Parnayavani- Coleus ambioinicus Introduction:- It was not been told in brahttrayas , it was entered in materia medica of India in 9 th AD.it was mentained by P.V.Sharma as Yavanivishesa . Features of this plant resembles Khurasani Ajwain . Vranda Madhava quoted its Krimigna property But now Coleus forskolin is used instead of Coleus ambioinicus
Vernacular Names:- San:- Yavanigandha parnika , Karpuravalli Hin :- Patta ajwain Tam:- Karpuravalli Tel:- Vamuaku Kan:- Dodda patre soppu Eng:- Country borage Lat:-Coleus ambioinicus
Synonyms:- Yavanigandha parnika , Karpuravalli
Habitat:-Almost common in Malabar islands & in most parts of India
Morphology :- H erb , fleshy and highly aromatic, much branched Shaft - fleshy Leaves - 1-2 inch length , ovate dentate edged, chordate, thick & hairy. The taste of this leaf is pleasantly aromatic with agreeable and refreshing odour. Flowers - are on a short stem , pale purplish.
Chemical Composition:- Odorous oil with active content Carvacrol
Quotations:- khyata parnayavani tu yavanigandaparnika I jata purviyadwipeshu bharate prasrata brasham II tekshna parnyavanusna katutikta rase laghu I deepani pachani ruchya malasangrahini param II agnimande yakratroge grahnyamudarakrimou I vishuchikayamasmarya mutrakrachhe shyshyate II