PASSIVE VOICE - GRADE XI_20240813_065409_0000.pptx

Materi Passive voice

1. CHAPTER 3 PASSIVE VOICE

2. DEFINITION Passive Voice is a sentence structure where the focus is on the action and the object receiving the action and the subject performing the action. Passive voice occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. .

3. The D i i ff erence s ACTIVE VOICE Meaning in Indonesia: Me.... / Ber....... Examples: Mengajar Bercanda Memberi Meminta PASSIVE VOICE Meaning in Indonesia: Di..... / Ter..... Examples: Diberi Diminta Terjatuh Tersentuh

4. Passive Voice Formula (Simple Present Tense) Positive sentence : Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object (Active voice ) Subject + is/am/are+ Verb 3+ by + object (Passive voice) Example : - She writes a letter (Active) - A letter is written by her (Passive)

5. Passive Voice Formula (Simple Present Tense) Negative Sentence : Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb 1 + Object (Active Voice) Subject + Is/am/are + not+ Verb 3+ by + Object (Passive) Example : - My mother doesn’t cook friedchicken (AV) - Friedchicken isn’t cooked by my mother (PV)

6. Passive Voice Formula (Simple Present Tense) Interogative Sentence : Do/Does + subject + Verb 1 + Object (Active Voice) Is/am/are + Verb 3+ by + Object (Passive) Example : - Do you need some papers ? (AV) - Are some papers needed by you ? (PV)

7. Dec i i d e whether i i t i i s ac t i i v e or pass i i ve . . They eat your food. Your bike is damaged by him. The questions are done by all the students. Your face is drawn by the painter. Some people are standing in that place.

8. Dec i i d e whether i i t i i s act i i v e or pass i i ve . . They eat your food (A) Your bike is damaged by him (P) The questions are done by all the students (P) Your face is drawn by the painter (P) Some people are standing in that place (A) ANSWER :

9. Steps to Form Passive Voice Sentences Identify the object in the active voice sentence that will become the subject in the passive voice. Determine the correct form of "to be" (am/is/are) according to the new subject. Change the main verb to its past participle form (Verb 3). Add the word "by" followed by the subject from the active voice sentence (if needed). Review the sentence structure to ensure it follows passive voice rules.

10. Change the sentences below into passive voice ! My father build the house I call her everyday I watch the movie at the cinema Do you study English everyday ? Does she know me ? Many people follow my Instagram The Indonesian people elect the president in 2024 Does the mechanic check the brakes regularly ? The kids love candies My mother doesn’t paint the wall .

11. Formula of Active Voice Passive Voice Sim IR Present Tense Simple Past Tense Obj + am/is/are + Y° + by + Obj.Pronoun Ob] + was/were + V’ + br + obj.Pronoun Simgle Future Tense Present Gontinous Tense Sub + V 1 + Obj S u b * V* * . bj Sub + shall/will + V’ Obj Sub 4 arr /ia/are + W + in Past Continous Tense Sub + was/wee + V' + i n Obj • shall/will + be + V’ • by • Obj.Pronoun + bj Dbj • «ris/›re + beln + V’ + by + Ob).Pronoun +W+by+Db/Pronou F uture Contlnous Tons Sub * s hall/wlll + be + V’ + in g + Obj g b j + x h air «iii • bgi ng + V’ + by + Obj.Pronoun P£Rsent PerfRCt TerlSe. Past Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense Sub + have/has + V° + Obj obJ • »‹/has + been + V’ + by + Dbj.Pronoun Sub + had * V‘ * Obj Obj + had been + V + by + Obj.Pronoun) Sub + shall/will + have + V° + Obj Ob] • shall/wlll + have + bean + V° + by + Ob].Pronoun)

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