The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the eart
atmosphere. k has the potential to absorb around 97- 99% of the
harmful ultraviolet radiations co un that can damage
life on earth. Ifthe ozone layer was absent, millions ple would
lop skin diseases and may have weakened immune systems.
never, scientists have di red a hole in the ozone layer ¢
Antarctica, This has focussed their concer on various environme
issues and steps to control them.
is the gradual thinning of the earth's
inthe upper atmosphere caused due to the release of chemical
‘compounds containing gaseous bromine or chlorine from industries or
other human activities.”
ie laye
a number of factors
> Chlorofluorocarbons or CFC's
Chlorofluora are the main cause 010
ased by solvents, spray aer
(chlorofluorocarbons in the stratosphere are b
ations and release chlorine atoms. These aton
with ozone and destroy it
> Unregulated Rocket Launches
Researches say that the unregulated launching of rockets results in
much more depletion of the ozone layerthan the CFCs do. I not controlled,
this might result in a huge loss of the ozone layer by the year 2050.
nitrogenous compounds such as NO,, NO, NiO are hig!
rthe depletion of the ozone layer.
ne layer has been fo be depleted b
ss such as Sun: spots and stratospheric winds. But td
cause more than f the ozone layer depletio
The volcanic eruptions are also responsible for the depletion of the
ozone layer.
Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)
substances are the substance
chlorofluorocarbons, halons, carbon tetrachloride, t ocarbons,
etc. that are responsible for the depletion of th
Effects Of Ozone Layer Depletion
The depletion of the ozone layerhas harmful effects on the environment
Let us see the major effects c pletion on man and
Human health impacts: Eyes, immune system, and
The increased level of adiation thatis reach
negatively impa
Health
ased risk of
yes. Increased ri
other eye disease
“immune System
1 overexposure to UV radiation can lea akening of the immune
ystem Not only can a weakened immune system increase vulnerabilit
developing infections, but a weakened immune system also potent
an increased v lity to skin cancer
«Skin
Increased risk of skin cancer, sunburns, and premature agi
Impacts on plants
cts on marine and aquatic ecosys!
Solutions to the Depletion of the Ozone Layer
> Minimize The Use of Vehicles
2 Use Eco-friendly Cleaning Products
7 Use Ot Nitrous Oxide Should Be Prohibited
> Pesticides Should Not Be Used
> Onone-Depleting Products Should Be Avoided
> Renewable Sources of Energy