Pengantar Metolit-Pertemuan-1-13092018.pptx

Metode Penelitian

1. Metode Penelitian Pertemuan 1

2. Introduction to Research 2

3. Penelitian Penelitian  proses ilmiah yang mencakup sifat formal dan intensif Penelitian adalah p enyelidikan dari suatu bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang dijalankan untuk memperoleh fakta-fakta/prinsip-prinsip dengan sabar, hati-hati serta sistematis ( J Suprapto MA ) Penelitian adalah pemikiran yang sistematis mengenai berbagai jenis masalah yang pemecahan nya memerlukan pengumpulan dan penafsiran fakta-fakta (David H. Penny) Penelitian ( menurut Kerlinger, 1986) : proses penemuan yang mempunyai karakteristik sistematis , terkontrol , empiris dan mendasarkan pada teori dan hipotesis . Penelitian adalah usaha seseorang yg dilakukan secara sistematis mengikuti aturan-aturan metodologi . Penelitian  Art and science guna mencari jawaban terhadap suatu per masalah an ( Yoseph dan Yoseph , 1979) Penelitian : cara pengamatan / inkuiri dan mempunyai tujuan untuk mencari jawaban per masalah an atau proses penemuan , baik discovery maupun invention. 3

4. Metode Penelitian Metode penelitian pada dasarnya merupakan cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu . 4

5. Business Research Business research: an organized and systematic inquiry or investigation into a specific problem, undertaken with the purpose of finding answers or solutions to it. Research Methods for Business © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 5 The role of theory and information in research Research and manager

6. Applied versus Basic Research Research Methods for Business © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 6

7. More Examples of Research Areas in Business 7

8. Example – area of Research on Accounting Accounting Standard Implementation Local Government Financial Reporting E-Reporting Disclosure of FR Accounting System Internal Control Audit of financial statement Tax Policy Tax Amnesty Tax Revaluation Tax Compliance Tax and Financial Reporting Tax and Good Governance Local Government Budgeting E-Budgeting Implementation of Performance Budget Procurement Planning Process 8

9. Why managers should know about research Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers to: Identify and effectively solve minor problems in the work setting. Know how to discriminate good from bad research. Appreciate the multiple influences and effects of factors impinging on a situation. Take calculated risks in decision making. Prevent possible vested interests from exercising their influence in a situation. Relate to hired researchers and consultants more effectively. Combine experience with scientific knowledge while making decisions. 9

10. The Manager–Researcher Relationship Each should know his/her role Trust levels Value system Acceptance of findings and implementation Issues of inside versus outside researchers/consultants 10

11. Internal Researchers 11

12. Eksternal Researchers 12

13. Research Knowledge and Ethics Knowledge about research and managerial effectiveness: Manager responsible for final outcome by making the right decision. Research may use big data, sophisticated methodology, newly theory. Consider changing turbulent environment Ethic and business research Code of conduct while conducted research – organization, process, sponsor Ethical on each step 13

14. Scientific Investigation 14

15. Objective The Hallmarks of Scientific Research Some obstacles to conducting scientific research in the management area The building blocks of science in research The hypothetico deductive method Other types of research

16. Definition of Scientific Research Scientific Research focusing on solving problems and pursues a step by step logical, organized and rigorous method to identify the problems, gather data, analyze them and draw valid conclusions there from.

17. Why Scientific Research? This research is not based on hunches, experience and intuition. It is purposive and rigorous. Enables all those who are interested in researching and knowing about the same or similar issues to come up with comparable findings when data are analyzed. Findings are accurate and confident. Apply solutions to similar problems – generalization. It is more objective. Highlights the most critical factors at the work place that need specific attention to solve or minimize problems. Scientific Investigation and Managerial Decision Making are integral part of effective problem solving. It can be applied to both basic and applied research.

18. Berpikir Ilmiah

19. Metode Ilmiah

20. Hallmarks of scientific research: 20

21. Hypothetico-Deductive Research The Seven-Step Process in the Hypothetico -Deductive Method 21

22. Deduction and Induction 22

23. Alternative approaches to what makes good research 23

24. Positivism 24

25. Critical realism 25

26. Constructionism 26

27. Pragmatism 27