parts_of_motherboard quarter four grade 11

motherboard

1. Parts of a Motherboard An overview of the key components

2. CPU (Central Processing Unit) Socket The slot where the CPU is installed. Often referred to as the 'brain' of the computer.

3. RAM (Random Access Memory) Slots Slots where the RAM modules are inserted. Crucial for the system's short-term memory.

4. Chipset Manages data flow between the CPU, memory, and peripherals. Includes the Northbridge and Southbridge.

5. BIOS/UEFI Chip Stores the firmware used to boot the computer. Provides the interface for hardware configuration.

6. Expansion Slots Slots for additional cards like graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards. Common types include PCI, PCIe, and AGP.

7. Power Connectors Connectors for the power supply to provide power to the motherboard and other components. Includes the 24-pin ATX power connector and 4/8-pin CPU power connector.

8. Storage Connectors Connectors for storage devices like HDDs and SSDs. Includes SATA ports and sometimes M.2 slots.

9. I/O Ports Ports for connecting external devices like USB, audio, and network cables. Located on the back panel of the motherboard.

10. CMOS Battery Powers the BIOS firmware settings when the computer is off. Helps maintain system time and hardware settings.

11. Heat Sinks and Cooling Fans Components to dissipate heat generated by the CPU and other parts. Essential for maintaining optimal operating temperatures.