Ohm's law

dhirajthakkar1 1,532 views 29 slides Jul 06, 2020
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About This Presentation

ohm's law


Slide Content

OHMS LAW

Ohm’s Law
Voltage
Current
Resistance
Resistor
Circuit
Example
Quiz

What is ohms law?
Ohm’s Law explains the
relationship between voltage (V
or E), current (I) and resistance (R)
Used by electricians, automotive
technicians, stereo installers

CURRENT
Current refers to the
quantity/volume of electrical flow.
Measured in Amps (A)

VOLTAGE (V)
It is the push or pressure behind
current flow through a circuit, and
is measured in (V) volts.

RESISTANCE
Resistance to the flow of the
current. Measured in Ohms

Chart

General Rule.
1.Assuming the resistance does not change:
As voltage increases, current increases.
As voltage decreases, current decreases.
2.Assuming the voltage does not change:
As resistance increases, current decreases.
As resistance decreases, current increases.

How do we used Ohms law

•V (E) = I x R
•I = V
R
R = V
I

How do calculate?
Battery voltage is 12V
Current is Amp ?
Resistance 2 Ohm

How to calculate?
Voltage is 12V
Current is 4 Amps
Resistance Ohms ?

What can we use to measure?
Multi meters/ DVOM

Resistors
Why do we need resistors
To decrease the amount of voltage
applied to a component
The value of the resistor is marked on the
body using coloured rings

Resistors

Resistor color chart

Load
What is a load
It is a any electric load on a circuit that
does work.
Example: Power windows, light
bulbs, motors.

Different types of circuit
Series circuit :
One pathway for current to flow.
Example: Old Christmas lights

Parallel Circuit
More then one path way for current to flow.
Used in most electrical vehicle circuits.

Series and Parallel Circuits
12

Parallel resistance circuit

What it looks like

1997 Headlight circuit

QUIZ

QUIZ
What is Voltage?
What is Current?
What is Resistance?
What are wiring diagrams?
What are the different circuits
and there characteristics?