Pengantar ULUMUL QUR'AN-WPS Office..pptx

Introduction of quran

1. P E N G A N T A R U L U M U L Q U R ' A N

2. CONTENTS S e j a r a h U l u m u l Q u r ' a n D e f i n i s i M a k k i d a n M a d a n i

3. S e j a r a h U l u m u l Q u r 'an

4. S a h a b a t b i s a l a n g sung b e r t anya k e p a d a Rasulullah j i k a a d a a y a t a y a t y g b e l um j e l a s P a d a m a s a i t u , p a r a s a h a b a t m e m p e l ajari Al Qur'an , i l m u , d a n a m a l s e k a l i g u s . P a d a m a s a Rasulullah , Khalifah A b u B a k a r , d a n Umar r . a . , Rasulullah t i d a k m e n g i z in k a n p a r a s a h a b a t m e n u l i s a p a pun s e l a in Al Qur'an , s e b a b k h a w a t ir d a p at t e r c a m pur a d u k d g y g l a i n

5. 4 . L a l u , p a d a m a s a Khalifah U tsman r . a . - - > m e m b u a t s u a t u i j t i h a d u n tuk m e n y a t u k a n Al Qur'an d a l a m s a t u m u s h a f y g d i b e r i n a m a m u s h a f Al I m a m . A d a p u n t u l i s a n h u r u f -huruf n y a d i s e b u t d g r a s m U s t m a n i 5 . K e m u d i a n , Khalifah A l i r . a . m e n y u r u h A b u l A s w a d A d D u a l i u n tuk m e n g g a g a s k a e d a h n a h w u . H a l i n i d i a n ggap s e b agai c i k a l b a k a l d a r i m u n c u l nya i l m u i ' r a b Al Qur'an . 6 . A b a d k e d u a Hijriyah - - > m a s a k o d i f i k a s i . M u l a m u l a k odifikasi h a d i t s

6. 7 . P a d a m a s a s e l a n j utnya - - > s e k e l o m pok u l a m a m e l a k ukan t a f s i r Al Qur'an . D i a n t a r a m e r ka y g t e r k e n a l a d a l a h I b n u J a r i r ATH T h a b a r i 8 . P e r t a m a k a l i t a f s i r d i l a kukan d g m e t o d e d a r i m u l u t k e m u l u t d a n p e r i w a y a t a n - - > kodifikasi , t a p i m a s i h m a s u k d a l a m b a b b a b h a d i t s - - > K o d i f i k a s i s e c a r a m a n d i ri 9 . M a s i h p a d a a b a d k e d u a h i n g g a k e t i g a Hijriyah - - > m u n c u l k a r y a k a r y a t e m a t i k y g b e r k a itan t a f s i r Al Qur'an , a s b a b u n n u z u l , n a s i k h m a n s u k h , d a n q i r a a t , p r o b l e m a Al Qur'an

7. 1 . L a n j u t a b a d k e e m p a t Hijriyah - - > t i d a k s e d i kit j u g a y g m e n u l i s m a s a l a h t e r k a i t 1 1 . A l i b i n I b r a him b i n S a i d a t a u d i k e n a l d engan n a m a A l H u f i m e n u l i s k i t a b A l B u r h an f i U l u m i Al Qur'an t e r d i ri d a r i 3 j i l i d . 1 2 . A l H u f i d i a n g g a p s e b a gai o r a n g p e r t a m a y g m e r u m u s kan k o d i f i k a s i i l m u i l m u Al Qur'an 1 3 . K e m u d i a n , a b a d k e e n a m h i j r i y a h d s t , s e m a k i n b a n y a k u l a m a y g m e n g i uti j e j a k A l H u f i m e n u l i s k i t a b u l u m u l Qur'an

8. D e f i n i si

9. U l u m A l Q u r ' a n a d a l a h . . . . ' U l u m b e n t u k p l u r a l d a r i ' i l m . ' I l m m a k n a n y a Al f a h m u w a Al i d r a k ( p e m a h a m a n d a n p e n g e tahuan ) M a k n a n y a d i k e m b a n gkan - - > k a j i a n b e r b a g ai m a s a l a h yg b e r a g a m d engan s t a n d a r i l m i a h ' U l u m Al Qur'an - - > s u a t u i l m u y g m e n c a k u p b e r b agai k a j i a n y g b e r k a i tan d g k a j i a n k a j i a n Al Qur'an : a s b a b u n Nuzul, p e n g u m p u lan Al Qur'an d a n p e n y u s unan , m a k k i y a h d a n m a d a n i y a h , n a s i k h d a n m a n s u k h , m u h k a m d a n m u t a s y a b i h a t , d l l

10. T e r k a d a n g u l u m u l Q u r ' a n j u g a d i s e b u t s b g Ushul a t t a f s i r ( d a s a r / p r i n s i p p e n a f s i r a n ) - - > m e m u a t b e r b a gai p e m b a h a san d a s a r a t a u p o k o k y g w a j i b d i k u a sai d a l a m m e n a f s i r kan Al Qur'an

11. M a k k i d a n M a d a n i

12. K e a d a a n z a m a n jahili y ah: S e h i n g g a Wahyu a y a t a y a t m a k k i y a h : G o n c a n g a n 2 y g m e n c e k a m M e n y a l a 2 s e p e r t i a p i A r g u m ntasi s a n g a t t e g a s d a n k u a t K e a d a a n b u t a d a n t u l i M e n y e m b a h b e r h ala M e m p e r s e k u t u k a n Allah M e n g i n g k ari w a h y u M e n d u s t a kan h a r i a k h ir A h l i p e r a n g , S u k a b e r t e n g kar S u k a m e m b a n t a h d g k a t a k a t a y g k e r a s

13. Setelah terbentuk jamaah y a n g . . . B e r i m a n k e p a d a Allah , m a l a i kat , kita, d a n R a s u l N y a , k e p a d a h a r i a k h i r d a n q a d a r A q i d a h t e l a h d i u j i d g b e r b agai c o b a a n orang m u s y r i k d a n d a p a t b e r t a h a n B e r h i j r a h k e Madinah

14. M a k a k i t a m e l i h a t a y a t a y a t M a d a n i y a h P a n j a n g p a n j a n g m e m b i c a rakan h u k u m 2 I s l a m s e r t a k e t e n t uannya J i h a d d i j a l a n Allah M e n j e l a s kan p e r u n d a ng undangan M e l e t a kkan k a i d a h k e m a s y a rakatan , m e n g a t u r h u b p r i b a d i , h u b i n t e r n a s i o nal d a n a n t a r b a n g s a M e n y i n g k a p a i b d a n i s i h a t i o r a n g 2 m u n a f i k , b e r d i a l o g d g a h l i k i t a b d a n m e m b u n g k a m m u l u t m e r e ka

15. M a k k i y a h d a n M a d a n i y a h Y g d i p e r s e l i s ihkan A l Fatihah , a r r a ' d , Ar Rahman, a s h s h a f f , a t t a g h a b u n , Al m u t h o f f i f i n M a d a n i y a h A d a 2 s u r a t Y g d i p e r s e l i s i hkan A l q a d r , Al b a y y i n a h , a z z a l z a a h , Al i k h l a s , Al Falaq, a n n a a s M a k k i y a h A d a 8 2 s u r a t

16. C i r i K h a s M a k k i y a h d a n M a d a n i y a h

17. K a r a k t e r istik u m u m M a k k i y a h M e n g a n d u n g a y a t a y a t sajadah M e n g a n d u ng l a f a z h " k a l l a " . L a f a z h i n i h a n y a t e r d a p a t d i s e t e n g a h t e r a k h i r Al Qur'an . D i s e b u tkan 3 3 k a l i d a l a m 1 5 s u r a t Y g m e n g a n d u ng " y a a y y u h a n - n a s " d a n t i d a k t e r d apat " y a a y y u h a l - l a d z i n a a m a n u " . K e c u ali s u r a t Al h a j j p a d a a k h i r s u r a t ya t e r d a p a t " y a a y y u h a l - l a d z i n a a m a n u r k a ' u w a s j u d u " M e n g a n d u n g k i s a h p a r a n a b i d a n u m a t t e r d a h u l u , k e c u ali s u r a t Al Baqarah M e n g a n dung k i s a h A d a m d a n i b l i s , k e c u a li s u r a t Al Baqarah D i b u k a d g h u r u f 2 h i j a ' i . K e c u a li s u r a t Al Baqarah d a n Ali Imran . A d a p u n s u r a t Ar r a ' d m a s i h d i p e r s e l isihkan

18. C i r i t e m a d a n g a y a b a h a s a M a k k i y a h D a k w a h k e p a d a t a u h i d d a n b e r i badah h a n y a k e p ada Al lah , p e m b u k t ian m e n g e n a i r i s a l a h , k e b a n g k itan d a n h a r i p e m b a l a s a n , h a r i k i a m at , s u r g a n e r a k a , a r g u m e ntasi t h d o r a n g m u s y r i k d g m e n g g u nakan b u k t i 2 r a s i o n a l d a n a y a t a y a t k a u n i y a h P e l e t a k a n d a s a r 2 u m u m b a g i p e r u n d a ng undangan d a n a k h l a k y g m u l i a M e n y e b u tkan k i s a h p a r a n a b i d a n u m a t u m a t t e r d a h u lu s e b a gai p e l a j aran K a l i m a t s i n g k a t p a d a t

19. K a r a k t e r istik u m u m M a d a n i y a h B e r i s i k e w a j i b a n a t a u s a n k s i h u k u m Y g d i d a l a m n y a d i s e b u t kan o r a n g o r a n g m u n a f i k , k e c u ali s u r a t Al a n k a b u t . I a a d a l a h m a k k i y a h Y g d i d a l a m n y a t e r d a 5 d i a l o g d e n g an a h l i k i t a b

20. C i r i t e m a d a n g a y a b a h a s a M a d a n i y a h M e n j e l a s kan m a s a l a h i b a d a h , m u a m a l a h , h a d , k e k e l u a r gaan , w a r i s a n , j i h a d , h u b u ngan s o s ial , h u b u ngan i n t e r n asional , k a i d a h h u k u m d a n m a s a l a h p e r undang-undangan S e r u a n t h d a h l i k i t a b d a r i Yahudi dan Nasrani , d a n a j a k a n k e p a da m e r e k a u n tuk m a s u k I s l a m M e n y i n g k ap p e r i l aku o r a n g m u n a f i k , b a h w a i a b e r b a h a ya b a g i a g a m a S u k u k a t a d a n a y a t n y a p a n j a n g p a n j ang d a n d g g a y a b a h a s a y g m e m a n t a p k a n s y a r i a t s e r t a m e n j e l a s kan t u j u a n nya

21. Thank you for listening