OVERVIEW Otomycosis is a fungal infection that affects one, or occasionally both, of the ears. It mostly affects people who live in warm or tropical areas. It also often affects people who swim frequently, live with diabetes, or have other chronic medical and skin conditions. There are several treatment options for otomycosis , but it can become chronic.
SYMPTOMS Symptoms are common for otomycosis : pain itching inflammation swelling redness flaky skin ringing in the ears feeling of fullness in the ears discharge of fluid from the ears hearing problems Discharge from the ears is one of the most common symptoms and may be different colors. You may see white, yellow, black, gray, or green fluid.
CAUSES A fungus causes otomycosis . There are nearly 60 different species of fungi that may be responsible for this infection. Common fungi include Aspergillus and Candida . Sometimes bacteria can combine with the fungi and make the infection more complicated. Otomycosis is more common in tropical and warm regions because fungi can grow better in these areas. This infection is also more common during the summer months. Fungi need moisture and warmth to grow. People who swim in contaminated water are more likely to get otomycosis . Even swimming or surfing in clean water can increase the risk. In addition, people who have weakened immune systems, trauma or injuries in the ear, eczema , or other chronic skin problems are at a higher risk of getting this type of infection.
TREATMENT Cleaning Ear Drops Oral Medication
PREVENTION Avoid getting water in your ears while swimming or surfing. Dry your ears after showering. Avoid putting cotton swabs inside your ears. Avoid scratching the skin outside and inside your ears. Use acetic acid ear drops after getting water in your ears.