PACU (POST ANAESTHESIA CARE UNIT) HR,BP,SP02

PACU

1. GOOD MORNING

2. INTRODUCTION NAME : RADIYA NISAR REG NO: SUBJECT : COURSE CODE: TOPIC : PACU (RECOVERY OR RECOVERY ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS POST – OPERATIVELY). TO : Asst. Professor Mr. Mudasir Mohi- UD -Din

3. WHAT IS PACU? “PACU,” which stands for Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit. The PACU is where patients are taken immediately after surgery for close monitoring as they recover from anaesthesia. In the PACU, vital signs are closely monitored, and patients are observed for signs of emergence from anaesthesia, pain management, and any potential complications. Once the patient’s condition stabilizes, they may be discharged to a regular hospital room or sent home, depending on the surgery and their recovery status.

4. MANAGEMENT IN PACU? (POST ANAESTHESIA ASSESSMENT). Recovery after surgery depends on various factors like the type of surgery, individual health condition, and post-operative care. It typically involves rest, pain management, physical therapy, and monitoring for any complications.
We the Technicians have to follow the doctor’s instructions to maintain and facilitate a smoother recovery process
Post-operative care involves monitoring vital signs, managing pain, preventing infection, ensuring proper wound care, encouraging mobility, and providing emotional support. Patients may also receive instructions on medications, dietary changes, and follow-up appointments. It’s crucial to adhere to medical advice and promptly report any concerns or complications to healthcare providers.
During recovery after surgery, vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation are typically monitored regularly. This monitoring helps healthcare providers assess the patient’s overall condition, detect any complications early, and ensure a safe recovery. Depending on the patient’s condition and the type of surgery, monitoring frequency may vary, ranging from continuous monitoring in the immediate post-operative period to periodic checks as the patient stabilizes.

5. AIM OF PACU TO FOLLOW? In the PACU, patients are monitored for various conditions such as:

• Emergence from Anaesthesia: Ensuring patients wake up smoothly and safely from anaesthesia.

• Vital Signs Stability: Monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation to ensure stability. Temperature, and oxygen saturation to ensure stability.

6. • Airway Management: Ensuring patients have a clear airway and are able to breathe comfortably. Overall, the goal is to provide close monitoring and immediate care to support patients through the initial stages of recovery from surgery and anaesthesia.

7. • Pain Management: Assessing and managing post-operative pain effectively.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Addressing any nausea or vomiting that may occur after surgery.
• Fluid Balance: Monitoring fluid intake and output to maintain proper hydration.
• Wound Care: Checking surgical incisions for any signs of bleeding, infection, or other complications.
Neurological Status: Assessing patients’ neurological status to ensure they are fully awake and responsive.