Overview of Models, Frames of Reference and Approaches.pptx

Exploring the Difference and Justification of Models, Frames of Reference, and Approaches in Occupational Therapy Practice. The need of these aspects in comprehensive client-centered care.

1. Overview of Models, Frames of Reference and Approaches

2. Theories Healthcare professionals use theory to guide their practice. Theories are predictions of what will occur under certain circumstances. When people hear the word ‘‘theory,’’ they tend to think of something that is complex, esoteric, difficult to understand, and completely impractical. For e.g.- Sensory Integration Theory, Theory of Occupational Adaptation, Theory of Occupational Reconstructions

3. Model Model provides structure and assists occupational therapists to produce proper, profession-specific, scientifically-based intervention. For e.g. Biomechanical Model Rehabilitation Model Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

4. Frames of Reference A frame of reference uses pieces of one or more theories and makes them practical and useful. On the basis of one or more theories, a frame of reference is an accepted structure for organizing theoretical material and translating information into practice. The scaffolding of a frame of reference organizes theoretical material needed for problem identification and solution in occupational therapy service delivery. For Eg - Biomechanical FOR , Sensory Integration FOR, Rehabilitation FOR

5. Application of Theory and Frame of Reference Before learning about the usefulness of frames of reference, it is critical to have a basic understanding of theory. The purpose of a theory is to inform the theorist’s intentions and the use of theory refers to how professionals actually put the theory into practice. Sometimes theory is not complex: people develop simple theories all the time.

6. Function–dysfunction continua Function–dysfunction continua, clearly identifies those areas of function with which the frame of reference is concerned. After reading a theoretical base, a person should be able to identify the specific areas of performance important to an individual's skills and abilities. Each function–dysfunction continuum covers one area of performance important to the particular frame of reference.

7. Approaches Occupational therapy treatment approaches are based on the occupational therapy frames of reference or frameworks. The frameworks guide therapists in the evaluation and treatment of a patient. The occupational therapy planning and focus revolve around the performance area, performance components, and performance contexts. For e.g. – Neurodeveplomental Approach, Roods Approach etc.

8. Client- centered Care Client- Centered practice is defined as a partnership between the client and therapist that empowers a client to fulfil his/her occupational roles in a variety of environments. To Understanding the client's goals and values. Provides Tailoring interventions to individual needs. Client centered therapy, or person centered therapy, is a non-directive approach to other therapy.

9. Intervention Planning and Implementation Setting client-centered goals Selecting appropriate interventions and techniques

10. The Future of Occupational Therapy Trends and innovations in Occupational Therapy The evolving role of technology In OT Practice.

11. Thank You