PELVIC Cavity Overview Of Male And Female

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1. PELVIC Cavity Overview Of Male And Female Submitted to : Dr Zeeshan Akbar Submitted by : 14-ARID-2022 FAISAL SHAHZAD SOMROO

2. ORGANS IN PELVIC CAVITY Pelcic cavity includes Urinary Bladder Prostate in male Ovaries in female Cervix in female Testes in male Penis in male Colon and anus Distal end of large intestine

3. URINARY BLADDER It is located within the pelvis in back of symphsis pubi . Females Males Vaginal Artery  supplies the Inferior Vesicular Artery Posterioinferior portion of the Supplies the posterioinferior Bladder. portion of the bladder.

4. RECTUM It begins superior to level of third sacral vertebrae and extend from sigmoid colon to puborectalis muscle. It consist of coverings of peritoneal and flexures

5. ANAL CANAL It starts from puborectalis . Ends at anus. There is a transition from simple columnar epithelium of the gut to stratified squamous epithileum of the epidermis. Two sphincters Intenal involuntary External voluntary

6. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS EMBRYOLOGY MALES FEMALES Testes are primary sex organs. Ovaries are primary sex organs. Vas deferns and Epididymis are formed Uterine Tubes and Uterus are derived from the mesonephric ducts. from parmesonephric ducts.

7. OVARIES Almond shaped and oval bodies which produce ova. Three ligaments of the ovary. Suspensory ligament Ligament of ovary Mesovarium

8. UTERUS They are antervertd (tipped anteriorly ), pear shaped muscular organ between bladder and rectum. Uterus consist of Fundus Body Isthmus Cervix

9. UTERINE TUBES It consist of oviducts and there is no direct connection to ovary. Oviducts open laterally into the peritoneal cavity and medially into the uterus. It consist of Isthmus Ampulla Infundibulum

10. VAGINA It is formed from urogenital sinus Extend from cervix of uterus to the vestibule of the vagina This organ passes through the urogenital diaphragm and the pelvic diaphragm.

11. DUCTUS DEFRENS It conduct sperms from epididymis through inguinal ligament to posterior surface of the bladder. Seminal vesicles are present at posterior surface of the bladder superior to prostate, does not store sperm but contribute to semen.

12. PROSTATE Largest accessory gland of the reproductive system. The function of the prostate is to secrete a slightly alkaline fluid which is milky or white in appearance, which constitute 50-75 % of volume of semen along with semen and seminal vesicle fluid.