Nusrat Sultana ( Power point 1) Self-Assessment d sd ee sdakl dsjllkd jlksd

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2. ❖Define polycystic ovarian syndrome.
❖Enlist the sign & symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome
❖Mention the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome
❖Enlist the risk factors of polycystic ovarian syndrome
❖Describe the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome
❖Enumerate the complication of polycystic ovarian syndrome
❖Explain the prevention of polycystic ovarian syndrome.
WE LEARN ABOUT THIS TROPIC

3. PCOS is a problem with hormones that affects women during their
childbearing years (ages 15 to 44). Between 2.2 and 26.7 percent of women
in this age group have PCOS (1, 2Trusted Source).
Many women have PCOS but don’t know it. In one study, up to 70 percent
of women with PCOS hadn’t been diagnosed (2Trusted Source).
WHAT IS PCOS?

4. PCOS was described first in 1935 by Stein & Leventhal as-
❝PCOS is a syndrome manifested by amenorrhea, hirsutism and obesity
associated with enlarged polycystic ovaries . ❞
It is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by access androgen production
by the ovaries that interferes with the reproductive,endocrine and metabolic
functions .
DEFINE POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
(PCOS) :-

6. ➢Irregular or prolonged periods
➢Fluid-Filled Sacs or Cysts
➢Growth of extra, Unwanted hair
➢Hair Loss
➢Excessive cramping & Bloating during menstruation
➢Acne & Others skin problem
➢Phycological stress and depression
➢Fatigue
➢Pelvic pain
➢Rapid weight gain
ENLISTTHE SIGN &SYMPTOMS OF PCOS

8. MENTION THE CAUSE OF PCOS

9. ➢Physical inactivity
➢Gut dysbiosis
➢Unhealthy diet
➢Epigenetics
➢Genetics
➢Neuroendocrine alterations
➢Environmental pollutants
➢Obesity
ENLIST THE RISK FACTORS OF PCOS : -

11. ❖Adolescents
❖Newly married conception not intended
❖Married wanting conception
❖Married has one child wanting spacing
❖Secondary infertility
❖Mature women with completed family
❖Peri menopausal
❖Menopausal
DESCRIBE THE MANAGEMENT OF PCOS

12. ❖Infertility
❖Gestational Diabetes or pregnancy -induced high blood pressure
❖Miscarriage or premature birth
❖A severe liver inflammation caused by fat buildup in the liver
❖High blood pressure
❖Type -2 diabetes or prediabetes
❖Sleep apnea
❖Depression, anxiety and eating disorder
❖Cancer of the uterine lying (endometrial cancer)
❖Obesity commonly occurs with PCOS and can worsen complications of
the disorder.
ENUMERATE THE COMPLICATION

14. ✓Stay at a heathy weight. Weight loss can lower insulin and androgen
levels.It also may restore ovulation.
✓Limit carbohydrates. High carbohydrate diets might make insulin levels
go higher.
✓Be active. Exercise helps lower blood sugar levels.
✓BMI under control
✓Treatment for diabetes
✓Yoga practice
EXPLAIN THE PREVENTION