PAT TENSE.pptx

Slide about Past Tense

1. TEST CLOSING EXERCISES MATERIAL INTRODUCTION DESIGNER REFERENCES simple PAST tense

2. INTRODUCTION Standar Kompetensi M embaca dan menyalin tulisan bahasa Inggris dalam konteks sekolah B . Basic Kompestensi M embaca kalimat sederhana secara tepat C. Indikator 1. Membaca kalimat – kalimat sederhana 2 . Menulis kalimat – kalimat dalam pesan sederhana 3 . Menulis kalimat Simple Past Tense

3. D. Lesson Objective First Meeting - Siswa dapat membaca kalimat Simple Past Tense - Siswa dapat menulis kalimat menggunakan pola Simple Past Tense Second Meeting - Siswa dapat membuat kalimat positive Simple past Tense - Siswa dapat mengubah kalimat positive Simple past Tense menjadi kalimat negative - Siswa dapat mengubah kalimat positive Simple past Tense menjadi kalimat tanya ( interogative )

4. MATERIAL 1 The simple past tense is used to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. USE 1 Completed Action in the Past Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind. Examples: I saw a movie yesterday. I didn't see a play yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. Last year, I didn't travel to Korea. Did you have dinner last night? She washed her car. He didn't wash his car.

5. USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on. Examples: - I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. - He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00. - Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs? MATERIAL 1

6. USE 3 Duration in Past The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc. Examples: I lived in Brazil for two years. Shauna studied Japanese for five years. They sat at the beach all day. They did not stay at the party the entire time. We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. A: How long did you wait for them? B: We waited for one hour. MATERIAL 1

7. MATERIAL 1 USE 4 Habits in the Past The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as “ used to “. To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc. Examples: I studied French when I was a child. He played the violin. He didn't play the piano. Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? She worked at the movie theater after school. They never went to school, they always skipped class.

8. MATERIAL USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression " used to ." Examples: She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing. He didn't like tomatoes before. Did you live in Texas when you were a kid? People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.

9. MATERIAL 2 The Past Simple is used for facts and events that existed in the past. For example: - I played tennis with some guys from work yesterday. - We stayed in Shanghai for five days. Regular past simple verbs are formed by adding "- ed " to the verb. For example: - jump -> jumped: The dog jumped over the fence. - walk -> walked: I walked 22 kilometers yesterday. - work -> worked: We worked together as lawyers for 15 years.

10. Usage The past simple is used for a completed action. For example: - We watched a movie at the weekend. - She arrived on Thursday. A specific time must be given or implied. For example: - I walked to work this morning. - A specific time is given. - I walked to work. - A specific time is not given, but in context we would understand what time is being referred to. MATERIAL 2

11. MATERIAL 2 Negatives Past simple negatives are made with did and not . Did is the past form of the verb to do. Did and not are often contracted to didn't . For example: - I arrived in London on Monday. I didn't arrive on Sunday. - They stayed at the Vivaldi Hotel. They didn't stay at the Carlton Hotel. Because "did" is a past form, the main verb doesn't change. For example: - We didn't live in Italy. Did is a past form so live is unchanged. - We didn't lived in Italy. Incorrect

12. MATERIAL 2 Questions Questions are made by putting did before the subject. For example: - You lived in Japan. Did you live in Japan? - They stayed at the Vivaldi Hotel. Did they stay at the Vivaldi Hotel? Again the main verb doesn't change. For example: - You lived in Japan. Did you lived in Japan? Incorrect - You lived in Japan. Did you live in Japan? Correct

13. EXERCISES 1 3 2 VIDEO 1 VIDEO 2

14. EXERCISES DIRECTION : YOU WILL SEE A VIDEO AFTER THE VIDEO FINISH YOU HAVE TO MAKE SOME SENTENCES ABOUT THAT VIDEO. 1

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16. Julie ____ (walk) for hours when she suddenly noticed that the sun ____ (sink) in the sky. She ____ (lose) track of time because she ____ (think) about the most important decision she'd ever had to make in her life. Things ____ (not be) the same between Julie and her fiance , David, since he accepted a job in Paris. They ____ (know) each other for almost five years, and in that time, they had never argued much. Lately, though, their relationship ____ (become) stormy. They ____ (seem) to be finding fault with each other and disagreeing about everything. For the first time, she ____ (start) to wonder if she ____ (be) ready for marriage. And with the wedding only twenty days away, she ____ (need) to make up her mind soon.Everything in Julie's life ____ (go) well until her world fell apart just a month before. TEST

17. Julie ____ (walk) for hours when she suddenly noticed that the sun ____ (sink) in the sky. She ____ (lose) track of time because she ____ (think) about the most important decision she'd ever had to make in her life.Things ____ (not be) the same between Julie and her fiance , David, since he accepted a job in Paris. They ____ (know) each other for almost five years, and in that time, they had never argued much. Lately, though, their relationship ____ (become) stormy. They ____ (seem) to be finding fault with each other and disagreeing about everything. For the first time, she ____ (start) to wonder if she ____ (be) ready for marriage. And with the wedding only twenty days away, she ____ (need) to make up her mind soon.Everything in Julie's life ____ (go) well until her world fell apart just a month before. A large company ____ (offer) David an important position that would require him to move to France. As his wife, Julie would have to go, too. Why hadn't he discussed his decision with her? Although Julie ____ (always want) to live abroad she felt very confused. Was she ready to move halfway across the world, leaving behind her friends and family and the only home she had ever known? If the answer was no, She ____ ( be) ready to say goodbye to the only man she ____ (ever love)? TEST

18. CLOSING

19. REFERENCES http://www.1-language.com/englishcoursenew/unit27_grammar_exs.htm http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepastforms.htm http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs3.htm http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_past_quiz.htm http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepast.html http://esl.about.com/library/beginner/blwas.htm http://www.englishtenseswithcartoons.com/tenses/past_simple http://www.englishtenseswithcartoons.com/test/romance_novel_past_tenses http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/tensesimpast.htm Alfian Tengku , Cara Pintar Belajar Grammar , Yogyakarta, Pustaka Widyatama , 2007