.

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Note: If any letter of the group of :( (دج بطق has a
Sukoon sign or the letter is saakin due to Waqf {Stopping},
Qalqalah { vibration or an echo sound} should be made.

ق ج د ط ب

-Sukoon means "opposite of vowel " (Stationary).

-A letter with Sukoon called " Saakin letter ".

-If the letter has sukoon above it, we combine it with a
previous vowelled letter in the reading.

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( (

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Hamzatul-Wasl ( Connecting Hamzah) : A Hamzah which could be used
as a tool for Pronouncing a Saakin letter at the beginning of the word.
It is dropped in the middle of the recitation .







Connecting Hamzah&Cutting Hamzah




Connecting Hamzah
ٱ


.

It is dropped in
the middle of
the recitation.

It is pronounced
at the
beginning
of the
recitation.
Cutting Hamzah
ء
(أ إ ؤ ئ ء (
This Hamzah always must
be pronounced
In the verb :it is read according to the third
letter.
-If the third letter of a verb has a Kasrah or a fat-
hah, we read it with a Kasrah .
- if the third letter of a verb has a Dhammah, we
read it with Dhammah.
In the noun: it is read with a fat-hah in
definite article (), but if the noun does not
have ( ), we read it with a kasrah.

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67Noor Al-Bayaan l Explained by : Hiba Yaseen


Lunar Laam: Laam is read and written, has sukoon sign
above it, always preceded by Connecting Hamzah, followed
by any letter from the group of: { إهيقع فخو كجح غب}.
Solar Laam : Laam is written but not read, free from any
sign, always preceded by Connecting Hamzah, followed by
Mushaddad letter.










Laam of the
Definite Article

Solar
Laam
Lunar
Laam
Written&Pronounced,
has a Sukoon

Its letters:
ء و ك ج ح غ ب
ـه م ي ق ع ف خ
Not Pronounced doesn't
have a Sukoon,followed
by a Shaddah.

Its letters:
ش س ز ر ذ د ث ت
ل ظ ط ض ص ن

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Tanween: Is an extra Noon Saakinah, found at the end
of the Nouns, it is pronounced but not written .
- There are three types of tanween:
{Double Fat-hahtناتحتف }
{Double Dhammah ناتمض}
{Double Kasrah ناترسك}

-There are four rules of Noon Saakinah and Tanween:




راهظإ
Clear


ح ع ـه ء
خ غ
ماغدإ (ن)
Merging
و م ن ي
- ر ل ب
ءافخإ(ن)
Hiding

The rest
letters
بلاقإ
Change

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If Noon or Meem has a Shaddah sign, Ghunnah(Nasalization) for
two vowel counts should be made.

-Shaddah means to make the letter two identical letters.
Shaddad sign ّ)) is written above the letter.
-Shaddadah always has a vowel mark accompanied with it.
-Shaddah turns the letter into two identical letters in the
pronunciation. the first of these will have Sukoon and the
second one will have the Vowel that comes with the Shaddah.

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Solar Laam : Laam is written but not read, free from any
sign, always preceded by Connecting Hamzah, followed by
Mushaddad letter.

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يقلحراهظإ
Clear


ماغدإ (ن)
Merging
بلاقإ
Change
ءافخإ(ن)
Hiding
خ غ ح ع ـه ء
و م ن ي– ر ل






ب
The rest letters

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Meem Saakinah
"ىوفش راهظإ"
Clear of Meem

"ريغص ماغدإ "
Small merged
"ىوفش ءافخإ"
Hiding of Meem

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Al Madd
Secondary
Madd
Due to
Hamzah
Due to
Sukoon
Natural
Madd
Joined Required
Madd
Separated
Allowed Madd
Exchanged
Madd
compulsory
Madd
presented
Sukoon Madd
In a
word
In a
letter
Heavy Light Heavy Light
Lesser
connecting madd
Substitute madd
Greater connecting
Madd

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ةعطقملا فورحلا(Opening letters )Al- Huroof Al-Muqatta'ah


-These are 14 "Opening letters" divided into 3 groups:


•One letter: فللأا(ا : )
Those in which no
Madd
• ر ـه ط ى ح(رهط يح)
Those in which
Natural Madd
for 2 counts
•(~)ك م ل ع ص ق ن س
• (كملع صقنس)
Those in which
Compulsory Madd
for 6 counts

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96Noor Al-Bayaan l Explained by : Hiba Yaseen


Raa will be read Heavy with a Full Mouth if:
-Raa with a Fat-hah or a Dhammah, or Raa Saakin with a Fat-hah or a
Dhammah before it.

-Raa will be read Light with an Empty mouth if:

1-Raa with a Kasrah, or Raa Saakinah preceded by Original Kasrah and
not followed by Heavy Letter.
2- Raa Saakinah due to waqf preceded by Yaa madd .
3- Raa Saakinah due to waqf and preceded by Saakin letter which is preceded by
a Kasra.
4-Raa Mumaalah (is followed by "Alif is pronounced slanted towards "Yaa").

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لاتمدعابتلاو براقتلاو سناجتلاو لثا
Likeness, Similarity, Closeness and Distant

-If two letters are met together (next to each other), there are four
types of relationships between them:






Likeness ,Similarity, Closeness and Distant

Likeness
-It is When in sifaat (qualities)
& makhaarij (point of
articulations) two letters
agree.
Idghaam Small :
:Great : Ith-haar ,except
اُّنمأت- ي نكم
Ith-haar Mutlaq :

Similarity
-It is when two letters
agree in makhraj but
not in sifaat
Small:Ith-haar
except with:
ذ& ظ| د& ت| ب&م |
ث& ذ |ط&ت| ت&د| ت&ط|
Idghaam must be applied
Great:Ith-haar
Mutlaq:Ith-haar
Closeness
-It is when two letters are
close in makhraj and in
sifaat, or close in makhraj
and in sifaat they differ, or
close in sifaat and in
makhraj they differ.
Small: Ith-haar
except with :
ل& ر | ق& ك
Idghaam must be applied
Great: Ith-haar
Ith-haar :Mutlaq
Distant
Small :Ith-haar
Great: Ith-haar
Mutlaq: Ith-haar

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ءاعدلا


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Translation


Transliteration


Tajweed Term


Vowel


Al-Harakah

لاةكرح:( َ َ َ )


No vowel


As-Sukoon

لانوكس :


Double Letter


Ash-Shaddah

لا ةّدش :


Nunation


At-Tanween

لانيونت (: َ َ ٍ )


Vowelled letter


Harf Mutahrrik


كّرحتم فرح


Non vowelled letter


Harf Saakin


نكاس فرح


Heavy letters


Harûf At- Tafkheem


ميخفتلا فورح


Light letters


Harûf At- Tarqeeq


قيقرتلا فورح


Nasalization


Al Ghunnah


ةنغلا

113. Date: ……..|……..|………
113Noor Al-Bayaan l Explained by : Hiba Yaseen

Clear



Ith-haar

إ راهظ


Merging


Idghaam


إد ماغ


Change


Iqlaab


إبلاق


Hiding


Ikhfaa'


إءافخ

Prolongation - long
vowels


Al -Madd


دملا


Natural prolongation


Al-madd-At-Tbi'î


يعيبطلا دملا


Secondary Prolongation


Al Madd- Al Far'i


يعرفلا دملا




Connecting Hamzah




Hamzat Al-Wasl


لصولا ةزمه( :)



Cutting Hamzah



Hamzat Al-Qata'



عطقلا ةزمه:( ء)


Likeness


Al- Mutamaathilaan


لثامتلا



Closeness


Al -Mutaqaaribaan


براقتلا



Similarity


Al -Mutajaanisaan


سناجتلا

114. Date: ……..|……..|………
114Noor Al-Bayaan l Explained by : Hiba Yaseen




Lunar Laam


Al –Laam Al-Qamariyah


ةيرمقلا ملالا


Solar Laam


Al –Laam-Ash-Shamsiyyah


ةيسمشلا ملالا


isturbance D-Echo–ibration V



Al- Qalqalah


ةلقلقلا
(Chain of Qur'an Reciters)
connected to Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH).



As –Sanad Al Mutasil


لصتملا دنسلا
( Quran certificate) -
permission to recite and
teach the Quran with
Tajweed.


Ijaazah



إةزاج

115. Date: ……..|……..|………
115Noor Al-Bayaan l Explained by : Hiba Yaseen



















References


1







نايبلا رون / قراطديعسلا

2





روصملا ديوجتلا / د .ديوس نميأ

3





ديوجتلا سلطأ /د .ديوس نميأ

4





نآرقلا ديوجت ىف نمحرلا ريسيت /د.ديمحلا دبع داعس