PANELLING AND CLADDING tghsthy6i7i8.pptx

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1. PRESENTATION ON PANELLING AND CLADDING SUBMITTED TO: PALAYA AMANPREET SUBMITTED BY: MEHAK MEHRA SEM 4 10602218311

2. INDEX SRL NO. TITLE PAGE NO. REMARKS THANK YOU 1. 7. 5. 3. 4. 6. 8. 2. PANELLING CHARACTERISTICS IT’S TYPES CLADDING CHARACTERISTICS IT’S TYPES MARKET SURVEY 1-2 21 4-10 11-12 13 14-19 20 3

3. PANELLING: Panelling , in  architecture  and design, decorative treatment of walls, ceilings, doors, and  furniture  consisting of a series of wide, thin sheets of  wood , called panels, framed together by narrower, thicker strips of wood. The latter are called styles (the external vertical strips), muntins (the internal vertical strips), and rails (the horizontal strips). In Europe, simple paneling on doors was used in Greco-Roman classical architecture, as it was in the transitional Italian Romanesque interiors. Its extensive use on walls and furnishings, however, began in the Gothic period. The richness and warmth of interior wood paneling is a highly  characteristic  aspect of the Tudor and Elizabethan styles of decoration in England.

4. Early Tudor walls are profusely carved, often in fielded panels, in which the central area is raised above the framing. One particularly popular form of fielded panel was the  linenfold , featuring stylized carvings that represent vertically folded linen;  Hampton Court Palace  near London contains many superb examples. In the English Renaissance, paneling became simpler; in the  France  of kings  Louis XIV  and XV, it was lavish and ornate; and in the Italian Renaissance, architects restricted its use to ceilings.   In 17th-century  New England , paneling was used but without decoration; in the 18th century it became more decorative, especially in the Southern colonies of what became the  United States . In all these historical instances the paneling was almost always made of either  oak  or  pine . In the 20th century an enormous variety of materials came into use: solid wood (walnut,  mahogany ,  birch , redwood),  plywood  (a thin wood  veneer  on a plywood base), vinyl with surface imitating wood grain, hardboard (or pressed wood), pegboard, and even  translucent  materials such as lucite .

5. CHARACTERISTICS: Surface texture:   Panels can have different surface qualities Workability:  Panels can be cut into different shapes and sizes with common tools Weight:  Wood has a good ratio of weight to structural performance Durability:  Panels can resist chemicals and weather if treated with preservatives or finished properly Surface durability:  Panels can be designed to be resistant to wear and punctures Customizability:  Custom-designed panels can meet specific needs Thermal properties:  Wood panels have different thermal degradation, conductivity, ignition points, and performance when exposed to cryogenic temperatures or extreme heat Fire-resistant properties:  Fire-resistant treatments and paints can be used, or untreated panels can be exposed to flames Permeability:  The rate of moisture transmission through a panel, measured using ASTM Method E96

6. TYPES OF PANELLING: There are a number of different types of panels that one could put up inside of the home. While wood is the most popular building type, there are others that could help add to this as well as decorative touches that could be placed on it as well. 1.ALLUMINIUM COMPOSITE PANELS(ACP) 2.GYPSUM SHEETS 3.ACRYLIC SHEETS 4.BAMBOO PANELLING 5.WOODEN PANELLING 6.GLASS PANELLING

7. 1.ACP(ALLUMINIUM COMPOSITE PANEL): An aluminium composite panel (ACP) consists of two foil-coated aluminium sheets (typically around 0.5mm in thickness) bonded to a core (around 2 to 5mm thick). Depending on the panel, this core may be aluminium , mineral, or a thermoplastic polymer (usually polyethylene). Due to their strength and light weight, ACPs are used frequently in construction for insulation, partitions, false ceilings and external cladding. When used externally, cladding may be found on walls, balconies, palings, decorative features and around walls. It may be matte or colourless . When installed in compliance with the National Construction Code, ACPs are not unsafe as building materials. However, the incorrect use or installation of ACPs may pose a risk in the event of a fire. It is important to note that the presence of external combustible cladding on a building does not necessarily mean it is a fire hazard. It depends on where the cladding has been applied and the building’s overall fire safety measures

8. 2.GYPSUM PANELLING: Gypsum paneling, also known as drywall, is a building material made of gypsum, a natural mineral, sandwiched between two layers of paper. Gypsum paneling is fire-resistant, sound-reducing, durable, economical, and versatile. It is used for walls, ceilings, and partitions. Regular gypsum board: Has natural fire resistance from the gypsum in the core Type X gypsum board: Has special core additives to increase the natural fire resistance of regular gypsum board  Gypsum paneling is also eco-friendly because it is made of natural materials and can be recycled. Gypsum wall cladding panels are economical, easy to install, and can be used in both traditional and modern interiors.  Gypsum paneling is not suitable for installation on curved surfaces. Bends will damage the structural integrity and cause cracks. Wallboards may not be as long-lasting, especially in high-traffic locations. It is possible to dent them by heavy impact. RATE:52/ sq ft.

9. 3.ACRYLIC SHEETS: Acrylic is a transparent plastic material with  outstanding strength, stiffness , and optical clarity. Acrylic sheet is easy to fabricate, bonds well with adhesives and solvents, and is easy to thermoform. It has superior  weathering properties  compared to many other transparent plastics. Acrylic sheet exhibits glass-like qualities—clarity, brilliance, and transparency—but at half the weight and many times the impact resistance of glass. From  durable signs  and skylights, to eye-catching retail store fixtures,  displays and shelves , acrylic plastics provide outstanding versatility, durability, and aesthetic qualities. Acrylic sheets are generally manufactured using the following two processes: 1.  Extrusion : In this process, the raw acrylic resin is melted and pushed through a die, resulting in continuous sheets of uniform thickness. 2.  Cell Casting : This involves pouring liquid acrylic into molds, yielding higher-quality sheets suitable for specialized applications. RATE:50/ sq ft.

10. 4.BAMBOO PANELLING: Bamboo Panel Matting comes in flexible rolls that can be used to cover walls and ceilings, to wrap around posts, or as indoor floor mats.  Aesthetic, durable, and flexible - bamboo matting gives a tropical accent to any home, garden, or outdoor project. Bamboo is one of the world's strongest and quickest growing materials. Each roll comes in 4' x 8' size and weighs roughly 20 lbs. Bamboo paneling presents a myriad of benefits that set it apart from conventional wall coverings. Firstly, bamboo is a highly renewable resource, known to grow several feet in just a year. This rapid growth ensures a continuous supply without harming the environment. Secondly, bamboo’s inherent strength and resilience make it an incredibly durable material for long-lasting wall solutions RATE:35/ sq ft.

11. 5.WOODEN PANELLING: Wooden paneling is a wall covering made of rigid or semi-rigid wood boards, planks, or strips. It can also be made of plastic or other materials. Wood paneling can add warmth and sophistication to a room. It can be installed vertically, horizontally, or in other intricate patterns depending on the desired aesthetic. Wood paneling has been around since ancient times, when it was used to make stone buildings more comfortable. There are many types of wood paneling, including oak, pine, walnut, and cherry, each with its own distinctive grain patterns and colors. Some types of wood paneling include: Wainscot: A type of paneling applied to the lower half of an interior wall Slat panel: A decorative wall and ceiling slat panel with high-quality acoustic properties. RATE:150/ sq ft.

12. 6.GLASS PANELLING: Glass paneling is a minimalistic style that uses glass more in interior design. Glass panels are often smaller sections of glass that can be customized for different levels of transparency and designs. They are commonly used in doors, windows, tables, shelves, and partition walls, and can also be used for decoration in both homes and offices. Glass paneling can create aesthetic appeal while maintaining separation without sacrificing privacy. For example, glass panels can help create a transitional barrier between a living room and patio, or make a room feel more airy and spacious with foldable glass doors. Glass panel windows can also make a room feel like you are sitting outdoors, enjoying the beauty and greenery. RATE:75/ sq ft.

13. CLADDING: Cladding is the application of one material over another to provide a skin or layer. In construction, cladding is used to provide a degree of thermal insulation and weather resistance, and to improve the appearance of buildings.   Cladding can be made of any of a wide range of materials including wood, metal, brick,  vinyl , and composite materials that can include aluminium , wood, blends of cement and recycled  polystyrene , wheat/rice straw fibres . [2]   Rainscreen cladding  is a form of weather cladding designed to protect against the elements, but also offers thermal insulation. The cladding does not itself need to be  waterproof , merely a control element: it may serve only to direct water or wind safely away in order to control  run-off  and prevent its infiltration into the building structure. Cladding may also be a  control element for noise , either entering or escaping. Cladding can become a fire risk by design or material.

14.   Cladding  is defined as a type material that covers the outside of an object. In an architectural sense, cladding materials cover the exterior of a structure. Cladding is an advantageous external surface to the integrity and design of a building because: It offers a form of protection from outside elements and other environmental conditions. It makes a building more fire-resistant It serves a decorative function by hiding more unattractive  substrates , or strong materials under the surface of cladding which act as a form of structural support. Cladding does not have to be waterproof, but many modern structures use waterproof cladding to control how external elements hit the surface of a building. Because cladding keeps wind and rain out of a building, the structure is able to last for a longer amount of time. Cladding can be most closely compared to human skin or other forms of protection such as a raincoat. As rain, sand, or other debris hits the protective surface, it is reflected and bounces away. The underlying components, such as bones and organs or exterior clothing on the body in this example, remain unharmed, not soaked, or free of any type of contamination. Cladding materials are typically lightweight, and many come in the form of panels when applied in architecture. Cladding is not usually part of a building's structural frame, however, meaning it is not supportive of the building's weight.

15. CHARACTERISTICS: Structural Predictability-  Can the sub-framing accommodate the loading (wind, seismic, dead loads) for the specific cladding type, location and substrate (wood, steel framing, concrete, CMU, AAC Block)? Thermal Predictability-  Does the system minimize thermal bridging and offer complete 3D thermal modeling? Meeting today's Energy Codes requires a strategy that nearly always includes insulation on the exterior side of the structural wall. Safety in Fire-  The cladding support and insulation should both be safe in a fire. NFPA 285 and CAN/ULC-S134 tests can help to determine the suitability of a wall assembly in the case of a fire. These tests are required when one (or more) of the façade components are combustible (with noted exceptions for air-barrier assemblies). Using non-combustible components ensures safety in a fire. Constructability-  Can the system be easily installed under conditions that are representative of actual jobsite environment? The system should also be EASY TO ADJUST. It is not uncommon for walls to be out of plumb and to move in an out. Not having to shim makes installing considerably easier. Projects with articulated facades may also require a range of cavity depths from 2 to 12 inches (or more). Cladding support systems need to be able to accommodate this range. Complete-  Lastly, the same support systems should be engineered from the substrate to the back of the panel. There are many "hybrid" systems where the furring is by one manufacturer, everything beyond the furring is "by others". Having a single source responsible for the connections from the substrate to the panel simplifies the process. A mature manufacturer can offer engineered, stamped, coordinated shop drawings. Be sure that the system and its components are suitable for the location including proper corrosion resistance for marine environments when needed,

16. TYPES OF CLADDING: Cladding can make a building's facade more attractive. Here are some types of cladding: 1.BRICK CLADDING 2.WOODEN CLADDING 3.STONE CLADDING 4.GLASS CLADDING 5.ALUMINIUM CLADDING

17. 1.BRICK CLADDING: Brick cladding is an exterior face of the brick being used for a brick-built structure. Cladding is the term generally used for the outer envelope of a building and the protective layer that protects the interior. Although cladding does not typically support weight and thus is not able to contribute to stability, it can play a number of other important roles in a building. Brick cladding is a common type of cladding. It can also be found in many other parts of the world, and its becoming more and more popular. Brick has always stood the test of time and has been used for centuries by many cultures. This type of cladding offers itself to a number of different architectural design categories from traditional to minimalist to ultra modern. Brick cladding can repel and shed water, so water cannot get to the internal framing. This minimizes the chance of mould and mildew causing damage to the framing. This keeps the interior dry and comfortable by keeping water out, this is one of several ways in which the use of brick cladding can be advantageous over other cladding types.

18. 2.WOODEN CLADDING: Wood Cladding is a multi-faceted process that involves covering the exteriors of any building or structure with a layer of premium materials that provide thermal insulation and protection against the harsh environmental conditions. Very often this exterior surface also controls how elements hit or fall on a surface. Cladding panels offer certain advantages over other options as they provide added protection to the building, they are also a low-maintenance, non-combustible and environment-friendly option that fulfil your decorative needs. Wood cladding is a natural material that can be used to cover the exterior of a building or structure. It is a multi-faceted process that involves layering thin strips of wood on top of one another to create a sleek, polished look. Wood cladding can be used for exterior siding, finishes, shingles, tiles, and insulation.

19. 3.STONE CLADDING: Stone cladding, also known as stone veneer or stacked stone, is a thin layer of stone that can be applied to the interior or exterior of a building to create a textured appearance. It can be made from natural or artificial stone, and is often used as part of a building's original architectural design. Natural stone is preferred for a more rustic, durable finish, while artificial stone is known as engineered stone.  Stone cladding is durable, weather-resistant, and low maintenance. It can also help a building stay warm in winter and cool in summer. Stone cladding adds R-value to a wall, and some say it has other benefits over insulation, such as weatherproofness , fireproofness , and improved resale value.  Stone cladding is not meant to be load-bearing, and is strictly for decorative purposes and protection against weather and wear. However, stone cladding can add R-value to a wall, and some say it has other benefits over insulation. 

20. 4.GLASS CLADDING: Glass cladding is a technique used in architecture that involves covering a building's exterior with glass panes. It's a cost-effective alternative to painting, tiling, and other decorations. Glass cladding can: Protect a building's frame and exterior, Enhance the building's aesthetic appeal, Provide privacy and security, and Create an external facade. Manufacturers and builders can use various materials to construct cladding (plywood, metal, natural stone, plastic, and glass). However, only glass cladding gives architects and designers the extensive design verticality to create unique and eye-catching buildings. It also provides significant construction and maintenance benefits and helps building teams improve a structure’s sustainability and indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Doesn’t increase a building’s dead load, like heavy stones, which makes glass cladding ideal for high-rise steel structures Speeds up the construction process with quick and easy to install prefabricated panels, unlike concrete which requires adequate curing time Saves contractors money with glass cladding because installing the prefabricated panels requires less specialized trades, reduces job site labor, and minimizes scaffolding use

21. 5.ALUMINIUM CLADDING: Aluminum cladding is a thin layer of aluminum coating applied to the exterior of a building to protect it from the elements and add aesthetics. It's made from solid aluminum panels, aluminum composite panels, or solid extruded boards. Aluminum cladding is lightweight, durable, and machinable, making it easy to install. It's also 100% recyclable, has a low carbon footprint, and can improve insulation. Aluminum cladding systems are durable building materials applied to a facade to protect the facility from exterior elements. In the construction industry, the term “cladding” means a building covering system that protects the building by offering an extra layer while providing aesthetics. Since architects and building contractors utilize metal cladding systems for current projects, manufacturers are developing modern aluminum cladding systems with high functionality and beautiful finishes. Thanks to modern technologies and development methods, today’s aluminum panels experience quality improvements and can last for a long.

22. MARKET SURVEY:

23. THANK YOU!