One-Nation-One-Election_modified.pptx and their pros and cons

one nation one election and their pros and cons.

1. One Nation, One Election Shivank - Ankesh - Nilay - Tanish

2. Introduction to "One Nation, One Election" 1 Definition The "One Nation, One Election" idea refers to holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (Parliament) and State Legislative Assemblies across India. 2 Objective The goal is to synchronize the election across the country and reduce the administrative and financial burden for elections.

3. Purpose The main goal of "One Nation, One Election" is to make the election process simpler, reduce costs, and minimize the frequent disruptions caused by elections being held at different times. Current Scenario in India: India currently holds separate elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies at different times. This results in almost yearly elections in some part of the country or another. These frequent elections interrupt both governance and development activities.

4. Current Electoral System in India Lok Sabha Elections The Lok Sabha, or lower house of the Indian Parliament, is elected for a 5-year term. State Assembly Elections State Legislative Assemblies are also elected for 5-year terms, but their schedules are independent of the Lok Sabha.

5. Potential Benefits of Simultaneous Elections Political Stability Governments can focus on governing and making decisions without being interrupted by frequent elections. Faster Development With fewer elections, there will be fewer delays in ongoing projects, as the election rules (Model Code of Conduct) won’t be applied as often. Reduced Cost Costs for running elections can be greatly reduced for both the government and political parties. Voter Engagement Voters don’t have to vote multiple times, which could lead to higher participation.

6. Challenges Regarding Simultaneous Elections 1 Constitutional Hurdles Implementing simultaneous elections may require significant constitutional amendments and legal changes. 2 Logistical Problems Organizing elections on such a large scale all at once might be very difficult. 3 Local Issues Overlooked There’s a risk that national issues will dominate the discussion, and important local or regional issues may not get enough attention during simultaneous elections. 4 What if a Government Falls Early? If a state government dissolves before its term ends, there is uncertainty about whether a separate election should be held for that state alone.

7. Solutions to the Challenges 1 Step-by-Step Approach Start by grouping some states together for elections and gradually move to full nationwide elections. 2 Political Agreement It’s important to get support from all political parties and leaders to make this change happen. 3 Handling Early Elections If a state’s government ends early, hold temporary elections for a short period until the next national election.

8. Global Perspectives on Synchronized Voting Sweden Has elections for both national and local governments at the same time. United Kingdom The UK holds general elections for the House of Commons every 5 years, along with local elections. South Africa Holds elections for both national and provincial governments together. Japan Japan holds national and local elections on separate schedules, with national elections every 4 years.

9. Constitutional and Legal Considerations Article 83 The Lok Sabha is elected for a 5-year term, which would need to be aligned with state assemblies. Article 172 State legislatures are also elected for 5-year terms, requiring coordination and potential amendments. Legal Challenges Implementing simultaneous elections may face legal hurdles and political agreement.

10. Roadmap for Implementation 1 Committee Formation Current govt. form a committee called "KOVIND COMMITTE" to consensus across the country. 2 Cabinet Approval The present cabinet has to approve the idea of one nation one election 3 Parliament Approval Later on this bill will pass through both house of parliament for review. 4 Gradual Implementation Consider a phased approach, starting with select states before scaling up to a nationwide rollout.

11. Looking Beyond Implementation Ensuring Inclusive Representation Address concerns about marginalized voices in simultaneous elections. Balance local and national issues to ensure all regions and communities are represented. Strengthening Electoral Institutions Enhance the capacity of the Election Commission of India to manage large-scale elections. Build robust frameworks for accountability and transparency. Continuous Adaptation Conduct periodic reviews to refine the synchronized electoral system. Incorporate feedback from stakeholders, including political parties, voters, and experts. Public Awareness Campaigns Educate citizens on the benefits and responsibilities of synchronized voting. Promote civic engagement to boost voter turnout and informed decision-making.

12. Conclusion and Key Takeaways 'One Nation, One Election' could bring many benefits, but we need to plan it carefully to solve the legal and practical challenges.

13. Reference Wikipedia Indian Express The Hindu article from Manoj Kumar Jha (Member of Rajya Sabha) and P. Chidambaram . Chatgpt