Past perfect continuous tense smp kelas 7, 8, 9

materi past perfect continuous tense

1. Past Tense
Family of
Miss Afifah
*Part Past Perfect Continuous Tense

2. Past tense adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menggambarkan tindakan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu.
Bentuk ini digunakan
untuk tindakan yang
terjadi pada waktu
tertentu di masa lalu.
Simple Past
Bentuk ini
menggambarkan
tindakan yang sedang
berlangsung pada
waktu tertentu di masa
lalu.
Past Continuous
Bentuk ini digunakan
untuk tindakan yang
diselesaikan sebelum
tindakan lain di masa
lalu.
Past Perfect
kata kerja yg
mengungkapkan suatu
aksi yang sudah dimulai
dan sedang berlangsung
pada masa lampau, tapi
sudah tidak terjadi lagi
saat ini.
Past Perfect
Continuous
FAMILY OF PAST TENSE

3. “ARTINYA, KEJADIAN ATAU CERITA PADA TENSIS
INI SUDAH TIDAK TERJADI LAGI DI MASA
SEKARANG ATAU TIDAK ADA KAITANNYA
DENGAN MASA SEKARANG SAMA SEKALI”
Nama lain tensis ini adalah:
past perfect progressive tense.

5. NOTES!
Present participle biasa dikenal juga dengan verb-ing
Rumus past perfect continuous tense adalah penggabungan dari tiga
macam tenses, yaitu simple past tense, present perfect tense, dan present
continuous tense.

6. CONTOH KALIMAT
Kalimat Positif (Positive Sentence)
Sesuai dengan penjelasan sebelumnya, untuk membuat kalimat yang menyatakan sebuah aksi bersifat
positif, maka rumusnya adalah S+had+been+-ing/present participle. Begini jadinya apabila diaplikasikan
dalam sebuah kalimat:
Rasya had been working at the international hospital for five years when he got the promotion.
(Rasya telah bekerja di rumah sakit internasional selama lima tahun ketika dia mendapat promosi.)

7. CONTOH KALIMAT
Kalimat Negatif (Negative Sentence)
Seperti biasa, karena dalam kalimat ini mengandung kata “tidak” di dalamnya, maka kamu cukup untuk
menambahkan “not” di tengah-tengah rumus. Susunannya menjadi S+had+not+been+-ing/present
participle. Contoh dari pola kalimat ini yaitu:
Lia had not been playing before she finished her exam. (Lia tidak bermain sebelum dia
menyelesaikan ujiannya.)
My mom had not been cooking when Rara walked into the kitchen. (Ibuku tidak memasak ketika Rara
berjalan ke dapur.)

8. CONTOH KALIMAT
Kalimat Interogatif/Tanya (Interrogative Sentence)
Jika ingin membuat kalimat tanya, maka kamu bisa menggunakan rumus Had+S+been+-ing/present
participle.
Contohnya sebagai berikut:
Had Alfi been working? (Apakah Alfi pernah bekerja?)
Had they been driving? (Apakah mereka pernah menyetir?)

9. Berbeda dengan present perfect tense yang menggunakan dua auxiliary verb untuk dua
jenis subject, untuk tense ini, auxiliary “had” dapat digunakan baik pada singular
maupun plural subject.
Jadi, aux “had” berlaku untuk subjek I, you, dan plural subject lainnya, seperti; plural
pronoun (they, we), plural noun (boys, men), kata ganti orang ketiga (he, she, it) dan
compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” (you and I, Irsyad and Afifah).
Verb yang digunakan dalam past perfect tense adalah kata kerja bentuk ketiga, atau
sering disebut dengan dengan past participle.
Past Perfect Tense

10. Adverb of Time/Time Signal
Time signal ini biasanya digunakan untuk
membuat kalimat past perfect continuous
tense yang menceritakan lebih dari satu
kejadian/aksi berlangsung di masa lampau.

11. Adverb of Time/Time Signal
When
After
Before
For
1
2
3
4
Ketika
Sesudah
Sebelum
Selama

12. 1.Menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa yang terjadi terus-menerus pada waktu lampau.
We had been working in education non-government organization. (Kami pernah bekerja di sebuah
yayasan pendidikan)
2. Menceritakan aksi yang sudah terjadi dan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau sampai titik waktu tertentu
di masa lampau juga (merujuk aksi yang panjang).
When my mom came, her friends had been chatting for two hours. (Ketika ibuku datang, teman-
temannya sudah menunggu selama dua jam.)
3. Memberitahukan periode dari suatu aksi atau kejadian.
By the time the lecture came, the students had been presenting the materials twenty minutes. (Pada
waktu dosen datang, para siswa telah menyajikan materi selama dua puluh menit.)
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat

13. 4.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang berlangsung selama beberapa waktu di masa lampau.
She had been living in California for ten years. (Dia telah tinggal di California selama sepuluh tahun.)
5. Menyatakan suatu aksi yang dikerjakan dan berlangsung di masa lampau.
They had been riding from Malang to Bandung for fifteen hours. (Mereka telah berkendara dari Malang ke
Bandung selama lima belas jam.)
6. Kalimat tidak langsung (indirect speech).
He said that he had been writing the article. (Dia mengatakan bahwa dia pernah menulis artikel itu.)
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat

14. FORM
I, SHE, HE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY
I, SHE, HE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY
I, SHE, HE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY
I, SHE, HE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY
HAD
‘d
HAD NOT
HADN’T
+
+
-
-

15. FORM
HAD (I, SHE, HE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY)
BEEN
WORKING??+
?-
HADN’T (I, SHE, HE, IT, YOU, WE, THEY)
BEEN
WORKING?

16. Practice
Time

17. Q1
William looked awful because he ___
all night long.
A. had study
B. had been studying
C. have studied
D. will study

18. Answer
William looked awful because he ___
all night long.
A. had study
B. had been studying
C. have studied
D. will study

19. Q2
Thomas and I ___ this movie for 2 hours when you
came.
A. Will Play
B. Have Play
C. Are Playing
D. Had Been Playing

20. Answer
Thomas and I ___ this movie for 2 hours when you
came.
A. Will Play
B. Have Play
C. Are Playing
D. Had Been Playing

21. Q3
Mr. and Mrs. Jakson had been melting wax for
an hour when their propane gas ___ out.
A. Ran
B. Run
C. Runs
D. Running

22. Answer
Mr. and Mrs. Jakson had been melting wax for
an hour when their propane gas ___ out.
A. Ran
B. Run
C. Runs
D. Running

23. Q4
She had been typing her novel for two hours when
you ___ me.
A. Calling
B. Called
C. Calls
D. Calling

24. Answer
She had been typing her novel for two hours when
you ___ me.
A. Calling
B. Called
C. Calls
D. Calling

25. Q5
Before you trapped that mouse, the mouse ___ my house
for a year.
A. Had been ruining
B. Will Ruin
C. Are Ruining
D. Have Ruin

26. Answer
Before you trapped that mouse, the mouse ___ my house
for a year.
A. Had been ruining
B. Will Ruin
C. Are Ruining
D. Have Ruin

27. Q6
John had been ___ in our administration before the
manager fired him last Monday.
A. Works
B. Work
C. Worked
D. Working

28. Answer
John had been ___ in our administration before the
manager fired him last Monday.
A. Works
B. Work
C. Worked
D. Working

29. Q7
Hans: What happens to him?
Denis: Tom said Brendan had been ___ for the last
couple of hours.
A. Cries
B. Cry
C. Crying
D. Cried

30. Answer
Hans: What happens to him?
Denis: Tom said Brendan had been ___ for the last
couple of hours.
A. Cries
B. Cry
C. Crying
D. Cried

31. Q8
I had been watching television for three hours when my
father ___ me to study.
A. Ask
B. Asked
C. Asking
D. Asks

32. Answer
I had been watching television for three hours when my
father ___ me to study.
A. Ask
B. Asked
C. Asking
D. Asks

33. Q9
Dakota: Where are Georgian and Gilbert?
David: Georgia and Gilbert ___ since they had been waiting for 2
hours. They leave.
A. Were very annoyed
B. Was very annoyed
C. Were very annoy
D. Was very annoy

34. Answer
Dakota: Where are Georgian and Gilbert?
David: Georgia and Gilbert ___ since they had been waiting for 2
hours. They leave.
A. Were very annoyed
B. Was very annoyed
C. Were very annoy
D. Was very annoy

35. Q10
My mother and I had been queueing for one and a half hours
before ___.
A. My sister appears
B. My sister appeared
C. My Sister appear
D. My Sister appearing

36. Answer
My mother and I had been queueing for one and a half hours
before ___.
A. My sister appears
B. My sister appeared
C. My Sister appear
D. My Sister appearing

37. Awesome!
You did it!!