PAP Smear Test - Indications & Risk Population

A pap smear test (also called as Pap test) is used to screen cervical cancer in a woman. The test generally involves the collection and examination of cells from the cervix region (lower and narrow end of the uterus).

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1. PAP Smear Test
Why is it important?

2. A PAP smear test is a screening test
that is used to detect abnormal cells
in a woman's cervix. It is usually
recommended as part of routine
gynecological care for women
between the ages of 21 and 65.
It is used to screen cervical cancer
in a woman.

3. The test generally involves the
collection and examination of cells
from the cervix region (lower and
narrow end of the uterus) for the
existence of abnormal cells leading to
cancer.
The results of a pap smear test can
detect the presence of abnormal cells
that may be precancerous or
cancerous. If abnormal cells are
detected, further testing may be
needed to determine the appropriate
treatment.

4. PAP Smear Test
Indications
The Gynaecologist advises having a
PAP Smear test to detect the
presence of the following
conditions in the cervical area:
•Abnormal or precancerous cells
•Cervical inflammations
•Infections

5. Who all are at Risk and should
go for a PAP Smear Screening?
Women with the following risk factors are
recommended for more-frequent screening
tests.
•Presence of HIV (human
immunodeficiency virus) infection
•History of exposure to Diethylstilbestrol
(DES)
•Weak immune system
•Detection of precancerous cells on a pap
smear test