Normal Ultrasound in Epididymitis- Unraveling the Hidden Causes.pptx

AmandaChou9 18 views 13 slides May 20, 2024
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About This Presentation

Epididymitis can show a normal ultrasound. When patients experience symptoms, they can seek herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill to get a cure.


Slide Content

Normal Ultrasound in Epididymitis: Unraveling the Hidden Causes Wuhan Dr.Lee’s TCM Clinic

Ultrasound is a valuable tool for diagnosing epididymitis, an inflammation of the epididymis. However, it may fail to detect certain cases, especially chronic or latent forms of the condition. Here's what an ultrasound typically looks for in epididymitis:

Ultrasound Findings in Epididymitis 1. Increased Epididymal Blood Flow
The epididymis normally has relatively low blood flow. However, inflammation causes increased blood flow to the area, which can be detected on ultrasound.
2. Grid-like Pattern in the Epididymis
Ultrasound may reveal a grid-like pattern in the epididymis, indicating obstruction and dilation of the epididymal ducts due to inflammation and thickening.

While ultrasound is generally useful for diagnosing epididymitis, it can miss some cases, especially if the onset is insidious or the disease process is prolonged. In such instances, doctors must combine ultrasound findings with other tests and clinical assessments to make an informed diagnosis.

Conditions That May Cause Epididymitis with Normal Ultrasound If the ultrasound appears normal despite symptoms of epididymitis, the underlying cause may be one of the following conditions:

Chronic Epididymitis Epididymal Tuberculosis Epididymal Cyst Epididymal Tumors Prostatitis

Chronic Epididymitis Untreated acute epididymitis can become chronic, with intermittent episodes and no distinct mass formation. This can lead to prolonged inflammation and impaired sperm quality. Treatment may involve antibiotics like ceftriaxone or levofloxacin, or herbal remedies like Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill to reduce side effects and prevent relapse.

Epididymal Tuberculosis Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, this condition leads to caseous necrosis and nodular changes in the epididymis, obstructing blood flow and causing pain. Anti-tuberculosis drugs like isoniazid and rifampicin are used for treatment.

Epididymal Cyst Fluid accumulation due to partial duct obstruction can form a cyst in the epididymis, causing discomfort as it expands. Small, asymptomatic cysts may only require monitoring, while larger or symptomatic ones may need surgical excision.

Epididymal Tumors Both benign (e.g., adenoma) and malignant (e.g., carcinoma) tumors can occur in the epididymis, causing compression and irritation. Complete surgical removal of the affected epididymis may be necessary.

Prostatitis Inflammation of the prostate can affect the epididymis, causing discomfort. Antibiotics like amoxicillin or levofloxacin may be prescribed, along with herbal remedies like Diuretic Anti-inflammatory Pill for chronic cases.

To accurately identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment, additional tests like blood work, urinalysis, or MRI may be required in cases of epididymitis with normal ultrasound findings. Patients should maintain good genital hygiene, wear loose underwear, and attend regular follow-ups to monitor their condition.

If you have questions about your condition and treatment, contact our experts. Most questions are answered in 24 hours. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]