Nursing Chapter Two.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGN
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GROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxGROUP 1 ASSIGNMENT.pptxG...
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Introduction to Nursing Dr. Abdihamid Sheikh Chapter two Settings for Nursing
Settings for Nursing In the past, the acute care hospital was the main practice setting open to most nurses. Today many nurses work in hospitals, but increasingly they work in clients homes, community agencies, ambulatory “autpatient” clinics, long-term care, health maintenance organization (HMOs), and nursing practice centers.
Cont.. Nurses have different degree of nursing autonomy and nursing responsibility in the various settings. They may provide direct care, teach clients and support persons, serve as nursing advocates and agents of change, and help determine health policies affecting consumers in the community and in hospitals.
Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice: Assessment: the nurse collects patient health data. Diagnosis: the nurse analyzes the assessment data in determining diagnoses. Outcome identification: The nurse identifies expected outcomes individualized to the patient.
Cont.. Planning: the nurse develops a plan of care that prescribes interventions to attain expected outcomes. Implementation: the nurse implements the interventions identified in the plan of care. Evaluation: the nurse evaluates the patients progress toward attainment of outcomes.
Roles and Functions of the Nurse Caregiver The role of a nurse caregiver is multifaceted, encompassing a wide range of functions aimed at providing quality care to patients. Here are the main roles and functions of a nurse caregiver: a. Patient Care and Monitoring: Assessment and Observation: Nurse caregivers constantly assess the patient's physical and emotional condition, monitoring vital signs, symptoms, and changes in health status. This includes checking temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and respiration rate.
Cont.. Assisting with Daily Activities: They help patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) like bathing, dressing, grooming, feeding, and using the toilet, especially for patients with limited mobility or disabilities. Administering Medication: Nurse caregivers administer prescribed medications and treatments, ensuring they are given at the right time and in the correct dosages. They also monitor for side effects.
b.Emotional Support and Comfort Providing Comfort: Nurse caregivers offer physical and emotional comfort to patients, reassuring them and addressing concerns, pain, and discomfort. Building Relationships: They build rapport with patients, offering companionship and support to reduce feelings of isolation or anxiety, particularly in patients with chronic conditions or terminal illnesses.
c. Patient Education Health Education: Nurse caregivers educate patients and their families about the patient’s condition, the importance of medication adherence, and lifestyle changes that can promote better health outcomes. Instruction on Post-Treatment Care: They provide instructions for home care after discharge from a hospital, including wound care, rehabilitation exercises, and managing any medical devices like oxygen tanks or catheters.
d.Collaboration with Other Healthcare Professionals Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Nurse caregivers work closely with doctors, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that the patient receives comprehensive care. Reporting Changes: They report any significant changes in a patient's condition to the medical team, ensuring that interventions or adjustments to the treatment plan are made promptly.
e . Personalized Care Individualized Care Plans: Nurse caregivers develop and implement care plans that are tailored to the unique needs of each patient. These plans may change based on the patient's progress or decline. Cultural Sensitivity: They respect the patient’s cultural, religious, and personal preferences, ensuring that care is compassionate and respectful of individual values.
f. Safety and Hygiene Infection Control: Nurse caregivers follow strict hygiene and infection control protocols to prevent the spread of infections, including proper handwashing, cleaning of medical equipment, and maintaining a clean patient environment. Fall Prevention and Safety: They ensure the patient’s living environment is safe, minimizing the risk of falls, accidents, or other injuries by making necessary adjustments in the patient’s surroundings.
g. Advocacy Patient Advocacy: Nurse caregivers act as advocates for their patients, ensuring their needs are heard and met, and ensuring that the patient’s rights are respected in all healthcare decisions. Communicating with Family: They serve as a bridge between the patient and their family, providing updates and ensuring that family members are involved in decision-making processes.
h. Administrative and Documentation R ecord-Keeping: Nurse caregivers maintain accurate, up-to-date medical records, documenting patient progress, medication administration, and any other relevant information. Handling Paperwork : They may assist with insurance forms, discharge papers, and other necessary documentation.
i.Physical Rehabilitation Assisting with Mobility: Nurse caregivers help patients regain mobility by assisting with exercises and physical therapy, which can be crucial in recovery after surgery or injury. Promoting Independence: They work with patients to restore independence in movement and daily activities, empowering them to function as much as possible on their own.
Cont.. Overall, the nurse caregiver plays a critical role in providing comprehensive care, enhancing the well-being of patients, and supporting both patients and families throughout the care process. Their ability to blend medical knowledge with compassion and patient-centered care is what makes them essential members of the healthcare team.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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