Intussusception is the commonest acute surgical emergency in infants.
Size: 8 MB
Language: en
Added: Nov 22, 2014
Slides: 26 pages
Slide Content
INTUSSUSCEPTION INTUSSUSCEPTION
Dr.B.SELVARAJ MS;Mch;FICS; Dr.B.SELVARAJ MS;Mch;FICS;
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Neonatal & Pediatric Surgeon
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Associate Professor
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Melaka Manipal Medical college
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Melaka- 75150
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Malaysia
OBJECTIVES
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To discuss the etiology and
pathophysiology of Intussusception
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To discuss the differential diagnosis
and to make you to clinch the correct
diagnosis
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To discuss various treatment options
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Ultimately to make you confident in
managing a case of Intussusception
PLAN
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Definition
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Etiology
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Types and Pathology
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History and Physical
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Differential Diagnosis
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Workup
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Preoperative preparation
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Management
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Complications
INTUSSUSCEPTION
Definition
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Telescoping a segment of bowel into
the adjacent segment
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Usually proximal to distal
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If distal to proximalIRetrograde
Intussusception
INTUSSUSCEPTION
Etiology
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Idiopathic
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Respiratory viral infectionI
Hypertrophy of Peyer’s patches
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Meckel`s diverticulum,
polyp,NHL, submucosal
hematomaIcan act as Lead
Point
INTUSSUSCEPTION
History & Physical
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Age: 2 months to 2 years
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Male: Female 4:1
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Well built male baby with
intermittent colicky pain
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Blood and mucus in stoolI Red
Currant Jelly stool
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Bilious vomiting
INTUSSUSCEPTION
History & Physical
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Mass in colonic regionI
Sausage shaped
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RIF emptyI Signe de Dance
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PRI may feel the mass
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Mass coming out of Anus D/d
Prolapse Rectum
INTUSSUSCEPTION
workup
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AXR-- ErectI Small bowel
obstruction
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Barium EnemaI Spincer
shaped ending / Spring coil
appearance/ Meniscus sign
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USG AbdomenI Target Sign
and Pseudo Kidney
appearance
INTUSSUSCEPTION
Imaging Studies
INTUSSUSCEPTION
Imaging Studies
INTUSSUSCEPTION
Preoperative Preparation
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NPO
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NGT aspiration
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I.V. Antibiotics
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If in Shock I Resuscitate
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CBD and I/O Chart
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Type and crossmatch group
specific wholeblood