P[OWERPOINT PRESENTATION FOR CONDITIONALS.pptx

LESSON ABOUT CONDITIONALS

1. Good Day!

2. What is your biggest “ What if” in life?

3. If you put an ice cube under the sun…

4. If I had a lot of money…

5. If I only had slept early last night …

6. Using Conditionals in Expressing Arguments

7. What is conditional? Conditionals are statements expressing the result of a particular condition. If-clause and when-clause present the condition while the main clause explains the results. In a statement, conditionals may appear first before the main clause. If the main clause appears before conditional, the meaning of the sentence remains the same.

8. What is clause? A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. It can express a complete idea or just part of one, depending on the type of clause. Independent Clause Dependent Clause

9. Independent Clause Can stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: She went to the market. Dependent Clause (also called subordinate clause) Cannot stand alone; it needs an independent clause to complete the meaning. Example: Because she was hungry (needs more to complete the thought).

10. T ypes of Conditionals Zero conditional F irst conditional S econd conditional T hird conditional.

11. Zero conditional - deals with habits and general truths such as laws. It is formed using this structure: CONDITION if/when + present simple MAIN CLAUSE present simple When you pray, God listens. If you place it in the fridge, the water freezes. if it is already curfew time, the road closes.

12. 2. First conditional - is used in dealing with things that are possibly or likely to happen in the future. CONDITION present simple MAIN CLAUSE will + base form of verb If you don’t pass the test, I’ll hire a tutor for you. When I am done with this, I’ll get my car to fetch you.

13. 3. Second conditional - is used in dealing with things impossible in the present and are unlikely to occur in the future.

14. It is formed using this structure: CONDITION If + past simple MAIN CLAUSE would + base form of verb If I only passed the test, I would celebrate and party. if I received a lot of money. I would buy a new phone. If I were a boy, I would do everything to please my girl.

15. 4. Third conditional - used to talk things that were possible in the past and can no longer happen now . Used to express regret.

16. It is formed using this structure: CONDITION If + had + past participle MAIN CLAUSE would have + past participle If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.

17. Let us summarize!

18. What is conditional? Conditionals are statements expressing the result of a particular condition. If-clause and when-clause present the condition while the main clause explains the results. In a statement, conditionals may appear first before the main clause. If the main clause appears before conditional, the meaning of the sentence remains the same.

19. T ypes of Conditionals 1. Zero conditional Format: if/when + present simple >> present simple 2. F irst conditional Format: if/when + present simple >> will + base form of verb

20. T ypes of Conditionals S econd conditional Format: if + past simple >> would + base form of verb T hird conditional. Format: If + had + past participle >> would have + past participle

21. Thank You

22. Activity 1: Complete Me

23. Instructions : Fill in the blanks with appropriate endings to complete each conditional sentence correctly. Use your own ideas! Zero Conditional (Facts/General Truths) 1. If you touch fire, ______________________________. 2. If people don’t drink water, _____________________.

24. First Conditional (Real Possibilities) 3. If it rains tomorrow, ____________________________. 4. If we leave now, _______________________________.

25. Second Conditional 5. If you asked nicely, ________________________________. 6. If we lived near the beach, ________________________. If she knew the answer, _________________________.

26. Third Conditional (imaginary past, regret or missed chance) 8. If I had woken up earlier, _____________________________. 9. If they had studied harder, ____________________________. 10. If we had brought our umbrella, _________________________.

27. Quiz:

28. Identify what is being asked in each item. Choose only the letter that corresponds to your answer. Write you answers in your notebook. 1. She would have gone with you if you had asked her. Which conditional is this? a. Zero c. Second b. First d. Third

29. 2. If I won a million pesos, I would buy my own airplane. Which conditional is this? a. Zero c. Second b. First d. Third 3. If you forget his birthday, Miguel gets upset. Which conditional is this? a. Zero c. Second b. First d. Third

30. 4. If I had eaten a lot last night, I would not have slept well. Which conditional is this? a. Zero c. Second b. First d. Third 5. What will she do if she misses the bus? Which conditional is this? a. Zero c. Second b. First d. Third

31. 6. If she comes, I ___ call you. What is the correct modal to complete this? a. will c. would have b. would d. would had 7. If they had not ___ the car, I would have driven you. What is the correct verb tense to be used? a. take c. took b. takes d. taken

32. 8. If you ___ enough sleep time, you would be more energetic. Which of these verb tenses completes the sentence? a. has c. had b. have d. have been 9. When the sun dawns, the clear sky ___. Which is the correct verb tense? a. dim c. dimmed b. dims d. had dimmed

33. 10. If you hadn’t saved money, you ______. Which phrase best completes this? a. would have worried for your needs. b. would get worried for your needs. c. won’t have worried for your needs. d. won’t get worried for your needs. 11. If she _____ to drive, she will need a car. Which is the correct verb tense? a. want c. wanted b. wants d. wanting

34. ____ 12. When I visit my childhood home, I _____ in my old room. Which is the correct verb tense? a. stay c. will stay b. stayed d. will be staying ____ 13. She will clean the floor, if she ______ dirt on it. Which is the correct verb tense? a. see c. saw b. sees d. seen

35. 14. My friends _______, when they did not see me. What phrase best completes this? a. will cry c. would be crying b. would cry d. would have cried 15. If I __________ homework, I do not watch TV. Which of these verb tenses completes the sentence? a. has c. have b. had d. have been

36. D C A D B A D B B A B C B B C

37. Examples: If you pray hard for it, you will receive it. You will receive it if you pray hard for it. When you pray, God listens. God listens when you pray.